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Ace the PMI PMP Exam: Ultimate Preparation Guide

Questions 301

During the service procurement process for a strategic project, only one bidder submitted a bid. The price of the offer is significantly large and the project sponsor is not convinced that the return on investment (ROI) can be achieved.

How should the project manager address this issue?

Options:
A.

Re-visit the project charter and seek other alternatives.

B.

Proceed and issue the purchase order as this project is important.

C.

Speak with the CEO and ask for their support to approve the offer.

D.

Analyze the bounds of negotiations for project agreements.

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Questions 302

A team is finishing the third release to present to the stakeholder as part of a demonstration. The company that subcontracts the developers has communicated that there is a cash flow problem and the company will not be able to provide the same resources for the next iterations.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Create a risk register to track the risks and request additional budget.

B.

Analyze the impact against the release plan if the blocker is not addressed.

C.

Work with the project owner to prioritize the product backlog.

D.

Escalate the situation to the project sponsor for a possible resolution.

Questions 303

In the middle of a software development project, the lead design programmer accepted an offer from a competitor. The project manager needs to find a replacement to meet an upcoming milestone.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Consult the risk response plan.

B.

Assign the tasks to another team member.

C.

Update the resource calendar.

D.

Issue a request to the change control board (CCB).

Questions 304

Companies A and B are codeveloping a cutting-edge technology product. Based on customer feedback, the marketing department urgently requests a new feature in 2 weeks. Company A's front end is ready, but company B requires 4 weeks to deliver the complete back end and is busy with the current release.

What should the project manager do to obtain agreement from both companies and acceptance from marketing?

Options:
A.

Create a special release 4 weeks after the current release to deliver the new feature in its entirety.

B.

Stop the current release work for 4 weeks in order to work and deliver the new feature completely.

C.

Plan the delivery of a minimum viable feature in 2 weeks to enable early showcasing of business value.

D.

Add the new feature to the list for the next release and continue working on the current release.

Questions 305

A subject matter expert (SME) external to the project team provides a suggestion that will save the project delivery time. This SME has available

time to support the project, but was not planned to be involved in the current agile iteration.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Bring the SME on board immediately and discuss the implications later.

B.

Ask the existing team members to collaborate with the SME and complete the activity.

C.

Ask the SME to complete all of the necessary changes, which will save time.

D.

Direct the team member to ignore the SME's changes as they were not planned.

Questions 306

An agile team is working on a 2-week sprint to deliver business value. About 1 week after the sprint starts, the team members do not feel

confident about the product increment they are building. They do not want to wait until the end of the sprint and want to validate the product

increment with the product owner now.

What should the project manager do to mitigate this risk?

Options:
A.

Extend the sprint end date in anticipation of feedback from the product owner that will require extra work.

B.

Schedule an additional interim demo with the product owner.

C.

Address the issue as part of the retrospective.

D.

Ask the team to work overtime toward the end of the sprint to meet the original sprint end date.

Questions 307

An organization embarking on a significant transformation initiated a project to improve and document business processes. One of the objectives of the project is to implement agile project delivery.

What is the main reason for adopting agile?

Options:
A.

Projects will be completed faster, saving time and money.

B.

Projects will deliver early and use value based on priority.

C.

Projects will be delivered with very low risk to the organization.

D.

Projects will be delivered with significant cost savings.

Questions 308

The team lead on a project has left the organization and management wants to promote engineer A to this position. The project manager is confident that selecting engineer A will add problems to the project and believes that engineer B would better fit this role. The project manager discussed all of the arguments with management but their decision remains unchanged.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Help engineer A to become familiar with this new role and ensure engineer B stays motivated.

B.

Promote engineer B instead since the project manager has the authority to make this decision.

C.

Request management approval that engineer B will be promoted if engineer A fails in this role.

D.

Coach engineer B to be prepared to perform this role if and when engineer A fails.

Questions 309

A project manager is leading a project that has a dependency on the client's vendor management system for critical requirements. The vendor

management team will not derive any benefits from the project. However, the project requires support from the vendor management head.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Get support from the sponsor to hire a subject matter expert (SME) from the vendor management team to work on the project.

B.

Review the terms of reference of the steering committee to include the vendor management head.

C.

Work with the sponsor on a communications management plan to obtain support from the vendor management head.

D.

Obtain help from the sponsor to highlight any nonfinancial benefits for the vendor management team.

Questions 310

A new project needs to be submitted for urgent funding approval. The project, which will use a new technology, is vital to the organization. The entire Scrum team has worked together for over 3 years on multiple projects and delivered the previous project under the approved budget.

Which estimation technique should the project manager implement in this context?

Options:
A.

Budget estimate

B.

Definitive estimate

C.

Story points

D.

Order of magnitude

Questions 311

A company must implement a new regulation. The government has specified the date when the regulation will be enforced but has only provided high-level information on

the regulation's requirements. Therefore, changes in definitions are to be expected due to uncertainty.

Which life cycle should the project manager use for this project?

Options:
A.

A predictive execution strategy

B.

A hybrid execution strategy

C.

An iterative execution strategy

D.

An agile execution strategy

Questions 312

In the initiating phase of a project, the project manager and team members are prioritizing the product backlog along with the product owner. What should the project

manager do next?

Options:
A.

Produce a value-added product for the customer as continuously as possible.

B.

Produce a value-added product for the customer in the beginning of the project.

C.

Produce a value-added product along with the supporting documentation.

D.

Produce a value-added product for the customer in each phase of the project.

Questions 313

A company has selected a cross-functional team to develop an innovative digital product to drive the digital transformation project for the business. What should the project

manager do to ensure business value is delivered early?

Options:
A.

Create a detailed project plan and escalate delays to the functional managers.

B.

Fast track the project and monitor tasks closely to ensure timely delivery.

C.

Create robust incentives to the team members to encourage speedy delivery.

D.

Break down the deliverables into sprints and deliver value incrementally.

Questions 314

A project manager is leading a project in which the product requirements have not been fully met due to several uncertainties about customer acceptance. What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Gather a reduced number of approved requirements and add some extra features to fulfill the product specifications.

B.

Ask team members to research and collect data about the best features offered by similar products in the market.

C.

Stop all project activities until all requirements are set up front by the project sponsor and the key stakeholders.

D.

Gather enough requirements to produce a minimum viable product (MVP) with which to evaluate customer acceptance.

Questions 315

During project initiation meetings, the project manager of a 9-month project states that a specific task would be out of schedule. At the project

kick-off meeting, a key project stakeholder strongly objects, stating that this task is the key value of the project and should be completed on time.

What should the project manager do to reduce the chances of having a strong rejection from stakeholders during the project initiation stage?

Options:
A.

Develop a stakeholder-by-stakeholder engagement assessment matrix.

B.

Send a letter to the stakeholders to inform them about the project scope and start date.

C.

Schedule meetings with key stakeholders in advance to gather feedback on the project scope.

D.

Identify stakeholder rejection as a risk in the project risk register.

Questions 316

A company plans to initiate a project involving a new technology. Approval for the project is required. What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Review the cost and schedule baselines for execution.

B.

Define change management for the new technology.

C.

Analyze the cost and identify the project benefits.

D.

Identify the risks in implementing the new technology.

Questions 317

A project manager in a matrix organization has been assigned to a system solution project with tight time lines. There are two resources assigned as part of the solution

team: one who is experienced and one who is new. During development, the project manager notices that the resources disagree on the solution approach.

What should the project manager do next to deliver a reliable solution?

Options:
A.

Meet with the resources and agree that the more experienced resource's approach has proven to be effective in the past.

B.

Meet with each resource's functional manager and arrive at a common approach that is appropriate for the project's constraints.

C.

Meet with the entire project team and decide on a further course of action based on team consensus.

D.

Meet with the resources together and find common ground on viewpoints to compromise on an approach.

Questions 318

A project lead is working on an agile project to build the team's vision, including the decision-making process. It was decided that the team will

vote on items, and if 90% of the team agrees on a decision, then it will be carried forward. At the very first technical design meeting, the team

makes a decision that the project lead strongly disagrees with.

How should the project lead proceed?

Options:
A.

Refuse to let the team proceed with the work based on their decision.

B.

Take the technical team lead aside and try to persuade them to change their vote.

C.

Note the reasons for the disagreement and let the team proceed.

D.

Set up a meeting with the project champion and ask them to intervene.

Questions 319

A key project team member is out on sick leave in the middle of a critical project iteration. The project sponsor learns that any delay with the end-of-iteration release will displease the business stakeholders. Although all team members are cross-functional, they are also working close to full capacity.

What should the project manager do to address this situation?

Options:
A.

Discuss the issues with the sponsor to fully convey the problem of the unavailable resource and the amount of work being done. shared.

B.

Discuss this with the sponsor and hold a meeting with the stakeholders so all of the team challenges can be shared.

C.

Discuss this with the team so they can complete the work of the unavailable team member and aim for the release deadline.

D.

Discuss this with the team so they are able to reprioritize critical tasks and aim for the release deadline.

Questions 320

A project manager finds it challenging to comply with standardized processes for knowledge transfer. The project teams and stakeholders are scattered around field sites,

the office, and remote locations. In addition, some team members have limited access to the electronically shared files.

How should the project manager manage this challenge?

Options:
A.

Request changes in the processes since it is not suitable for the company environment.

B.

Communicate a strong message to the team explaining the importance of knowledge transfer.

C.

Study the environment and the available resources to determine which approach to use.

D.

Send the intended information through email since it is the primary communication tool.

Questions 321

A company has started developing a new product. During execution the project team notices that another competitor has launched a product with

very similar functionalities and a cheaper market price.

What should have been done differently to avoid this scenario?

Options:
A.

A minimum viable product (MVP) should have been released to get feedback from the market.

B.

More backlog refinement meetings should have been scheduled.

C.

The Kanban method should have been utilized to optimize the work in progress (WIP).

D.

An iterative life cycle approach should have been adopted.

Questions 322

A project manager was recently assigned to rescue a high-priority project for an Olympic facility. The project is behind schedule, with a heavy contractual penalty. The former project manager had numerous conflicts with the project team members and a few stakeholders.

What should the project manager do first?

Options:
A.

Review the project schedule and ask for the contingency reserve to crash the project.

B.

Meet the project team and stakeholders to identify the root cause of the issue and develop a solution.

C.

Review the lessons learned register with the former project manager in a private meeting.

D.

Meet the project team to assert authority and reassign the project tasks for a timely delivery.

Questions 323

A project manager is assigned to a new project. The project is for a new product that the company wants to launch as soon as possible to test market readiness. The project is part of a large business transformation, and the objective is to open delivery channels for the new product.

Which delivery approach should the project manager recommend?

Options:
A.

An adaptive approach with clearly defined user stories.

B.

A predictive approach with an experienced project team.

C.

A predictive approach with clear acceptance criteria.

D.

An adaptive approach with loosely defined large epics.

Questions 324

A project manager had to schedule additional planning sessions to add requirements from an international stakeholder. The stakeholder expressed concern about the product not meeting the client's needs.

Which factor should the project manager have considered when developing the product?

Options:
A.

Stakeholder's location

B.

Responsibility matrix

C.

Stakeholder's needs

D.

Availability of resources

Questions 325

A project manager was informed by their supplier that there will be an upcoming raw material shortage due to a regulatory change. What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Tell the supplier that they have an obligation to supply the raw material.

B.

Search for a new supplier that can deliver the same materials on time.

C.

Seek advice from the legal department and implement penalties.

D.

Assess the possible impact of the raw material shortage on the project.

Questions 326

Travel restrictions are suddenly imposed during a project's execution. The team members reside in different geographic locations.

What should the project manager do next to address this issue?

Options:
A.

Halt all processes until procurement and implementation of solutions are completed.

B.

Place a hold on activities until the team can resume the work on-site.

C.

Ask the team members to proceed independently while examining needs and alternatives.

D.

Obtain and implement the sponsor's recommendations for a solution.

Questions 327

An agile project has a broad set of product features intended for different user profiles and usages. It is difficult to define common acceptance criteria that can apply to all the features.

How can the project manager ensure that the appropriate acceptance criteria are applied to the features?

Options:
A.

Define the acceptance criteria and specific functional test cases only after analyzing the user feedback from testing the early feature release.

B.

Integrate the acceptance criteria review into the definition of ready (DoR) for each feature and associated tests into the feature's definition of done (DoD).

C.

Use the broadest set of acceptance criteria to ensure that all features have a common quality baseline and associated functional test cases.

D.

Integrate the specific tests into the definition of ready (DoR) for each feature and the acceptance criteria into the feature's definition of done (DoD).

Questions 328

A project manager is starting a new project, and the project team is located in different countries. The team was going to use a specific tool to hold virtual meetings.

However, that tool is not available in one team member's country.

How should the project manager deal with this situation?

Options:
A.

Contact the project sponsor to have the team member removed from the project.

B.

Ask the team member to move to another location where the tool is available.

C.

Start the project and use email to communicate with the team member until the tool is available.

D.

Investigate alternative tools for virtual meetings that are available to all team members.

Questions 329

A project team has expressed concern that certain remote team members are not able to collaborate with the larger project team due to their work schedule. The project

manager is confused since the entire team is located in the same time zone and believes there are other factors at play.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Rectify ground rule violations.

B.

Review performance formally.

C.

Examine the team's virtual needs.

D.

Implement new options.

Questions 330

A project manager is performing the scrum master role for a project team of developers. At the daily standup, a couple of developers complain about the noise from a neighboring team, the performance of their laptops, and the difficulty in booking meeting rooms.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Acknowledge the impediments and facilitate their resolutions.

B.

Note the impediments and escalate them to the product owner.

C.

Note the impediments and work on addressing them later.

D.

Assign actions to all stakeholders and oversee their implementation.

Questions 331

A project manager has been given a critical, 5-day window and is allocated a maximum of US$100,000 as a contingency reserve. Subsequently, the project manager drafted

a course of action based upon the best available information. Overall, five actions were required to be completed at a cost of US$20,000 and a duration of 1 day each. After

3 days of work, the project manager completed two actions and spent US$80,000.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

As the CPI and SPI are greater than 1.0, reevaluate and prioritize the remaining actions.

B.

Stop the work and raise a project change request to the change control board (CCB) for additional funds and a project schedule extension.

C.

As the cost performance index (CPI) and schedule performance index (SPI) are less than 1.0, reevaluate and prioritize the remaining actions.

D.

Complete all actions and then inform the client of the additional cost and schedule overrun needed to complete the project.

Questions 332

An internal virtual team is meeting daily to review iteration progress, as well as to conduct other technical and followup calls with key stakeholders. The team seems to be disengaged.

How should the project manager approach this situation?

Options:
A.

Give the team members a few days off to reduce stress.

B.

Reduce the number of internal and external meetings.

C.

Review team assignments and reduce the workload.

D.

Schedule one-to-one meetings and team-building meetings.

Questions 333

A project manager is managing a project that requires specialized architecture services. This project was identified as a high risk for the

organization. The project manager works with an external architect who is highly specialized. However, the architect will soon resign because they

accepted an offer from another firm.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Discuss this with the project team, assess the impact, and decide on the appropriate actions to follow.

B.

Ask the architect for the contact details for their new employer and call their account manager.

C.

Call the account manager and ask them to retain the expert by offering them an incentive.

D.

Escalate the issue to the procurement department and ask them to discuss this with the vendor firm.

Questions 334

A company is going through structural changes. A couple of people will leave the company as their positions were made redundant. The team members are unhappy as they do not understand why the changes are being made when the project is on track.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Advise the team to continue their work as planned because the schedule cannot be changed.

B.

Organize a team meeting to discuss the changes and their importance for the company.

C.

Advise the team that the changes were decided by the CEO and must be implemented.

D.

Inform the project sponsor about the team's unhappiness and ask for overtime pay.

Questions 335

A self-organizing team for a critical project is consistently delivering value according to their commitments. During a retrospective, the project manager observed that most of

the team members were stressed due to over commitments.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Help the team members by organizing regular stress-relieving and team- building sessions.

B.

Request additional resources to continue delivering value while reducing team stress.

C.

Support the team during the planning phase to only commit to what they are able to deliver.

D.

Ask individual team members to plan staggered leave to avoid becoming stressed.

Questions 336

A project team has established contracts for purchasing vehicles and construction services. In the middle of project execution, the team learns

that the vehicle supplier cannot deliver the vehicles. There is not enough time to find a new supplier without delaying the project.

Which action should the project manager take to procure the vehicles?

Options:
A.

Ask the technical team to revise the requirements, even if it requires extra budget.

B.

Arrange a meeting with the client to request additional time to find a new supplier.

C.

Review the existing service contracts to find an option to help procure the vehicles.

D.

Procure the vehicles from another supplier and report the change to the change control board (CCB) later.

Questions 337

A project team is prioritizing the creation of project artifacts and enforcing it rigidly, while they face issues with delays in deliverables. How should the project manager respond?

Options:
A.

Facilitate the implementation of an automated tool for the team to manage project artifacts.

B.

Implement stricter controls so that project artifact creation is given the utmost importance.

C.

Recognize the team's efforts for documenting artifacts and motivate them with an incentive mechanism.

D.

Advise the team that solely focusing on artifacts will not produce successful project deliverables.

Questions 338

A vendor has manufactured a complex product. During a factory acceptance test, several deficiencies were identified. Product delivery is on the

critical path, and any delay would impact project completion.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Initiate regular conference calls with the vendor for status updates to keep this item in focus.

B.

Hold the shipment until the rework is completed at the vendor's facility to eliminate extra work on-site.

C.

Assess the schedule impact and evaluate the most feasible solution to keep the project on track.

D.

Ship the package as is, complete carryover work on-site, and back charge the vendor for the rework.

Questions 339

Drag the communication event on the left to the main subject discussed during the event on the right.

PMP Question 339

Options:
Questions 340

product development team has team members located in four different countries. A senior manager is assigned the task of recruiting a project manager to manage this

project and the virtual team.

Which skill is required for a project manager to successfully manage this team?

Options:
A.

Speaks several languages and has lived in different countries

B.

Possesses strong interpersonal skills to drive high-performing virtual teams

C.

Plans and controls every aspect of the team's deliverables to avoid surprises

D.

Implements the organization’s standards and processes for the project

Questions 341

A product team is comprised of consultants and staff members Most of the team members agree on risks and the defined risk actions. One consultant discovers a new risk and communicates it directly to management.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Reject the risk because the team is not in agreement on escalating it

B.

Include the risk in the risk assessment and evaluate it with the team

C.

Accept the risk and immediately enter the risk into the risk register

D.

Discuss with the consultant to understand why the risk was escalated

Questions 342

During project execution, a global project team was using a video conferencing tool to support the daily meetings. However, during these meetings, only a few team members were actively participating As a result lots of misunderstandings occurred

What should the project manager do to address this issue?

Options:
A.

Book one-on-one meetings with the team members who are not speaking up during the daily meetings to get their updates

B.

Check the ground rules of the meeting to review the initial agreement with the team members

C.

Identify one team representative to speak up during the daily meeting and share the team updates

D.

Use round-robin check-ins to facilitate the meeting so all participants have the opportunity to speak

Questions 343

An established project team with a good track record has been working on a project for one year The project manager trusts the team and the work they produce. Which term describes the project manager's management approach?

Options:
A.

Laissez-faire

B.

Transactional

C.

Transformational

D.

Charismatic

Questions 344

As the project progresses, the learns not performing at acceptable levels and in accordance with the key performance indicators (KPls) that were set at the beginning of the

project. How should the project manager resolve this?

Options:
A.

Escalate a schedule risk to the sponsor.

B.

Conduct team-building exercises.

C.

Stop the project and perform a team skill assessment.

D.

Make sure that the team has a full understanding of the scope.

Questions 345

A project manager /s planning a project and identifies that legislation requirements for specific project tasks will be changing. This will occur half way through the project execution

phase and will affect a few key workers’ licenses, which will become noncompliant.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Start scheduling the training for key workers now to ensure compliance.

B.

Maintain the current key workers since the project has already started.

C.

Update the project charter to ensure the new legislation is addressed,

D.

Start a recruitment drive for new workers with the licenses required.

Questions 346

A project is being delayed due to a large amount of rework caused by a quality problem that is impacting the critical path. What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Rebaseline the project schedule to absorb the delay.

B.

Report the delay with rectifying actions to the project management office (PMO).

C.

Notify the project steering committee about the cause of the delay.

D.

Report the delay with rectifying actions to the change control board (CCB) for review,

Questions 347

A company has transitioned and is now delivering projects using a hybrid approach

instead of a predictive approach. The distributed project team's knowledge of agile is varied.

The project manager feels this new methodology will impact the timely delivery of the project.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Ask to execute the project with a predictive approach since there is a budget and schedule risk.

B.

Use crashing to reduce the critical path to ensure enough buffer to include the impact of the agile methodology update.

C.

Plan for training on agile tools and techniques used in the defined hybrid methodology

for consistent application by all team members.

D.

Use the predictive approach for team members who are not knowledgeable in agile project delivery practices.

Questions 348

As a result of the first iteration review, the stakeholders' feedback indicated that they saw more technical features than business ones What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Include this topic in the next iteration retrospective

B.

Review this topic with the product owner before the next iteration planning

C.

Discuss this topic with the team in the next daily meeting

D.

Ask the product owner to review this topic in the next iteration planning

Questions 349

An agile team recently started working on a project for a financial institution. The

project sponsor is concerned that an agile approach will not provide enough support for the

organization's compliance standards.

In order to mitigate this risk and avoid problems, what should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Propose using a compliance review board that will be responsible for approving all

product features prior to their release to the public.

B.

Liaison with the compliance group, making them responsible for understanding the

requirements and keeping them prioritized in the backlog.

C.

Meet with the compliance team and make sure that their requirements are covered in the

definition of done (DoD) for each story.

D.

Ensure that the peer review process also covers compliance requirements, creating a

second layer of security for the project.

Questions 350

A compliance strategy was created during the planning phase of a project During execution, the project manager left the organization and another project manager was assigned to the team

What should the project manager do first to ensure the project is compliant?

Options:
A.

Meet with the team to discuss compliance concerns

B.

Review the organizational process assets (OPAs) for compliance topics

C.

Review the compliance strategy and version history

D.

Meet with the project sponsor to discuss their compliance concerns

Exam Code: PMP
Certification Provider: PMI
Exam Name: Project Management Professional (2024 Version)
Last Update: Jan 22, 2025
Questions: 1702