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Free Amazon Web Services ANS-C01 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 7

Questions 61

A company has set up hybrid connectivity between its VPCs and its on-premises data center. The company has the on-premises.example.com subdomain configured at its DNS server in the on-premises data center. The company is using the aws.example.com subdomain for workloads that run on AWS across different VPCs and accounts. Resources in both environments can access each other by using IP addresses. The company wants workloads in the VPCs to be able to access resources on premises by using the on-premises.example.com DNS names.

Which solution will meet these requirements with MINIMUM management of resources?

Options:
A.

Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint. Configure a Resolver rule that conditionally forwards DNS queries for on-premises.example.com to the on-premises DNS server. Associate the rule with the VPCs.

B.

Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint and a Resolver outboundendpoint. Configure a Resolver rule that conditionally forwards DNS queries for on-premises.example.com to the on-premises DNS server. Associate the rule with the VPCs.

C.

Launch an Amazon EC2 instance. Install and configure BIND software to conditionally forward DNS queries for on-premises.example.com to the on-premises DNS server. Configure the EC2 instance's IP address as a custom DNS server in each VPC.

D.

Launch an Amazon EC2 instance in each VPC. Install and configure BIND software to conditionally forward DNS queries for on-premises.example.com to the on-premises DNS server. Configure the EC2 instance's IP address as a custom DNS server in each VPC.

Questions 62

A company has an application that hosts personally identifiable information (PII) of users. All connections to the application must be secured by HTTPS with TLS certificates that implement Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC).

The application uses stateful connections between the web tier and the end users. Multiple instances host the application. A network engineer must implement a solutionthat offloads TLS connections to a load balancer.

Which load-balancing solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Provision a Network Load Balancer. Configure a TLS listener by specifying the use of an ECC SSL certificate that is uploaded to AWS identity and Access Management (IAM). Turn on health checks to monitor the web hosts that connect to the end users.

B.

Provision an Application Load Balancer. Configure an HTTPS listener by specifying the use of an ECC SSL certificate that is uploaded to AWS Certificate Manager (ACM). Configure a default action to redirect to the URL for the application. Turn on health checks to monitor the web hosts that connect to the end users.

C.

Provision a Network Load Balancer. Configure a TLS listener by specifying the use of an ECC SSL certificate that is uploaded to AWS Certificate Manager (ACM). Turn on application-based session affinity (sticky sessions). Turn on health checks to monitor the web hosts that connect to the end users.

D.

Provision an Application Load Balancer. Configure an HTTPS listener by specifying the use of an ECC SSL certificate that is uploaded to AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). Configure a default action to redirect to the URL for the application. Turn on application-based session affinity (sticky sessions).

Questions 63

A global company runs business applications in the us-east-1 Region inside a VPC. One of the company's regional offices in London uses a virtual private gateway for an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection tom the VPC. The company has configured a transit gateway and has set up peering between the VPC and other VPCs that various departments in the company use.

Employees at the London office are experiencing latency issues when they connect to the business applications.

What should a network engineer do to reduce this latency?

Options:
A.

Create a new Site-to-Site VPN connection. Set the transit gateway as the target gateway. Enable acceleration on the new Site-to-Site VPN connection. Update the VPN device in the London office with the new connection details.

B.

Modify the existing Site-to-Site VPN connection by setting the transit gateway as the target gateway. Enable acceleration on the existing Site-to-Site VPN connection.

C.

Create a new transit gateway in the eu-west-2 (London) Region. Peer the new transit gateway with the existing transit gateway. Modify the existing Site-to-Site VPN connection by setting the new transit gateway as the target gateway.

D.

Create a new AWS Global Accelerator standard accelerator that has an endpoint of the Site-to-Site VPN connection. Update the VPN device in the London office with the new connection details.

Questions 64

A company has an AWS environment that includes multiple VPCs that are connected by a transit gateway. The company wants to use a certificate-based AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection to establish connectivity between an on-premises environment and the AWS environment. The company does not have a static public IP address for the on-premises environment.

Which combination of steps should the company take to establish VPN connectivity between the transit gateway and the on-premises environment? (Choose two.)

Options:
A.

Create a public certificate in AWS Certificate Manager (ACM).

B.

Create a private certificate in AWS Certificate Manager (ACM).

C.

Configure the Site-to-Site VPN tunnels to use the pre-shared key (PSK).

D.

Create a customer gateway. Specify the current dynamic IP address of the customer gateway device's external interface.

E.

Create a customer gateway. Do not specify the IP address of the customer gateway device.

Questions 65

A company is using third-party firewall appliances to monitor and inspect traffic on premises The company wants to use this same model on AWS. The company has a single VPC with an internet gateway. The VPC has a fleet of web servers that run on Amazon EC2 instances that are managed by an Auto Scaling group.

The company's network team needs to work with the security team to establish inline inspection of all packets that are sent to and from the web servers. The solution must scale as the fleet of virtual firewall appliances scales.

Which combination of steps should the network team take to implement this solution? (Select THREE.)

Options:
A.

Create a new VPC, and deploy a fleet of firewall appliances. Create a Gateway Load Balancer. Add the firewall appliances as targets.

B.

Create a security group for use with the firewall appliances, and allow port 443. Allow a port for the Gateway Load Balancer to perform health checks.

C.

Create a security group for use with the firewall appliances, and allow port 6081. Allow a port for the Gateway Load Balancer to perform health checks.

D.

Deploy a fleet of firewall appliances to the existing VPC. Create a Gateway Load Balancer. Add the firewall appliances as targets.

E.

Update the internet gateway route table and the web server route table to send traffic to and from the internet to the VPC endpoint ID of the Gateway Load Balancer. Update the subnet route table that is associated with the Gateway Load Balancer endpoint to direct internet traffic to the internet gateway.

F.

Create a new route table inside the web server VPC. Create a new edge association with the internet gateway. Update the internet gateway route table and the web server route table to send traffic to and from the internet to the VPC endpoint ID of the Gateway Load Balancer. Update the subnet route table that is associated with the Gateway Load Balancer endpoint to direct internet traffic to the internet gateway.

Questions 66

A company wants to analyze TCP traffic to the internet. The traffic originates from Amazon EC2 instances in the company's VPC. The EC2 instances initiate connections through a NAT gateway. The required information includes source and destination IP addresses, ports, and the first 8 bytes of payload of TCP segments. The company needs to collect, store, and analyze all the required data points.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Set up the EC2 instances as VPC traffic mirror sources. Deploy software on the traffic mirror target to forward the data to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Analyze the data by usingCloudWatch Logs Insights.

B.

Set up the NAT gateway as a VPC traffic mirror source. Deploy software on the traffic mirror target to forward the data to an Amazon OpenSearch Service cluster. Analyze the data by using OpenSearch Dashboards.

C.

Turn on VPC Flow Logs on the EC2 instances. Specify the default format and a log destination of Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Analyze the flow log data by using CloudWatch Logs Insights.

D.

Turn on VPC Flow Logs on the EC2 instances. Specify a custom format and a log destination of Amazon S3. Analyze the flow log data by using Amazon Athena.

Questions 67

A US-based company is expanding its business to Europe. A network engineer needs to extend the company's network infrastructure by setting up a new hub and spoke architecture in the eu-west-1 Region. The network engineer uses a transit gateway peering connection to connect the new resources in eu-west-1 to an existing environment in the us-east-1 Region.

The hub and spoke architecture in each AWS Region includes an inspection VPC that uses AWS Network Firewall to centralize traffic inspection for each Region. To reduce costs, the network engineer decides to inspect inter-Region traffic by using the inspection VPC in the Region that originates the traffic. The network engineer configures the transit gateway route tables accordingly for each Region.

When the network engineer tests the new architecture, communication within each Region works as expected. However, the network engineer finds that inter-Region communication is not working. The network engineer must resolve the inter-Region communication issue.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:
A.

Configure Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing on the transit gateway peering connection to propagate the VPC CIDR blocks from each Region to the remote peer.

B.

Use AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM) to share access between the transit gateways. Enable the Allow sharing with anyone setting.

C.

Prevent asymmetric routing in the inspection VPCs by ensuring that both requests and responses are inspected by the same inspection VPC

D.

Enable Appliance mode on both the transit gateway attachments for the inspection VPC.

Questions 68

A company has five VPCs in the us-east-1 Region. The company hosts an internal web application in us-east-1. One of the company's VPCs. named VPC-A, needs to connect to an external partner's AWS environment. The partner’s environment is in the same AWS Region where the partner hosts a new version of the company's web application. The partner hosts its version of the application in a VPC named VPC-B.

The company has Amazon EC2 instances in VPC-A that need to connect to the web application in VPC-B A network engineer notices that the partner's VPC-B and the company's VPC-A use the same IP space. The network engineer needs a solution to allow the EC2 instances to connect to the web application. The solution must not negatively affect the exiting environment of the company or the partner.

Which combination of steps should the network engineer take meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:
A.

Establish a VPC peering connection between VPC-A to VPC-B.

B.

Ensure the partner creates a VPC endpoint service that uses a Network Load Balancer in VPC-B.

C.

Deploy a VPC endpoint in VPC-A that uses a VPC endpoint service that is shared by the partner.

D.

Deploy a new routable VPC CIDR block as a secondary CIDR block to both VPC-A and VPC-B. Deploy a public NAT gateway in VPC-A.

E.

Establish an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection between VPC-A and VPC-B.

Questions 69

A company is deploying a new application on AWS. The application uses dynamic multicasting. The company has five VPCs that are all attached to a transit gateway Amazon EC2 instances in each VPC need to be able to register dynamically to receive a multicast transmission.

How should a network engineer configure the AWS resources to meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Create a static source multicast domain within the transit gateway. Associate the VPCs and applicable subnets with the multicast domain. Register the multicast senders' network interface with the multicast domain. Adjust the network ACLs to allow UDP traffic from the source to all receivers and to allow UDP traffic that is sent to the multicast group address.

B.

Create a static source multicast domain within the transit gateway. Associate the VPCs and applicable subnets with the multicast domain. Register the multicast senders' network interface with the multicast domain. Adjust the network ACLs to allow TCP traffic from the source to all receivers and to allow TCP traffic that is sent to the multicast group address.

C.

Create an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) multicast domain within the transit gateway. Associate the VPCs and applicable subnets with the multicast domain. Register the multicast senders' network interface with the multicast domain. Adjust the network ACLs to allow UDP traffic from the source to all receivers and to allow UDP traffic that is sent to the multicast group address.

D.

Create an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) multicast domain within the transit gateway. Associate the VPCs and applicable subnets with the multicast domain. Register the multicast senders' network interface with the multicast domain. Adjust the network ACLs to allow TCP traffic from the source to all receivers and to allow TCP traffic that is sent to the multicast group address.

Questions 70

A company has VPCs across 50 AWS accounts and is using AWS Organizations. The company wants to implement web filtering. The requirements for how the traffic must be filtered are the same for all the VPCs. A network engineer plans to use AWS Network Firewall. The network engineer needs to implement a solution that minimizes the number of firewall policies and rule groups that are necessary for this web filtering.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

Options:
A.

Create a firewall policy or rule group in each account.

B.

Use SCPs to share the firewall policy or rule group.

C.

Create a firewall policy or rule group in the management account

D.

Use AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM) to share the firewall policy or rule group.

E.

Enable sharing within Organizations.

F.

Create OUs to share the firewall policy or rule group.