Free Workday Workday-Pro-HCM-Core Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

In Workday, a subprocess is a step type used within a business process definition to initiate another, independent business process. The purpose of a subprocess is to trigger a set of predefined steps from a separate process that runs as part of the main (parent) process. This provides modularity and reusability across multiple BPs.

For example, when configuring a Hire process, you might add a Request Compensation Change subprocess to automatically launch once the hire is initiated. This avoids duplicating configuration work and ensures consistency in how related actions are handled across events.

Option A is incorrect because approvals are managed through Approval Steps, not subprocesses.

Option C is incorrect — background processes are system-managed and not user-configured through subprocesses.

Option D refers to To-Do or Notification Steps, which are informational, not subprocess-driven.

Thus, subprocesses are a way to embed or chain additional processes into an event flow, promoting flexibility and maintainability.

Reference (Paraphrased Source):

Workday Pro HCM Core – Business Process Configuration Guide (2023R2), Section: “Subprocess Step Type and Configuration Best Practices.”

The Set Up Allowance Plan Adjustment task is specifically designed to update allowance plan amounts for existing employee assignments when plan targets change. Simply editing the allowance plan amount ensures new employees receive the updated value, but it does not automatically update existing employees already assigned to the plan.

By running the Allowance Plan Adjustment task and selecting Adjust to New Defaults, Workday evaluates all employees assigned to the plan and updates their allowance amounts to match the new default value of $3,500.

Manually updating employees through Request Compensation Change is inefficient and error-prone. Creating a new plan introduces unnecessary complexity and disrupts reporting continuity.

Therefore, the correct and Workday-recommended approach is to run Set Up Allowance Plan Adjustment and adjust to new defaults, making option D correct.

In Workday HCM, understanding and reviewing the organizational structure is essential for workforce planning, management reporting, and operational decision-making. Workday delivers several standard reports and tasks, but only one is specifically designed to visually display organizational hierarchies in an intuitive and navigable format: Navigate Hierarchy.

The Navigate Hierarchy report allows users to visually explore organizational structures such as supervisory organizations, company structures, cost centers, and other hierarchy-based organizations. This report presents parent-child relationships clearly, enabling users to drill up and down the hierarchy to understand reporting lines, organizational ownership, and structural alignment. It is especially useful for HR partners, managers, and business leaders who need a quick visual representation of how the organization is structured.

Other options do not meet this requirement. Find Events focuses on business process events and transactions, not organizational relationships. Job Catalog displays job profile details and job architecture information, not organizational hierarchies. Find Workers returns worker records and employment details but does not visualize how organizations are structured.

From a Workday Pro HCM perspective, Navigate Hierarchy is the correct tool when the objective is visualization rather than data extraction. It supports real-time navigation and provides immediate insight into how organizations relate to one another within the tenant. This makes it the preferred and Workday-verified report for reviewing and understanding organizational structures.

Therefore, the correct answer is Navigate Hierarchy, as it is specifically designed to visualize organizational hierarchies in Workday.

In Workday, amount-based allowance plans are used when a fixed monetary value is paid on a recurring basis, independent of base pay, units worked, or expenses incurred. Since the requirement is a flat $500 monthly allowance, an amount-based allowance plan is the most appropriate and straightforward configuration.

This plan type allows administrators to define:

A fixed amount ($500)

A payment frequency (monthly)

An eligibility rule limiting the plan to employees in the Sales job family

Percent-based plans fluctuate with base pay and are not suitable for flat allowances. Reimbursable plans are used for expense reimbursement and require submitted expenses. Unit-based plans are intended for variable, output-driven compensation and would unnecessarily complicate the configuration.

By combining an amount-based allowance plan with a Sales job family eligibility rule, Workday ensures that only eligible employees receive the allowance and that it is paid consistently through payroll.

Therefore, option B is the correct and Workday-recommended solution.

In Workday, when multiple configurable compensation bases qualify for an employee, the system determines the primary compensation basis using ranking precedence. The compensation basis with the lowest numerical ranking takes priority, provided the employee meets its eligibility criteria. Unranked compensation bases are only used when no ranked bases apply.

In this scenario, the employee is:

Full-time

Not in sales

Located in Mexico

Based on eligibility:

Total Compensation Non-Sales applies (full-time, non-sales).

Total Pay (Mexico) applies (Mexican employees).

Salary and Seniority applies (all employees).

Among these, Total Compensation Non-Sales has the highest priority because it has the lowest ranking value (20). Although Total Pay (Mexico) is country-specific, its ranking (40) gives it lower precedence. Salary and Seniority is unranked and therefore only applies if no ranked basis qualifies, which is not the case here.

Workday’s compensation basis evaluation logic always selects the highest-ranked (lowest number) qualifying basis as the primary basis for compensation calculations and validations.

Therefore, the correct answer is Total Compensation Non-Sales.

In Workday HCM, location usage determines how a location is used across business processes such as staffing, reporting, payroll, and compliance. Each location can have one or more usage types, and selecting the correct usage is critical to ensure accurate worker records and downstream processing.

The location usage that defines a worker’s physical work location is Business Site. A Business Site represents the actual, physical place where a worker performs their job duties, such as an office, plant, store, or warehouse. This usage is foundational in Workday and is commonly associated with employment details, including work address, tax reporting, payroll processing, and regulatory compliance. When a worker is hired or changes jobs, the Business Site is typically the location tied directly to the worker’s position or job assignment.

The other options do not fulfill this purpose. Campus is used to group multiple business sites together, often for reporting or organizational purposes, but it does not directly represent where an individual worker physically works. Job Posting locations are used exclusively in recruiting to indicate where a job is advertised and may not reflect the worker’s actual work location. Business Asset is used to associate physical assets, such as equipment or facilities, with a location and is not intended for worker assignment.

From a Workday Pro HCM perspective, correctly identifying the Business Site as the worker’s physical location ensures consistency across staffing, payroll, benefits, and compliance processes. It supports accurate reporting and enables Workday to apply location-based rules and calculations correctly.

Therefore, the correct and Workday-verified answer is Business Site.

In Workday HCM, job profile attributes play a critical role in determining eligibility for compensation components, allowances, and benefits. When the goal is to make a group of related roles—such as IT Associates, IT Managers, and IT Specialists—eligible for a cell phone allowance, the most effective and scalable attribute to use is the Job Family.

A Job Family groups job profiles that perform similar types of work within a functional discipline. In this example, IT Associates, IT Managers, and IT Specialists are distinct job profiles, but they are all aligned to the same functional area of Information Technology. By configuring eligibility rules based on the job family, Workday allows organizations to apply compensation components, such as allowances, consistently across all related roles without maintaining separate rules for each individual job profile.

Using Total Base Pay would be inappropriate because it is a compensation amount, not a classification attribute used for eligibility determination. Location and Company are organizational attributes that control where or for whom a worker is employed, but they do not define the functional nature of the work being performed. Applying eligibility based on those attributes could unintentionally include or exclude workers who should or should not receive the allowance.

From a Workday Pro HCM best-practice perspective, job families are specifically designed to support standardized compensation, benefits eligibility, and reporting across similar roles. Therefore, configuring the cell phone allowance eligibility using the Job Family attribute ensures consistency, reduces administrative complexity, and supports scalable compensation governance across the IT organization.

The correct answer is C – Maintain Staffing Models.

In Workday, the Maintain Staffing Models task enables administrators to update or modify the staffing model assignments for multiple supervisory organizations simultaneously. This task provides a consolidated interface to review which organizations use Position Management or Job Management, and allows bulk updates where necessary.

While the Edit Staffing Model task is used to change the staffing model for a single supervisory organization, Maintain Staffing Models is the correct and efficient method for multi-org updates—especially during tenant configuration or large-scale reorganizations.

The correct answer is B – View Security for Securable Item.

In Workday, every task, report, domain, and business process is considered a securable item. To analyze how access to a specific task (like Change My Legal Name) is controlled, the system administrator uses the View Security for Securable Item report.

This report allows users to:

Identify which domain security policy governs the securable item,

See what security groups currently have access,

Determine the type of access granted (View, Modify, Initiate, etc.), and

Understand the security policy inheritance associated with the item.

For example, when you run this report and enter “Change My Legal Name” as the securable item, Workday returns the domain policy controlling it—typically within the Worker Data: Personal Information domain. From there, security administrators can update access via the Maintain Domain Security Policy for Functional Area task if necessary.

This is the standard and recommended Workday method for determining how any specific action, report, or task is secured.

Workday provides the Rollout Compensation Plans to Employees task to efficiently assign newly created compensation plans to employees who meet defined eligibility criteria. This task evaluates the eligibility rule attached to the plan and assigns the plan to all qualifying employees in bulk.

Manual approaches such as Request Compensation Change or Change Job events are inefficient and not scalable. The View Compensation Plan Rollout Process task is informational and does not perform assignments.

Using the rollout task ensures consistency, reduces administrative effort, and aligns with Workday best practices for plan deployment.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.