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Ace the PMI PMP Exam: Ultimate Preparation Guide

Questions 251

A technical team for a project is managed by the lead who was recently promoted to this role. Inside the team, a mature and experienced engineer is constantly questioning the actions of the team lead and is currently ignoring part of the team lead's decisions. The team lead asks the project manager for help.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Suggest to the team lead how to deal with this team member and discuss the situation with the engineer.

B.

Organize a meeting with all of the project stakeholders and inform them about the new risk and its impact on the project.

C.

Organize a meeting with the project team and discuss the situation and its impact on project delivery.

D.

Suggest to the engineer how to work efficiently with the lead and discuss the situation with the lead's functional manager.

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Questions 252

A healthcare organization hired a new compliance specialist to ensure that the healthcare compliance needs are met. The feedback about the new compliance specialist

from the team was average.

What should the project manager do to help the new compliance specialist improve?

Options:
A.

Escalate this situation to the manager of the area for a possible solution.

B.

Provide time for the specialist to adjust to the pace of the project.

C.

Coordinate a one-to-one meeting with the specialist to assess the situation.

D.

Contact the human resources (HR) manager about the team's feedback.

Questions 253

A project manager is managing a new development program to automate some technical functions. During project kickoff, the project manager

expresses the need for a technical architect to support the project for a moderate amount of time. The project sponsor informs the project

manager about an existing technical architect who possesses valuable knowledge but is already assigned at the portfolio level.

What engagement model should the project manager use for the technical architect role to ensure project success?

Options:
A.

Hire a new technical architect who would be solely dedicated to the current project.

B.

Share the existing technical architect so they can be allocated to the current project and other projects.

C.

Hire a new technical architect who would be shared between the current project and other projects.

D.

Assign the existing technical architect to solely be dedicated to the current project.

Questions 254

During an agile project a project manager lost one of the resources, and at the same lime, uncovered new requirements, which were added to the backlog What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Reevaluate the project schedule as the velocity will be impacted by the loss of resources

B.

Reevaluate the backlog priority with the product owner since the velocity has been impacted

C.

Reevaluate the scope of the current iteration to keep the same velocity and timeline

D.

Reevaluate the velocity as the iteration duration will be impacted by new requirements

Questions 255

A project manager has been authorized to begin a project and realizes that an effective high-performing team is needed to finish the project successfully. What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Select members for their skill or potential.

B.

Establish the project scope and set clear team objectives.

C.

Set performance standards and direction.

D.

Hold early kick-off meetings and regular weekly meetings.

Questions 256

A project team has been working together for about 2 years. One of the team members has consistently shown high performance and stood out among their peers during the execution of the project.

How should the project manager recognize high performance?

Options:
A.

Thank the team member privately to avoid conflict among the team members.

B.

Acknowledge the high-performing team member in the next team meeting.

C.

Choose a reward for the team member that aligns with their personal goals.

D.

Ask the sponsor to approve a bonus for the high-performing team member.

Questions 257

An updated schedule for work delivered by a subcontractor is a condition for a milestone payment. The subcontractor completed the work but does not have a schedule, claiming that work was already agreed upon with the client.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Negotiate a contract change with the subcontractor.

B.

Meet with the client to discuss the issue with the subcontractor.

C.

Inform the subcontractor that they must send the schedule.

D.

Tell the subcontractor to submit a draft schedule.

Questions 258

A customer is concerned about the time required to complete a project and is asking the project team to reduce the number of iterations required to complete the product. Which approach should the project manager take?

Options:
A.

Ask the team to raise blockers or impediments in daily meetings.

B.

Prioritize deliverables based on business value and define frequent releases.

C.

Ask the team to challenge the project estimations for a faster delivery.

D.

Prioritize the tasks with high risks to reduce the number of iterations required.

Questions 259

In the daily check-in meeting, a team member informs the project team that the licenses for one of the components that will be used will expire in

a couple of months. The licensing cost is significant.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Evaluate the impact of nonrenewal of the license.

B.

Escalate the licensing issue to the product owner.

C.

Add a spike to the backlog for an alternative design.

D.

Raise a change request to secure the renewal.

Questions 260

By the end of the first sprint, a project lead notices that one of the team members is not performing very well. Which form of communication should the project lead use to handle the situation?

Options:
A.

Informal written communication, such as a friendly reminder

B.

Formal written communication, such as an email with a copy sent to the manager

C.

Informal verbal communication, such as a conversation

D.

Formal verbal communication, such as a conversation at the end of the sprint retrospective

Questions 261

There is a conflict on an agile project about following organizational processes, many of which do not add any value to the project. To resolve this, which one of the following

should be regarded with the highest priority?

Options:
A.

Needs of the customer

B.

Needs of the project manager

C.

Needs of the agile lead

D.

Needs of the organization

Questions 262

A team is preparing the closing phase and building a plan for the next phase. One of the project sponsors is complaining that the last phase had some quality deliverable issues. However, the quality acceptance document was signed.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Reopen the quality acceptance documentation to add the sponsor's complaints.

B.

Schedule a quality review meeting and include the sponsor's complaints.

C.

Review best practices and lessons learned and apply them to the project plan.

D.

Postpone the next project phase until the impact of the quality issues is assessed.

Questions 263

A project manager is leading an engineering project. The project manager must obtain some certifications before mass production, which is scheduled in 3 months. The certification process will require at least 6 months.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Discuss extending the mass production timeline by 3 months with the project sponsor.

B.

Meet with senior management to discuss the possibility of an extension to the project timeline.

C.

Engage a consultant to shorten the certification process to meet the schedule requirement.

D.

Assess and evaluate the certification process and understand the best and worst case scenarios.

Questions 264

A project team strongly encourages the project manager to purchase an application that will significantly reduce work time. Without the application, the deadline might be missed. However, the purchase will impact the project cost. The sponsor would like to explore a less expensive application that will save the team's time.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Raise a change request.

B.

Purchase the application.

C.

Create a decision tree.

D.

Analyze assumptions and constraints.

Questions 265

A consultancy firm is finally selected and contracted for a project following an extensive and competitive procurement process. A few months into project execution, the client asks the project manager why the consultant is contracted for only 18 months instead of the full 32-month-long project. The project manager will need to carry out an unplanned second bidding process to ensure services are in place until the end of the project.

What should the project manager have done to prevent this?

Options:
A.

Developed a detailed, phased procurement management plan including all activities required and had the client approve it.

B.

Included the client in all negotiation phases with the consultancy to obtain their advanced approval before signing the contract.

C.

Prepared and negotiated a second contract with the consultancy firm for the remaining 14 months after the first contract signature.

D.

Agreed beforehand with the client on the frequency of reporting on the status of the procurement activities within the project.

Questions 266

A team has been working for some time on a project with incremental deliveries. The project manager noticed that one of the team members is less engaged in team meetings, yet delivers promptly. While discussing the source of demotivation, the team member informed the project manager that this is due to a feeling of lack of skills in dealing with new tasks.

How should the project manager address the issue?

Options:
A.

Create a self-paced learning plan with the team member during working hours, with checkpoints on learning progress.

B.

Review which tasks the team member would feel more motivated to work on, then assign those tasks to the team member.

C.

Replace the team member with a resource from another team who already has the requisite training and skills needed.

D.

Discuss growth and development needs with the team member and provide learning opportunities accordingly.

Questions 267

An organization is using a hybrid delivery approach for a business project. The product owner, the person who was also managing the project, was promoted to a more senior role. A new project lead has joined the project.

Which artifact should the project lead use to ensure that the project benefits have been identified?

Options:
A.

Solution architecture

B.

Product backlog

C.

Statement of work (SOW)

D.

Business case

Questions 268

A senior manager attends one of the project review meetings and expresses concern that the project will not meet the quality standards. What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Estimate the backlog items to forecast quality.

B.

Ask the senior manager to approve the user acceptance testing (UAT) plan.

C.

Review the quality management plan with the senior manager.

D.

Inform the senior manager that there are approved quality standards.

Questions 269

A project requires the procurement of a large amount of equipment that needs to be on-site before any other activity can begin. The procurement department has a lengthy approval process.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Work with the procurement team to find alternative options.

B.

Contact the vendor that supplied similar equipment for a previous project.

C.

Use the existing equipment and replace it later with the new equipment

D.

Ask the project sponsor to expedite the vendor selection process.

Questions 270

After meeting with stakeholders, a project manager working at a computer gaming company is creating a project management plan for the company's newest offering. The project manager learns that the company's main competitor is scheduled to release a similar offering leveraging the newest technology. The project manager fears that the competitor's offering is better in multiple ways compared to the project manager's project.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Perform a Kano analysis factoring in the competitor's offering and present it to the stakeholders.

B.

Meet with the development team to see what changes will improve the project compared to the competition's deliverable.

C.

Meet with the project team to discuss the concerns and determine how to ensure the project's deliverable can compete with the competitor's.

D.

Note this concern in the risk register and meet with the sales team to identify mitigation options factoring in the competitor's offerings.

Questions 271

A company is about to start a complex research project. Due to the level of uncertainty, the project manager recommends the use of a hybrid approach; however, the organization only has experience with predictive projects.

How can the project manager strategize the use of a hybrid approach to the organization?

Options:
A.

Present the benefits of a hybrid approach to key stakeholders to get their support.

B.

Create a project change request to execute the project using a hybrid approach.

C.

Send a letter to the project management office (PMO) requesting to use a hybrid approach.

D.

Submit a notification to the project team confirming they will be using a hybrid approach on the project.

Questions 272

A project manager leads a project that implements a new process throughout the organization. The rollout is done in stages and the project manager planned a demonstration for the pilot business units. A manager from a business unit that is scheduled for a later date asks to be invited to the sprint review.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Refer the sprint review request to the project sponsor.

B.

Ask the manager to get an approval from the product owner.

C.

Invite the manager to the scheduled sprint review.

D.

Organize a special demonstration for the manager only.

Questions 273

A project manager was recently assigned to a banking IT project. The project team has been developing products using a predictive approach for more than 10 years, but management wants the team to change to an agile approach. The project manager met with the team to introduce the agile approach. Most of the team members complained about changing approaches because the performance of this team has always been above average among the IT teams in the bank.

Which two actions should the project manager take? (Choose two)

Options:
A.

Interview the most resistant team members to persuade them to try to accept an agile approach.

B.

Conduct training sessions with the team so that the team can understand what the agile approach and mindset are.

C.

Ask the team to identify the product backlog and create a kanban board for the team to manage and follow the approach.

D.

Meet with management to explain the team's resistance to the agile approach and request that they formally ask the team to implement agile.

E.

Brainstorm with the team to understand the specifics of the team's project and to identity possible alternative approaches for the team.

Questions 274

An agile team has released the second version of its product, but the feedback is that the software has many bugs that compromise the user experience. What should the

project manager do?

Options:
A.

Facilitate the next retrospective meeting, focusing the team on analyzing root causes and proposing solutions.

B.

Closely evaluate the skill set of the team, looking for technical gaps that need to be filed in order to improve quality.

C.

Hire an external consultancy firm to focus on testing and quality control to avoid the issue in the future.

D.

Propose an internal program that offers incentives for the team members who find and fix bugs.

Questions 275

A company is transitioning projects from a predictive to an agile approach. The CFO is concerned that one of the agile projects has an important feature for the financial

department that is being delayed for a later iteration.

What should the project manager do to clarify the situation?

Options:
A.

Create an executive board to review the product backlog and replan the next iterations.

B.

Clarify with the CFO that the prioritization process is based on business value.

C.

Request support from the CEO on how to deal with the situation.

D.

Increase the size of the team in order to match any prior expectations of the CFO.

Questions 276

A project is approaching successful completion, and all stakeholders are really proud of the achieved results. The project management office

(PMO) recommends the project manager to lead the next similar project.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Engage key stakeholders to complete and deliver lessons learned.

B.

Select the same stakeholders for the next project to avoid doing knowledge transfer.

C.

Present the project achievements and delegate knowledge transfer to the steering committee.

D.

Request the PMO to manage the lessons learned repository.

Questions 277

A project is on its fifth iteration out of six. One member of the team has left the company unexpectedly.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Detail the reason for the project delay in the status report.

B.

Invite the stakeholders to discuss a mitigation plan.

C.

Take on some of the necessary work to minimize the impact.

D.

Register an issue and escalate it to the project sponsor.

Questions 278

A project is ready to start, and resources are allocated. The development manager then informs the project manager that a critical resource is no

longer available due to a family emergency. The development manager indicates that all other developers have been assigned to other projects,

and there is no capacity for any developer to take on additional work.

What should the project manager do next to fulfill this resource need?

Options:
A.

Determine resource allocation options based on project priority.

B.

Apply changes to the existing resource allocations and inform the development manager.

C.

Meet with the sponsor to determine how to rebaseline the schedule.

D.

Inform the sponsor of the situation and request an extension of the target completion date.

Questions 279

During the early phase of a project, the requirements documentation was not approved. It was identified that the leader of a user party was not included in any of the requirements collection communications.

Which of the documents was likely missed or outdated?

Options:
A.

Business Documentation

B.

Stakeholder Register

C.

Risk Register

D.

Project Charter

Questions 280

A project manager leads a development project for a mobile chatting application. One of the experienced developers constantly creates conflicts

with the other team members. As a result, the other team members are refusing to work with the developer. Since the developer is a high

performer, the project goals may be negatively impacted if they leave the team.

What should the project manager do in this situation?

Options:
A.

Meet with the developer and ask them to be respectful with the other team members and work together as a team.

B.

Meet with the team members and developer individually to understand the situation and build an action plan accordingly.

C.

Collect the team's feedback and send it to human resources (HR) to resolve the conflict.

D.

Arrange a team-building training session and require all of the team members to attend.

Questions 281

A project manager is part of a global project team and is in charge of managing the scope defined by their country. There is a clear division regarding which pieces of the

scope should be treated by global and local teams. During the last sprints, the project manager has been receiving requests that the global team should handle.

What should the project manager do in this situation?

Options:
A.

Reject the workload back to the global team.

B.

Assess the team's capacity to absorb the workload.

C.

Evaluate and understand the cause of the conflict.

D.

Escalate the situation to the project sponsor.

Questions 282

A project manager is part of an organization that is assessing the use of agile delivery approaches. A new project management office (PMO) manager who had a bad experience with a Scrum approach recommended that the project board replace Scrum with a predictive approach.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Define a risk management plan (or the new approach, as needed.

B.

Review the benefits realization plan to include the cost of the change.

C.

Define a project management plan for the new approach, as needed.

D.

Review the communications management plan to identity new stakeholders.

Questions 283

A project team is planning the next sprint review. The project lead receives an email from a senior manager asking for a project status using a template that is more detailed than the one used for monthly reports sent to the project management office (PMO). The team uses an electronic product backlog and a kanban board to track the progress.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Modify the PMO template to include the information.

B.

Contact the senior manager and discuss their needs.

C.

Give the senior manager access to the product backlog.

D.

Organize a review of the kanban board with the manager.

Questions 284

A large multi-national company works on a project in an emerging-economy country. All business matters are conducted in local currency. During the course of the project,

the budget becomes the primary concern due to currency instability in the country.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Evaluate the situation with the team

B.

Escalate the risk to the project sponsor

C.

Use the project's contingency reserve

D.

Ask for additional budget from the client

Questions 285

During daily team standup meetings, team members constantly ask about which tasks they should focus on first. How should the project

manager ensure the team is fully productive?

Options:
A.

Review the project backlog during the team's standup meeting.

B.

Encourage project team members to prioritize the product backlog.

C.

Ensure team members are working according to the project plan.

D.

Work with the product owner to ensure the project backlog is prioritized.

Questions 286

A highly critical project is in jeopardy due to missing professional resources. What should the newly assigned project manager do first?

Options:
A.

Find available professionals within the organization to fill the gaps.

B.

Allocate funding for seeking external professionals to fill the gaps.

C.

Determine the possibility for team members to split up the required tasks.

D.

Request additional budget for team training for the missing expertise.

Questions 287

A project manager discovers that the project team is spending a large amount of time delivering several reporting formats for the same project updates to multiple stakeholders. What should the project manager do to reduce the time spent on these activities?

Options:
A.

Segment the types of communications to be delivered to different stakeholders.

B.

Update the communications management plan to remove less influential stakeholders.

C.

Hold biweekly status meetings to deliver information to all stakeholders at once.

D.

Delegate all of the stakeholder communications activities to a project team member.

Questions 288

Anew major road project is starting, and the contractor has contractually committed to submitting regular status reports and participating in integration meetings. Halfway through the project life cycle, the contractor stops participating in meetings and submitting reports, stating these items consume too much time.

What should the project manager do first?

Options:
A.

Assess the risk of the contractor not attending meetings and submitting reports for the rest of the project and escalate it to the project sponsor.

B.

Submit a claim for not fulfilling the contract terms and handle the claim in accordance with the alternative dispute resolution.

C.

Remind the contractor that they committed to attending meetings and submitting reports per the contract.

D.

Speak with the company’s lawyer and request that they demand the contractor fulfill their contractual commitments.

Questions 289

A project manager is working with the same project team as in the last two construction projects. The project manager managed this team on a micro level for the last two

projects. However, now the project manager would like to use a different leadership style to allow the team to make their own decisions.

What kind of leadership style should the project manager utilize for the current project?

Options:
A.

Transformational

B.

Interactional

C.

Laissez-faire

D.

Charismatic

Questions 290

In a frequently changing project, the project manager discovers a customer requirement change during a daily meeting. What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Give the change to the scrum master to investigate how much additional effort the change will require.

B.

Tell the customer that the requirement change will be put into the next project phase if management approves.

C.

Validate the requirement change with the product owner and development team before redefining the scope.

D.

Escalate to management for approval since the change was not included in the original requirements.

Questions 291

A project manager is leading a hybrid project that is building an app for a travel industry startup. Due to unforeseen events, the features and the overall solution will not be useable by many customers due to new travel restrictions.

What should the project manager do first?

Options:
A.

Release the team and help them achieve their potential on a new project.

B.

Ask the organization's management for advice regarding the project's direction.

C.

Assess the environmental changes and recommend a pivot for the project.

D.

Pause the project if business value cannot be reached and collect lessons learned.

Questions 292

A project scope statement has been approved, and the project manager and core team have been assigned to the project. Suddenly, the project

manager takes a temporary leave of absence due to a medical emergency. While the project manager is on leave, the team develops the project

schedule. When the project manager returns, a detailed schedule is almost complete.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Ensure that the schedule is aligned with the vision and objectives.

B.

Escalate the compliance issue to the project management office (PMO).

C.

Congratulate the team and move on to the execution phase.

D.

Develop a new detailed schedule with the team and project sponsor.

Questions 293

In a global project, the main definitions were developed in country A, and the delivery of the project will be completed in phases in countries B, C, and D. Country B discovers that one of the legal requirements was not addressed.

What should the project manager have done to avoid this situation?

Options:
A.

Selected countries that had similar regulatory requirements.

B.

Asked procurement to assign resources located in each country.

C.

Managed risk mitigation strategies specific to each country.

D.

Identified the regulatory differences among the countries.

Questions 294

An agile project is running its third iteration with a duration of 2 weeks. A new operations director, who only has a predictive background, started

working at the company. In the first meeting with the project manager, the director demands a weekly project status report.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Invite the director to attend the daily standup meetings.

B.

Share this with the team and ask them to develop reports for the director.

C.

Introduce the agile aspect to the director and agree on a solution.

D.

Explain to the director that agile projects have live reports.

Questions 295

An agile project will be delivered to a client based on a fixed price in cryptocurrency. Due to the volatility of cryptocurrency, both parties have

agreed to adjust the scope to the value of the cryptocurrency at the end of every iteration and halt the project when the agreed price is reached.

Which approach should be used in this situation?

Options:
A.

A flow-based approach starting with the smallest stories.

B.

An iterative approach starting with the highest value epic.

C.

A predictive approach with short phases.

D.

An incremental approach with a minimum viable product (MVP).

Questions 296

A stakeholder informs the project manager about a few compliance-related gaps and issues. The stakeholder then presents several suggestions to the project manager to address the issues.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Use the compliance issues to identify coaching and mentoring opportunities.

B.

Log the feedback from the compliance gaps in the lessons learned register.

C.

Review this with the project sponsor to avoid compliance gaps and issues.

D.

Discuss the suggestions with the staff responsible for the compliance issues.

Questions 297

Project stakeholders are engaged in a discussion on how to achieve the best user experience in the design of a new application. The agile team is divided on the approach. The conflict is more of a collective disagreement than an outright conflict.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:
A.

Apply appropriate conflict resolution techniques to solve the issue.

B.

Call a team meeting to have a formal discussion of the issue.

C.

Allow the team to work through it on their own unless help is needed.

D.

Engage in individual conversation with each team member.

Questions 298

During iteration two of a project with two teams {A and B), the project manager is concerned that there are two critical activities from team A that must be started in iteration four. Additionally, these two activities are dependent on an activity from team B that has not yet been prioritized.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Ensure team B prioritizes the dependent activity in iteration three.

B.

Include the dependent activity in the current iteration for team B.

C.

Assign the two critical activities to team B in iteration two.

D.

Cancel the current iteration and reschedule it with the dependent activity.

Questions 299

A large global organization developed a new medical implant that requires compliance with local government regulations. The approval process for one country is lengthy and will impact the intended launch date.

What should the project manager do?

Options:
A.

Organize an online distribution channel from another country.

B.

Ask the sponsor to authorize the launch and then wait for approval.

C.

Ask the board to use their influence and speed up the approval.

D.

Work with the team to find ways to bypass the regulations.

Questions 300

A project manager is leading a cross-departmental project that involves many stakeholders. During the project, the project manager observes that the stakeholders are diverse and have different expectations about how the project should be handled. This leads to frequent confusion and misunderstandings among the stakeholders.

What should the project manager do to integrate the diverse stakeholder groups?

Options:
A.

Advise the team members to focus on project work and avoid getting distracted by the stakeholders’ disagreements.

B.

Hold separate meetings with the individual stakeholders and escalate their concerns to the project sponsor.

C.

Develop a joint quality policy for the project and seek a commitment by all of the departments.

D.

Analyze the probability and impact of the risks linked with the situation and implement the proper response plan.

Exam Code: PMP
Certification Provider: PMI
Exam Name: Project Management Professional (2024 Version)
Last Update: Jan 22, 2025
Questions: 1702