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Free Amazon Web Services ANS-C01 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

Questions 11

A global film production company uses the AWS Cloud to encode and store its videocontent before distribution. The company's three global offices are connected to the us-east-1 Region through AWS Site-to-Site VPN links that terminate on a transit gateway with BGP routing activated.

The company recently started to produce content at a higher resolution to support 8K streaming. The size of the content files has increased to three times the size of the content files from the previous format. Uploads of files to Amazon EC2 instances are taking 10 times longer than they did with the previous format.

Which actions should a network engineer recommend to reduce the upload times? (Choose two.)

Options:
A.

Create a second VPN tunnel from each office location to the transit gateway. Activate equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) routing.

B.

Modify the transit gateway to activate Jumbo MTU on the VPN tunnels to each office location.

C.

Replace the existing VPN tunnels with new tunnels that have acceleration activated.

D.

Upgrade each EC2 instance to a modern instance type. Activate Jumbo MTU in the operating system.

E.

Replace the existing VPN tunnels with new tunnels that have IGMP activated.

Questions 12

A company has an application VPC and a networking VPC that are connected through VPC peering. The networking VPC contains a Network Load Balancer (NLB). The application VPC contains Amazon EC2 instances that run an application. The EC2 instances are part of a target group that is associated with the NLB in the networking VPC.

The company configures a third VPC and peers it to the networking VPC. The new VPC contains a new version of the existing application. The new version of the application runs on new EC2 instances in an application subnet. The new version of the application runs in a different Availability Zone than that original version of the application.

The company needs to establish connectivity between the NLB and the new version of the application.

Which combination of steps will meet this requirement? (Choose three.)

Options:
A.

Register the new application EC2 instances with the NLB by using the instance IDs.

B.

Register the new application EC2 instances with the NLB by using instance IP addresses.

C.

Configure the NLB in the Availability Zone where the new application EC2 instances run.

D.

Configure the NLB to use zonal shift.

E.

Configure the network ACL for the application subnet in the new VPC to allow outbound connections.

F.

Configure the network ACL for the application subnet in the new VPC to allow inbound connections and outbound connections.

Questions 13

An organization is using a VPC endpoint for Amazon S3. When the security group rules for a set of instances were initially configured, access was restricted to allow traffic only to the IP addresses of the Amazon S3 API endpoints in the region from the published JSON file. The application was working properly, but now is logging a growing number of timeouts when connecting with Amazon S3. No internet gateway is configured for the VPC.

Which solution will fix the connectivity failures with the LEAST amount of effort?

Options:
A.

Create a Lambda function to update the security group based on AmazonIPSpaceChanged notifications.

B.

Update the VPC routing to direct Amazon S3 prefix-list traffic to the VPC endpoint using the route table APIs.

C.

Update the application server’s outbound security group to use the prefix-list for Amazon S3 in the same region.

D.

Create an additional VPC endpoint for Amazon S3 in the same route table to scale the concurrent connections to Amazon.

Questions 14

A company is developing an application in which IoT devices will report measurements to the AWS Cloud. The application will have millions of end users. The company observes that the IoT devices cannot support DNS resolution. The company needs to implement an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling solution so that the IoT devices can connect to an application endpoint without using DNS.

Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:
A.

Use an Application Load Balancer (ALB)-type target group for a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group. Attach the Auto Scaling group to the ALB. Set up the IoT devices to connect to the IP addresses of the NLB.

B.

Use an AWS Global Accelerator accelerator with an Application Load Balancer (ALB) endpoint. Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group. Attach the Auto Scaling group to the ALSet up the IoT devices to connect to the IP addresses of the accelerator.

C.

Use a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group. Attach the Auto Scaling group to the NLB. Set up the IoT devices to connect to the IP addresses of the NLB.

D.

Use an AWS Global Accelerator accelerator with a Network Load Balancer (NLB) endpoint. Create an EC2 Auto Scaling group. Attach the Auto Scaling group to the NLB. Set up the IoT devices to connect to the IP addresses of the accelerator.

Questions 15

A company has started using AWS Cloud WAN with one edge location in the us-east-1 Region. The company has a production segment and a security segment in AWS Cloud WAN. The company also has a default core network policy.

The company has created a production VPC for the production workload. The company has created an outbound inspection VPC to inspect internet-bound traffic from the production VPC. The company has attached the production VPC to the production segment and has attached the outbound inspection VPC to the security segment. The company has also created an AWS Network Firewall firewall in the outbound inspection VPC to inspect internet-based traffic.

The company has updated a route table for the production VPC to send all internet-bound traffic to the AWS Cloud WAN core network. The company has updated a route table for the outbound inspection VPC to ensure that Network Firewall inspects any outgoing traffic and incoming traffic.

During testing, an Amazon EC2 instance in the production VPC cannot reach the internet. The company checks the Network Firewall rules and confirms that the rules are not blocking the traffic.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:
A.

Update the core network policy to configure segment sharing. Share the production segment with the security segment.

B.

Update the core network policy to create a static route for the security segment. Specify 0.0.0.0/0 as the destination CIDR block. Specify the outbound inspection VPC as an attachment.

C.

Update the core network policy to create a static route for the production segment. Specify 0.0.0.0/0 as the destination CIDR block. Specify the outbound inspection VPC as an attachment.

D.

Update the core network policy to create a static route for the production segment.Specify 10.2.0.0/16 as the destination CIDR block. Specify the outbound inspection VPC as an attachment.

E.

Create an attachment to attach the outbound inspection VPC to the production segment. Update the core network policy to turn on isolated attachment for the production segment.

Questions 16

A company has a 2 Gbps AWS Direct Connect hosted connection from the company's office to a VPC in the ap-southeast-2 Region. A network engineer adds a 5 Gbps Direct Connect hosted connection from a different Direct Connect location in the same Region. The hosted connections are connected to different routers from the office with an iBGP session running in between the routers.

The network engineer wants to ensure that the VPC uses the 5 Gbps hosted connection to route traffic to the office. Failover to the 2 Gbps hosted connection must occur when the 5 Gbps hosted connection is down.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Configure an outbound BGP policy from the router that is connected to the 2 Gbps connection. Advertise routes with a longer AS_PATH attribute to AWS.

B.

Advertise a longer prefix route from the router that is connected to the 2 Gbps connection.

C.

Advertise a less specific route from the router that is connected to the 5 Gbps connection.

D.

Configure an outbound BGP policy from the router that is connected to the 5 Gbps connection. Advertise routes with a longer AS_PATH attribute to AWS.

Questions 17

A company has an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection between its office and its VPC. Users report occasional failure of the connection to the application that is hosted inside the VPC. A network engineer discovers in the customer gateway logs that the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) session ends when the connection to the application fails.

What should the network engineer do to bring up the IKE session if the IKE session goes down?

Options:
A.

Set the dead peer detection (DPD) timeout action to Clear. Initiate traffic from the VPC to on premises.

B.

Set the dead peer detection (DPD) timeout action to Restart. Initiate traffic from on premises to the VPC.

C.

Set the dead peer detection (DPD) timeout action to None. Initiate traffic from the VPC to on premises.

D.

Set the dead peer detection (DPD) timeout action to Cancel. Initiate traffic from on premises to the VPC.

Questions 18

A network engineer must develop an AWS CloudFormation template that can create a virtual private gateway, a customer gateway, a VPN connection, and static routes in a route table. During testing of the template, the network engineer notes that the CloudFormation template has encountered an error and is rolling back.

What should the network engineer do to resolve the error?

Options:
A.

Change the order of resource creation in the CloudFormation template.

B.

Add the DependsOn attribute to the resource declaration for the virtual private gateway. Specify the route table entry resource.

C.

Add a wait condition in the template to wait for the creation of the virtual private gateway.

D.

Add the DependsOn attribute to the resource declaration for the route table entry. Specify the virtual private gateway resource.

Questions 19

A company plans to run a computationally intensive data processing application on AWS. The data is highly sensitive. The VPC must have no direct internet access, and the company has applied strict network security to control access.

Data scientists will transfer data from the company's on-premises data center to the instances by using an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection. The on-premises data center uses the network range 172.31.0.0/20 and will use the network range 172.31.16.0/20 in the application VPC.

The data scientists report that they can start new instances of the application but that they cannot transfer any data from the on-premises data center. A network engineer enables VPC flow logs and sends a ping to one of the instances to test reachability. The flow logs show the following:

ANS-C01 Question 19

The network engineer must recommend a solution that will give the data scientists the ability to transfer data from the on-premises data center.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Modify the security group for the application. Add an inbound rule to allow traffic from the on-premises data center network range to the application.

B.

Modify the network ACLs for the VPC subnet. Add an inbound rule to allow traffic from the on-premises data center network range to the VPC subnet range.

C.

Modify the network ACLs for the VPC subnet. Add an outbound rule to allow traffic from the VPC subnet range to the on-premises data center network range.

D.

Modify the security group for the application. Add an outbound rule to allow traffic from the application to the on-premises data center network range.

Questions 20

A company recently started using AWS Client VPN to give its remote users the ability to access resources in multiple peered VPCs and resources in the company's on-premises data center. The Client VPN endpoint route table has a single entry of 0.0.0.0/0. The Client VPN endpoint is using a new security group that has no inbound rules and a single outbound rule that allows all traffic to 0.0.0.0/0.

Multiple users report that web search results are showing remote incorrect geographic location information for the users.

Which combination of steps should a network engineer take to resolve this issue with the LEAST amount of service interruption? (Choose three.)

Options:
A.

Switch users to AWS Site-to-Site VPNs.

B.

Enable the split-tunnel option on the Client VPN endpoint.

C.

Add routes for the peered VPCs and for the on-premises data center to the Client VPN route table.

D.

Remove the 0.0.0.0/0 outbound rule from the security group that the Client VPN endpoint uses.

E.

Delete and recreate the Client VPN endpoint in a different VPC.

F.

Remove the 0.0.0.0/0 entry from the Client VPN endpoint route table.