Free CWNP CWDP-305 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 3

In 802.1X/EAP authentication, the shared secret between the authenticator and the RADIUS server must match. If clients cannot associate and the RADIUS server is operational, the next step is to verify that the shared secret configured on both the authenticator and the RADIUS server is identical. A mismatch will prevent successful authentication.

The 5 GHz UNII-2 (5.250–5.350 GHz) and UNII-2e (5.470–5.725 GHz) bands are subject to Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) regulations due to their shared use with radar systems. If radar activity is detected, devices operating in these bands must cease transmission or switch channels to prevent interference. Therefore, to avoid potential disruptions, it's advisable to steer clear of these bands in environments where radar detection is a concern.

For long-distance point-to-point wireless links, such as those spanning over 1000 yards, directional antennas are preferred due to their focused beamwidth and higher gain.Yagi antennas are a type of directional antenna known for their high gain and narrow beamwidth, making them suitable for such applications.While panel and patch antennas are also directional, Yagi antennas are specifically designed for long-range communications.

Understanding both the physical layout and logical configuration of the network is critical. The two most helpful documents for that are:

Blueprints:Provide the architectural layout of the facility, including walls, materials, and structural elements that affect RF propagation.

Network Closet Locations:Identify where networking equipment such as switches and patch panels are located for physical cabling and AP backhaul planning.

From CWDP-305:

“Accurate blueprints and physical infrastructure documentation, such as IDF/MDF locations, are essential for physical and logical WLAN planning.”

— Reference: CWDP-305 Official Study and Reference Guide, Chapter on Wireless Design Process

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

In environments like museums, where aesthetics are paramount, it's essential to ensure that wireless equipment doesn't detract from the visual appeal. Using a plastic cover that matches the environment allows the access point (AP) to blend seamlessly with its surroundings without compromising signal quality. This approach maintains the integrity of the museum's design while providing the necessary wireless coverage.

Option B:Locking the AP inside a metal box can severely degrade the wireless signal due to signal attenuation caused by metal enclosures.

Option C:Placing APs between walls and I-beams can obstruct signal propagation, leading to poor coverage and performance issues.

Option D:Using outdated technology like 802.11b not only fails to meet current performance standards but also doesn't address the aesthetic requirement.

EAP-TLS (Extensible Authentication Protocol - Transport Layer Security) is the most secure EAP type that utilizes certificates for mutual authentication between the client and the server.In this method, both the client and the server present certificates to authenticate each other, eliminating the need for passwords and providing strong security against various attacks.

The CWDP-305 Official Study and Reference Guide emphasizes the importance of using EAP-TLS in environments where strong security is required:

"EAP-TLS is considered one of the most secure EAP types because it uses certificates for both client and server authentication. It provides mutual authentication and is widely supported."

Therefore, for organizations seeking to enhance their WLAN security by moving away from PSK and implementing certificate-based authentication, EAP-TLS is the recommended choice.

The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is a measure of the power present in a received radio signal. While it is commonly used in WLAN location-based services due to its simplicity and the fact that it doesn't require additional hardware, RSSI-based positioning is susceptible to environmental factors like multipath propagation and signal attenuation, leading to lower accuracy.

In contrast:

Angle of Arrival (AoA) determines the direction of the incoming signal, offering better accuracy.

Time of Arrival (ToA) measures the time it takes for a signal to travel from the transmitter to the receiver, providing precise distance measurements.

Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) calculates the difference in arrival times between multiple receivers, enhancing location accuracy.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

Ensuring high availability in RF design involves strategies that provide redundancy and resilience:

C. Deploy using 100 percent overlap:Overlapping coverage areas between APs ensure that if one AP fails, clients can seamlessly connect to another, maintaining network availability.

E. Use dual spectrums:Utilizing both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands allows for flexibility and redundancy. If one band experiences interference or congestion, clients can switch to the other.

A. Powering APs to maximum powercan lead to increased interference and is not a recommended practice for high availability.

B. HSRP/VRRP protocolsare related to router redundancy and do not directly impact RF availability.

D. Deploying 802.3afrefers to Power over Ethernet standards and, while important for powering devices, does not directly contribute to RF high availability.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are commonly employed in WLANs for:

Remote AP tunneling to a corporate WLAN controller or VPN concentrator:This allows remote access points (APs) to securely connect back to the corporate network over the internet, ensuring that data traffic is encrypted and secure.

Client device connectivity to corporate resources from unsecured public networks:VPNs enable client devices to securely access corporate resources when connected to public or unsecured networks, protecting sensitive data from potential threats.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

IEEE 29148-2018 outlines characteristics for both individual requirements and sets of requirements. While individual requirements should be necessary, feasible, and verifiable, the characteristic of being comprehensible applies to the entire set of requirements. This means that the collective requirements should be understandable to stakeholders, ensuring that the system's intended functions and constraints are clear and unambiguous.