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Free Amazon Web Services SAP-C02 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

Questions 16

A company has 20 accounts in an organization in AWS Organizations. The accounts are in two OUs: development and production. Multiple teams use the development accounts.

The company wants to control the cost that is associated with the development accounts. The company needs a solution that provides a notification when the forecasted monthly cost for all development accounts exceeds a threshold.

A solutions architect creates an Amazon SNS topic and subscribes an email address to the topic.

What should the solutions architect do next to meet the notification requirement with the LEAST configuration effort?

Options:
A.

Enable Amazon CloudWatch billing alerts in the organization ' s management account. Create a CloudWatch billing alarm by configuring the EstimatedCharges metric for each development account as a linked account. Configure the SNS topic for email alerts when the EstimatedCharges metric value exceeds the threshold.

B.

Create an AWS Cost and Usage Report in the organization ' s management account. Configure report delivery to an Amazon S3 bucket. Configure an AWS Glue job to extract the report data into Amazon Athena. Configure AWS Step Functions to analyze the consolidated cost of all the development accounts. Configure the SNS topic for email alerts when the cost exceeds the threshold.

C.

Use AWS Budgets to create a cost budget in the organization ' s management account. Configure each development account as a linked account. Configure an alert threshold. Configure the SNS topic for email alerts.

D.

Enable AWS Cost Explorer in the organization ' s management account. Configure each development account as a linked account. Configure an alert threshold. Configure the SNS topic for email alerts.

Questions 17

A company consists of two separate business units. Each business unit has its own AWS account within a single organization in AWS Organizations. The business units regularly share sensitive documents with each other. To facilitate sharing, the company created an Amazon S3 bucket in each account and configured two-way replication between the S3 buckets. The S3 buckets have millions of objects.

Recently, a security audit identified that neither S3 bucket has encryption at rest enabled. Company policy requires that all documents must be stored with encryption at rest. The company wants to implement server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed encryption keys (SSE-S3).

What is the MOST operationally efficient solution that meets these requirements?

Options:
A.

Turn on SSE-S3 on both S3 buckets. Use S3 Batch Operations to copy and encrypt the objects in the same location.

B.

Create an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key in each account. Turn on server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) on each S3 bucket by using the corresponding KMS key in that AWS account. Encrypt the existing objects by using an S3 copy command in the AWS CLI.

C.

Turn on SSE-S3 on both S3 buckets. Encrypt the existing objects by using an S3 copy command in the AWS CLI.

D.

Create an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key in each account. Turn on server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) on each S3 bucket by using the corresponding KMS key in that AWS account. Use S3 Batch Operations to copy the objects into the same location.

Questions 18

A company is running an application in the AWS Cloud. The application consists of microservices that run on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances in multiple Availability Zones behind an Application Load Balancer. The company recently added a new REST API that was implemented in Amazon API Gateway. Some of the older microservices that run on EC2 instances need to call this new API.

The company does not want the API to be accessible from the public internet and does not want proprietary data to traverse the public internet

What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Create an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection between the VPC and the API Gateway. Use API Gateway to generate a unique API key for each microservice. Configure the API methods to require the key.

B.

Create an interface VPC endpoint for API Gateway, and set an endpoint policy to only allow access to the specific API Add a resource policy to API Gateway to only allow access from the VPC endpoint. Change the API Gateway endpoint type to private.

C.

Modify the API Gateway to use 1AM authentication. Update the 1AM policy for the 1AM role that is assigned to the EC2 Instances to allow access to the API Gateway. Move the API Gateway into a new VPC Deploy a transit gateway and connect the VPCs.

D.

Create an accelerator in AWS Global Accelerator, and connect the accelerator to the API Gateway. Update the route table for all VPC subnets with a route to the created Global Accelerator endpoint IP address. Add an API key for each service to use for authentication.

Questions 19

A company is migrating an application from on-premises infrastructure to the AWS Cloud. During migration design meetings, the company expressed concerns about the availability and recovery options for its legacy Windows file server. The file server contains sensitive business-critical data that cannot be recreated in the event of data corruption or data loss. According to compliance requirements, the data must not travel across the public internet. The company wants to move to AWS managed services where possible.

The company decides to store the data in an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system. A solutions architect must design a solution that copies the data to another AWS Region for disaster recovery (DR) purposes.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Create a destination Amazon S3 bucket in the DR Region. Establish connectivity between the FSx for Windows File Server file system in the primary Region and the S3 bucket in the DR Region by using Amazon FSx File Gateway. Configure the S3 bucket as a continuous backup source in FSx File Gateway.

B.

Create an FSx for Windows File Server file system in the DR Region. Establish connectivity between the VPC in the primary Region and the VPC in the DR Region by using AWS Site-to-Site VPN. Configure AWS DataSync to communicate by using VPN endpoints.

C.

Create an FSx for Windows File Server file system in the DR Region. Establish connectivity between the VPC in the primary Region and the VPC in the DR Region by using VPC peering. Configure AWS DataSync to communicate by using interface VPC endpoints with AWS PrivateLink.

D.

Create an FSx for Windows File Server file system in the DR Region. Establish connectivity between the VPC in the primary Region and the VPC in the DR Region by using AWS Transit Gateway in each Region. Use AWS Transfer Family to copy files between the FSx for Windows File Server file system in the primary Region and the FSx for Windows File Server file system in the DR Region over the private AWS backbone network.

Questions 20

A software as a service (SaaS) company provides a media software solution to customers The solution is hosted on 50 VPCs across various AWS Regions and AWS accounts One of the VPCs is designated as a management VPC The compute resources in the VPCs work independently

The company has developed a new feature that requires all 50 VPCs to be able to communicate with each other. The new feature also requires one-way access from each customer ' s VPC to the company ' s management VPC The management VPC hosts a compute resource that validates licenses for the media software solution

The number of VPCs that the company will use to host the solution will continue to increase as the solution grows

Which combination of steps will provide the required VPC connectivity with the LEAST operational overhead ' ' (Select TWO.)

Options:
A.

Create a transit gateway Attach all the company ' s VPCs and relevant subnets to the transit gateway

B.

Create VPC peering connections between all the company ' s VPCs

C.

Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB) that points to the compute resource for license validation. Create an AWS PrivateLink endpoint service that is available to each customer ' s VPC Associate the endpoint service with the NLB

D.

Create a VPN appliance in each customer ' s VPC Connect the company ' s management VPC to each customer ' s VPC by using AWS Site-to-Site VPN

E.

Create a VPC peering connection between the company ' s management VPC and each customer ' sVPC

Questions 21

A company has an application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances in an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group. The company uses AWS CodePipeline to deploy the application. The instances that run in the Auto Scaling group are constantly changing because of scaling events.

When the company deploys new application code versions, the company installs the AWS CodeDeploy agent on any new target EC2 instances and associates the instances with the CodeDeploy deployment group. The application is set to go live within the next 24 hours.

What should a solutions architect recommend to automate the application deployment process with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

Options:
A.

Configure Amazon EventBridge to invoke an AWS Lambda function when a new EC2 instance is launched into the Auto Scaling group. Code the Lambda function to associate the EC2 instances with the CodeDeploy deployment group.

B.

Write a script to suspend Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling operations before the deployment of new code When the deployment is complete, create a new AMI and configure the Auto Scaling group ' s launch template to use the new AMI for new launches. Resume Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling operations.

C.

Create a new AWS CodeBuild project that creates a new AMI that contains the new code Configure CodeBuild to update the Auto Scaling group ' s launch template to the new AMI. Run an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling instance refresh operation.

D.

Create a new AMI that has the CodeDeploy agent installed. Configure the Auto Scaling group ' s launch template to use the new AMI. Associate the CodeDeploy deployment group with the Auto Scaling group instead of the EC2 instances.

Questions 22

A weather service provides high-resolution weather maps from a web application hosted on AWS in the eu-west-1 Region. The weather maps are updated frequently and stored in Amazon S3 along with static HTML content. The web application is fronted by Amazon CloudFront.

The company recently expanded to serve users in the us-east-1 Region, and these new users report that viewing their respective weather maps is slow from time to time.

Which combination of steps will resolve the us-east-1 performance issues? (Choose two.)

Options:
A.

Configure the AWS Global Accelerator endpoint for the S3 bucket in eu-west-1. Configure endpoint groups for TCP ports 80 and 443 in us-east-1.

B.

Create a new S3 bucket in us-east-1. Configure S3 cross-Region replication to synchronize from the S3 bucket in eu-west-1.

C.

Use Lambda@Edge to modify requests from North America to use the S3 Transfer Acceleration endpoint in us-east-1.

D.

Use Lambda@Edge to modify requests from North America to use the S3 bucket in us-east-1.

E.

Configure the AWS Global Accelerator endpoint for us-east-1 as an origin on the CloudFront distribution. Use Lambda@Edge to modify requests from North America to use the new origin.

Questions 23

A company has an organization in AWS Organizations that has a large number of AWS accounts. One of the AWS accounts is designated as a transit account and has a transit gateway that is shared with all of the other AWS accounts AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections are configured between ail of the company ' s global offices and the transit account The company has AWS Config enabled on all of its accounts.

The company ' s networking team needs to centrally manage a list of internal IP address ranges thatbelong to the global offices Developers Will reference this list to gain access to applications securely.

Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

Options:
A.

Create a JSON file that is hosted in Amazon S3 and that lists all of the internal IP address ranges Configure an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic in each of the accounts that can be involved when the JSON file is updated. Subscribe an AWS Lambda function to the SNS topic to update all relevant security group rules with Vie updated IP address ranges.

B.

Create a new AWS Config managed rule that contains all of the internal IP address ranges Use the rule to check the security groups in each of the accounts to ensure compliance with the list of IP address ranges. Configure the rule to automatically remediate any noncompliant security group that is detected.

C.

In the transit account, create a VPC prefix list with all of the internal IP address ranges. Use AWS Resource Access Manager to share the prefix list with all of the other accounts. Use the shared prefix list to configure security group rules is the other accounts.

D.

In the transit account create a security group with all of the internal IP address ranges. Configure the security groups in me other accounts to reference the transit account ' s securitygroup by using a nested security group reference of * < transit-account-id > ./sg-1a2b3c4d " .

Questions 24

A company is hosting a critical application on a single Amazon EC2 instance. The application uses an Amazon ElastiCache for Redis single-node cluster for an in-memory data store. The application uses an Amazon RDS for MariaDB DB instance for a relational database. For the application to function, each piece of the infrastructure must be healthy and must be in an active state.

A solutions architect needs to improve the application ' s architecture so that the infrastructure can automatically recover from failure with the least possible downtime.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)

Options:
A.

Use an Elastic Load Balancer to distribute traffic across multiple EC2 instances. Ensure that the EC2 instances are part of an Auto Scaling group that has a minimum capacity of two instances.

B.

Use an Elastic Load Balancer to distribute traffic across multiple EC2 instances Ensure that the EC2 instances are configured in unlimited mode.

C.

Modify the DB instance to create a read replica in the same Availability Zone. Promote the read replica to be the primary DB instance in failure scenarios.

D.

Modify the DB instance to create a Multi-AZ deployment that extends across two Availability Zones.

E.

Create a replication group for the ElastiCache for Redis cluster. Configure the cluster to use an Auto Scaling group that has a minimum capacity of two instances.

F.

Create a replication group for the ElastiCache for Redis cluster. Enable Multi-AZ on the cluster.

Questions 25

A company needs to optimize the cost of an AWS environment that contains multiple accounts in an organization in AWS Organizations. The company conducted cost optimization activities 3 years ago and purchased Amazon EC2 Standard Reserved Instances that recently expired.

The company needs EC2 instances for 3 more years. Additionally, the company has deployed a new serverless workload.

Which strategy will provide the company with the MOST cost savings?

Options:
A.

Purchase the same Reserved Instances for an additional 3-year term with All Upfront payment. Purchase a 3-year Compute Savings Plan with All Upfrontpayment in the management account to cover any additional compute costs.

B.

Purchase a I-year Compute Savings Plan with No Upfront payment in each member account. Use the Savings Plans recommendations in the AWS CostManagement console to choose the Compute Savings Plan.

C.

Purchase a 3-year EC2 Instance Savings Plan with No Upfront payment in the management account to cover EC2 costs in each AWS Region. Purchase a 3-year Compute Savings Plan with No Upfront payment in the management account to cover any additional compute costs.

D.

Purchase a 3-year EC2 Instance Savings Plan with All Upfront payment in each member account. Use the Savings Plans recommendations in the AWS CostManagement console to choose the EC2 Instance Savings Plan.

Questions 26

An online retail company hosts its stateful web-based application and MySQL database in an on-premises data center on a single server. The company wants to increase its customer base by conducting more marketing campaigns and promotions. In preparation, the company wants to migrate its application and database to AWS to increase the reliability of its architecture.

Which solution should provide the HIGHEST level of reliability?

Options:
A.

Migrate the database to an Amazon RDS MySQL Multi-AZ DB instance. Deploy the application in an Auto Scaling group on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Store sessions in Amazon Neptune.

B.

Migrate the database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. Deploy the application in an Auto Scaling group on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Store sessions in an Amazon ElastiCache for Redis replication group.

C.

Migrate the database to Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility). Deploy the application in an Auto Scaling group on Amazon EC2 instances behind a Network Load Balancer. Store sessions in Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose.

D.

Migrate the database to an Amazon RDS MariaDB Multi-AZ DB instance. Deploy the application in an Auto Scaling group on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Store sessions in Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached.

Questions 27

A company that has multiple AWS accounts is using AWS Organizations. The company’s AWS accounts host VPCs, Amazon EC2 instances, and containers.

The company’s compliance team has deployed a security tool in each VPC where the company has deployments. The security tools run on EC2 instances and send information to the AWS account that is dedicated for the compliance team. The company has tagged all the compliance-related resources with a key of “costCenter” and a value or “compliance”.

The company wants to identify the cost of the security tools that are running on the EC2 instances so that the company can charge the compliance team’s AWS account. The cost calculation must be as accurate as possible.

What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

In the management account of the organization, activate the costCenter user-defined tag. Configure monthly AWS Cost and Usage Reports to save to an Amazon S3 bucket in the management account. Use the tag breakdown in the report to obtain the total cost for the costCenter tagged resources.

B.

In the member accounts of the organization, activate the costCenter user-defined tag. Configure monthly AWS Cost and Usage Reports to save to an Amazon S3 bucket in the management account. Schedule a monthly AWS Lambda function to retrieve the reports and calculate the total cost for the costCenter tagged resources.

C.

In the member accounts of the organization activate the costCenter user-defined tag. From the management account, schedule a monthly AWS Cost and Usage Report. Use the tag breakdown in the report to calculate the total cost for the costCenter tagged resources.

D.

Create a custom report in the organization view in AWS Trusted Advisor. Configure the report to generate a monthly billing summary for the costCenter tagged resources in the compliance team’s AWS account.

Questions 28

A company operates a static content distribution platform that serves customers globally. The customers consume content from their own AWS accounts.

The company serves its content from an Amazon S3 bucket. The company uploads the content from its on-premises environment to the S3 bucket by using an S3 File Gateway.

The company wants to improve the platform ' s performance and reliability by serving content from the AWS Region that is geographically closest to customers. The company must route the on-premises data to Amazon S3 with minimal latency and without public internet exposure.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead? (Select TWO.)

Options:
A.

Implement S3 Multi-Region Access Points.

B.

Use S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) to copy content to different Regions.

C.

Create an AWS Lambda function that tracks the routing of clients to Regions.

D.

Use an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection to connect to a Multi-Region Access Point.

E.

Use AWS PrivateLink and AWS Direct Connect to connect to a Multi-Region Access Point.

Questions 29

A solutions architect is designing a solution to automatically provision new AWS accounts in an organization in AWS Organizations. The solutions architect has enabled AWS Control Tower for the organization. The solution must enable security controls and create resources such as billing alarms after creating new AWS accounts. The solution must be scalable. Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:
A.

Create a new AWS account in the organization. Deploy a blueprint to the new AWS account. Define a blueprint that creates resources such as billing alarms. Configure AWS Control Tower to apply the blueprint after creating the new AWS account

B.

Create a new AWS account in the organization. Establish trusted access to the account by using an AWS Cloud Formation template. Enroll the new AWS account into AWS Control Tower. Deploy a blueprint to the new AWS account by using AWS Control Tower to provision resources.

C.

Use Account Factory to initiate the creation of a new AWS account by using AWS Service Catalog. Configure a lifecycle event in AWS Control Tower that invokes an AWS Lambda function. Configure the Lambda function to deploy an AWS CloudFormation template by using the AWSControlTowerExecution role.

D.

Use Account Factory to initiate the creation of a new AWS account by using AWS Control Tower. Define a blueprint that creates resources such as billing alarms. Configure AWS Control Tower to apply the blueprint after creating the new AWS account.

Questions 30

A company runs an application across three AWS accounts. The company uses an organization in AWS Organizations to manage the AWS accounts. One account hosts a development environment. The second account hosts a testing environment. The third account hosts a production environment. The application runs on Amazon ECS with the AWS Fargate launch type. The application stores data in an Amazon Aurora MySQL database.

The company expects production environment traffic to be consistent and predictable for the next year. The production environment remains active throughout each week. However, the development environment and the testing environment shut down during weekends and 12 hours each weekday.

The company wants to optimize costs for the application.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:
A.

In the organization management account, purchase Reserved Instances for a 1-year term for the databases. Purchase a 1-year EC2 Instance Savings Plan that will meet the compute usage demand.

B.

In the organization management account, purchase Reserved Instances for a 1-year term for the production environment database. Purchase a 1-year Compute Savings Plan that will meet the compute usage demand.

C.

In each account, purchase Reserved Instances for a 3-year term for the database. Purchase a 3-year Compute Savings Plan that will meet the compute usage demand.

D.

In the production account, purchase Reserved Instances for a 3-year term for the database. Purchase a 3-year EC2 Instance Savings Plan that will meet the compute usage demand.