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Free Amazon Web Services ANS-C01 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 5

Questions 41

A real estate company is using Amazon Workspaces to provide corporate managed desktop service to its real estate agents around the world. These Workspaces are deployed in seven VPCs. Each VPC is in a different AWS Region.

According to a new requirement, the company’s cloud-hosted security information and events management (SIEM) system needs to analyze DNS queries generated by the Workspaces to identify the target domains that are connected to the Workspaces. The SIEM system supports poll and push methods for data and log collection.

Which solution should a network engineer implement to meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:
A.

Create VPC flow logs in each VPC that is connected to the Workspaces instances. Publish the log data to a central Amazon S3 bucket. Configure the SIEM system to poll the S3 bucket periodically.

B.

Configure an Amazon CloudWatch agent to log all DNS requests in Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Configure a subscription filter in CloudWatch Logs. Push the logs to theSIEM system by using Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose.

C.

Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring to copy network traffic from each Workspace and to send the traffic to the SIEM system probes for analysis.

D.

Configure Amazon Route 53 query logging. Set the destination as an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream that is configured to push data to the SIEM system.

Questions 42

A company has created three VPCs: a production VPC, a nonproduction VPC, and a shared services VPC. The production VPC and the nonproduction VPC must each have communication with the shared services VPC. There must be no communication between the production VPC and the nonproduction VPC. A transit gateway is deployed to facilitate communication between VPCs.

Which route table configurations on the transit gateway will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Configure a route table with the production and nonproduction VPC attachments associated with propagated routes for only the shared services VPC. Create an additional route table with only the shared services VPC attachment associated with propagated routes from the production and nonproduction VPCs.

B.

Configure a route table with the production and nonproduction VPC attachments associated with propagated routes for each VPC. Create an additional route table with only the shared services VPC attachment associated with propagated routes from each VPC.

C.

Configure a route table with all the VPC attachments associated with propagated routes for only the shared services VPCreate an additional route table with only the shared services VPC attachment associated with propagated routes from the production and nonproduction VPCs.

D.

Configure a route table with the production and nonproduction VPC attachments associated with propagated routes disabled. Create an additional route table with only the shared services VPC attachment associated with propagated routes from the production and nonproduction VPCs.

Questions 43

A company operates in multiple AWS Regions. The company has deployed transit gateways in each Region. The company uses AWS Organizations to operate multiple AWS accounts in one organization.

The company needs to capture all VPC flow log data when a new VPC is created. The company needs to send flow logs to a specific Amazon S3 bucket.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST administrative effort?

Options:
A.

Update IAM permissions for each user to include a condition that ensures users cancreate VPCs only when VPC Flow Logs is enabled and configured correctly.

B.

Create a custom AWS Config rule with automatic remediation that verifies VPC Flow Logs is enabled and configured correctly. Apply the AWS Config rule to the organization.

C.

Enable VPC Flow Logs on each transit gateway. Configure VPC Flow Logs to send flow logs to the specified S3 bucket.

D.

Deploy a serverless application that uses AWS CloudTrail to monitor for VPC creation events in each account. Configure the application to apply the correct VPC Flow Logs configuration.

Questions 44

A company uses a hybrid architecture and has an AWS Direct Connect connection between its on-premises data center and AWS. The company has production applications that run in the on-premises data center. The company also has production applications that run in a VPC. The applications that run in the on-premises data center need to communicate with the applications that run in the VPC. The company is using corp.example.com as the domain name for the on-premises resources and is using an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone for aws.example.com to host the VPC resources.

The company is using an open-source recursive DNS resolver in a VPC subnet and is using a DNS resolver in the on-premises data center. The company's on-premises DNS resolver has a forwarder that directs requests for the aws.example.com domain name to the DNS resolver in the VPC. The DNS resolver in the VPC has a forwarder that directs requests for the corp.example.com domain name to the DNS resolver in the on-premises data center. The company has deckled to replace the open-source recursive DNS resolver with Amazon Route 53 Resolver endpoints.

Which combination of steps should a network engineer take to make this replacement? (Choose three.)

Options:
A.

Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the outbound endpoint.

B.

Configure the on-premises DNS resolver to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the inbound endpoint.

C.

Create a Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint and a Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint.

D.

Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the inbound endpoint.

E.

Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward corp.example.com domain queries to the IP address of the on-premises DNS resolver.

F.

Configure the on-premises DNS resolver to forward aws.example.com queries to the IP addresses of the outbound endpoint.

Questions 45

A company is running business applications on AWS. The company uses 50 AWS accounts, thousands of VPCs. and 3 AWS Regions across the United States and Europe.

A network engineer needs to establish network connectivity between an on-premises data center and the Regions. The network engineer also must establish connectivity between the VPCs. On-premises users and applications must be able to connect to applications that run in the VPCs.

The company has an existing AWS Direct Connect connection that the network engineer can use. The network engineer creates a transit gateway in each Region and configures the transit gateways as inter-Region peers.

Which solution will provide network connectivity from the on-premises data center to the Regions and will provide inter-VPC communications across the different Regions?

Options:
A.

Create a private VIF with a gateway type of virtual private gateway. Configure the private VIF to use a virtual private gateway that is associated with one of the VPCs.

B.

Create a private VIF to a new Direct Connect gateway. Associate the new Direct Connect gateway with a virtual private gateway in each VPC.

C.

Create a transit VIF with a gateway association to a new Direct Connect gateway. Associate each transit gateway with the new Direct Connect gateway.

D.

Create an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection that uses a public VIF for the Direct Connect connection Attach the Site-to-Site VPN connection to the transit gateways.

Questions 46

A global company operates all its non-production environments out of three AWS Regions: eu-west-1, us-east-1, and us-west-1. The company hosts all its production workloads in two on-premises data centers. The company has 60 AWS accounts and each account has two VPCs in each Region. Each VPC has a virtual private gateway where two VPN connections terminate for resilient connectivity to the data centers. The company has 360 VPN tunnels to each data center, resulting in high management overhead. The total VPN throughput for each Region is 500 Mbps.

The company wants to migrate the production environments to AWS. The company needs a solution that will simplify the network architecture and allow for future growth. The production environments will generate an additional 2 Gbps of traffic per Region back to the data centers. This traffic will increase over time.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Set up an AWS Direct Connect connection from each data center to AWS in each Region. Create and attach private VIFs to a single Direct Connect gateway. Attach the Direct Connect gateway to all the VPCs. Remove the existing VPN connections that are attached directly to the virtual private gateways.

B.

Create a single transit gateway with VPN connections from each data center. Share the transit gateway with each account by using AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM). Attach the transit gateway to each VPC. Remove the existing VPN connections that are attached directly to the virtual private gateways.

C.

Create a transit gateway in each Region with multiple newly commissioned VPN connections from each data center. Share the transit gateways with each account by using AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM). In each Region, attach the transit gateway to each VPRemove the existing VPN connections that are attached directly to the virtual private gateways.

D.

Peer all the VPCs in each Region to a new VPC in each Region that will function as a centralized transit VPC. Create new VPN connections from each data center to the transit VPCs. Terminate the original VPN connections that are attached to all the original VPCs. Retain the new VPN connection to the new transit VPC in each Region.

Questions 47

A company is running a hybrid cloud environment. The company has multiple AWS accounts as part of an organization in AWS Organizations. The company needs a solution to manage a list of IPv4 on-premises hosts that will be allowed to access resources in AWS. The solution must provide version control for the list of IPv4 addresses and must make the list available to the AWS accounts in the organization.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Create a customer-managed prefix list. Add entries for the initial list of on-premises IPv4 hosts. Create a resource share in AWS Resource Access Manager. Add the managed prefix list to the resource share. Share the resource with the organization.

B.

Create a customer-managed prefix list. Add entries for the initial list of on-premises IPv4 hosts. Use AWS Firewall Manager to share the managed prefix list with the organization.

C.

Create a security group. Add inbound rule entries for the initial list of on-premises IPv4 hosts. Create a resource share in AWS Resource Access Manager. Add the security group to the resource share. Share the resource with the organization.

D.

Create an Amazon DynamoDB table. Add entries for the initial list of on-premises IPv4 hosts. Create an AWS Lambda function that assumes a role in each AWS account in the organization to authorize inbound rules on security groups based on entries from the DynamoDB table.

Questions 48

A software-as-a-service (SaaS) company is migrating its private SaaS application to AWS. The company has hundreds of customers that connect to multiple data centers by using VPN tunnels. As the number of customers has grown, the company has experienced more difficulty in its effort to manage routing and segmentation of customers with complex NAT rules.

After the migration to AWS is complete, the company's AWS customers must be able to access the SaaS application directly from their VPCs. Meanwhile, the company's on-premises customers still must be able to connect through IPsec encrypted tunnels.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Connect the AWS customer VPCs to a shared transit gateway. Use AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections to the transit gateway for the on-premises customers

B.

Use AWS PrivateLink to connect the AWS customers. Use a third-party routing appliance in the SaaS application VPC to terminate onpremises Site-to-Site VPN connections.

C.

Peer each AWS customer's VPCs to the VPC that hosts the SaaS application. Create AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections on the SaaS VPC virtual private gateway.

D.

Use Site-to-Site VPN tunnels to connect each AWS customer's VPCs to the VPC that hosts the SaaS application. Use AWS Site-to-Site VPN to connect the on-premises customers.

Questions 49

A company runs workloads in multiple VPCs in the us-east-1 Region. The VPCs are connected to a transit gateway. An AWS Direct Connect connection provides private connectivity between a data center that is in the US and the transit gateway. A Direct Connect gateway is associated with the transit gateway.

The company has recently opened a new office location in London. The company plans to launch cloud services in multiple VPCs in the eu-west-2 Region. Users in the new London office must have private access to the workloads that run in us-east-1. Users in the US data center must have access to any workloads that are created in eu-west-2. A network engineer must implement a flexible solution that provides users the required access. The solution must be able to accommodate future growth.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational effort?

Options:
A.

Create an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection from the London office to the Direct Connect gateway in us-east-1.

B.

Establish a new Direct Connect connection for the London office. Attach the new Direct Connect connection to the existing Direct Connect gateway. Create a transit gateway in eu-west-2. Associate the new transit gateway with the existing Direct Connect gateway. Create a peering connection between the transit gateways in us-east-1 and eu-west-2.

C.

Create an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection from the London office to each of the VPCs that are in us-east-1.

D.

Establish a new AWS Direct Connect connection for the London office Create a new Direct Connect gateway and a transit gateway in eu-west-2. Attach the new Direct Connect connection to the new Direct Connect gateway. Create a peering connection between the transit gateways in us-east-1 and eu-west-2.

Questions 50

A network engineer configures a second AWS Direct Connect connection to an existing network. The network engineer runs a test in the AWS Direct Connect Resiliency Toolkit on the connections. The test produces a failure. During the failover event, the network engineer observes a 90-second interruption before traffic shifts to the failover connection.

Which solution will reduce the time for failover?

Options:
A.

Decrease the BGP hello timer to 5 seconds.

B.

Add a VPN connection to the connectivity solution. Implement fast failover.

C.

Configure Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on the on-premises router.

D.

Decrease the BGP hold-down timer to 5 seconds.