Free Microsoft AI-900 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 8

This question evaluates understanding of fundamental machine learning concepts as covered in the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn module “Explore the machine learning process.” These statements relate to data labeling, model evaluation practices, and performance metrics—three essential parts of building and assessing a machine learning model.

Labelling is the process of tagging training data with known values → YesAccording to Microsoft Learn, “Labeling is the process of tagging data with the correct output value so the model can learn relationships between inputs and outputs.” This is essential for supervised learning, where models require historical data with known outcomes. For example, if training a model to recognize fruit images, each image is labeled as “apple,” “banana,” or “orange.” Hence, this statement is true.

You should evaluate a model by using the same data used to train the model → NoThe AI-900 guide stresses that using the same data for both training and evaluation can cause overfitting, where the model performs well on training data but poorly on unseen data. Instead, the dataset is split into training and testing (or validation) subsets. Evaluation must use test data that the model has never seen before to ensure an unbiased measure of performance. Therefore, this statement is false.

Accuracy is always the primary metric used to measure a model’s performance → NoMicrosoft Learn emphasizes that accuracy is only one metric and not always the best choice. Depending on the problem type, other metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score, or AUC (Area Under the Curve) may be more appropriate—especially in cases with imbalanced datasets. For example, in fraud detection, recall may be more important than accuracy. Thus, this statement is false.

The correct answer is B. Azure AI Document Intelligence (formerly Form Recognizer).

This Azure service uses AI and OCR technologies to analyze and extract structured data from documents such as invoices, receipts, and purchase orders. It identifies key fields like billing address, invoice number, total amount due, and line items. The service supports prebuilt models for common document types and custom models for specialized layouts.

Option review:

A. Azure AI Search: Used for knowledge mining and semantic search, not document data extraction.

B. Azure AI Document Intelligence — ✅ Correct. Designed for form and invoice extraction.

C. Azure AI Custom Vision: Used for image classification and object detection, not text extraction.

D. Azure OpenAI: Generates or processes language but not structured document data.

Therefore, Azure AI Document Intelligence is the right service to extract data from scanned invoices.

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn modules under the topic “Describe features of common AI workloads” and “Identify capabilities of Azure AI services”, QnA Maker is the service designed specifically to create a knowledge base (KB) or question-and-answer bot from existing content such as FAQ documents, product manuals, support pages, or structured knowledge sources.

QnA Maker enables developers to take semi-structured text (for example, an FAQ document or webpage) and automatically generate a knowledge base of pairs of questions and corresponding answers. This knowledge base can then be connected to a chatbot, typically through the Azure Bot Service, so that users can interact with it conversationally. The key advantage is that the process does not require deep machine learning or programming expertise. The service uses natural language processing (NLP) to match user queries with the most relevant pre-defined answers in the knowledge base.

In the AI-900 curriculum, this falls under the Conversational AI workload—creating intelligent bots that can respond naturally to user questions. Microsoft’s training content explains that “QnA Maker extracts pairs of question and answer from your content and builds a knowledge base that can be queried by bots and other applications.” The output, as shown in the example diagram, demonstrates how user input (the question) triggers a request to the QnA Maker API, which returns a JSON response containing the best-matched answer.

The other options are not correct because:

B. Language Understanding (LUIS) is used to interpret user intent and extract entities, not to create FAQs.

C. Text Analytics performs text extraction, sentiment analysis, and key-phrase detection but does not build a Q & A knowledge base.

D. Speech handles speech-to-text or text-to-speech, not Q & A matching.

Therefore, per the AI-900 study guide and Microsoft Learn, the verified and correct answer is A. QnA Maker.

Azure Custom Vision is a cognitive service that lets you build, deploy, and improve your own image classifiers. An image classifier is an AI service that applies labels (which represent classes) to images, according to their visual characteristics. Unlike the Computer Vision service, Custom Vision allows you to specify the labels to apply.

Note: The Custom Vision service uses a machine learning algorithm to apply labels to images. You, the developer, must submit groups of images that feature and lack the characteristics in question. You label the images yourself at the time of submission. Then the algorithm trains to this data and calculates its own accuracy by testing itself on those same images. Once the algorithm is trained, you can test, retrain, and eventually use it to classify new images according to the needs of your app. You can also export the model itself for offline use.

In Microsoft Azure AI Language Service, both Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Key Phrase Extraction are core features for text analytics. They serve distinct purposes in analyzing and structuring unstructured text data.

Named Entity Recognition (NER):NER is used to identify and categorize specific entities within text, such as people, organizations, locations, dates, times, and quantities. According to Microsoft Learn’s “Analyze text with Azure AI Language” module, NER scans text to extract these entities along with their types. Therefore, the statement “Named entity recognition can be used to retrieve dates and times in a text string” is True (Yes).

Key Phrase Extraction:This feature identifies the most important phrases or main topics in a block of text. It is useful for summarization or highlighting central ideas without classifying them into specific categories. Therefore, the statement “Key phrase extraction can be used to retrieve important phrases in a text string” is also True (Yes).

City Name Retrieval:While key phrase extraction highlights major phrases, it does not extract specific entities like cities or dates. Extracting such details requires Named Entity Recognition, which is designed to find named entities such as city names, people, or organizations. Hence, the statement “Key phrase extraction can be used to retrieve all the city names in a text string” is False (No).

facial analysis.

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and the Microsoft Learn module “Describe features of computer vision workloads on Azure,” facial analysis is a computer vision capability that detects faces and extracts attributes such as facial expressions, emotions, pose, occlusion, and image quality factors like exposure and noise. It does not identify or verify individual identities; rather, it interprets facial features and image characteristics to analyze conditions in an image.

In this question, the AI solution helps photographers take better portrait photos by providing feedback on exposure, noise, and occlusion — tasks directly linked to facial analysis. The model analyzes the detected face to determine if the image is well-lit, clear, and unobstructed, thereby improving photo quality. These capabilities are part of the Azure Face service in Azure Cognitive Services, which includes both facial detection and facial analysis functionalities.

Here’s how the other options differ:

Facial detection only identifies that a face exists in an image and provides its location using bounding boxes, without further interpretation.

Facial recognition goes a step further — it attempts to identify or verify a person’s identity by comparing the detected face with stored images. This is not what the scenario describes.

Thus, when an AI solution evaluates image quality aspects like exposure, noise, and occlusion, it’s performing facial analysis, which focuses on understanding image and facial characteristics rather than identification.

In summary, based on Microsoft’s AI-900 study material, this scenario demonstrates facial analysis, a subcategory of computer vision tasks within Azure Cognitive Services.

The correct answers are A. Create images and D. Modify images.

The Azure OpenAI DALL-E model is a text-to-image generative AI model that can create original images and modify existing ones based on text prompts. According to Microsoft Learn and Azure OpenAI documentation, DALL-E interprets natural language descriptions to produce unique and creative visual content, making it useful for design, illustration, marketing, and educational applications.

Create images (A) – DALL-E can generate new images entirely from textual input. For example, the prompt “a futuristic city skyline at sunrise” would result in a custom-generated artwork that visually represents that description.

Modify images (D) – DALL-E also supports inpainting and outpainting, allowing users to edit or expand existing images. You can replace parts of an image (for example, changing a background or object) or add new elements consistent with the visual style of the original.

The remaining options are incorrect:

B. OCR is performed by Azure AI Vision, not DALL-E.

C. Detect objects in images is also an Azure AI Vision (Image Analysis) feature.

E. Generate captions for images is handled by Azure AI Vision, not DALL-E, since DALL-E generates—not interprets—visuals.

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) study guide and the official Microsoft Learn module “Describe features of common AI workloads”, QnA Maker (now part of Azure AI Language services) allows developers to build, train, and publish a knowledge base that provides natural-language answers to user queries. A key capability of this service is active learning, which enables the knowledge base to automatically suggest improvements by analyzing user feedback and usage patterns.

Active learning is an iterative process in which the service observes real user interactions and identifies ambiguous questions or pairs of similar questions that produce uncertain or multiple answers. The system then recommends updates or refinements to the knowledge base to improve the accuracy and relevance of responses. This feedback loop helps ensure that over time, the chatbot’s responses align more closely with actual user expectations and language variations.

In contrast:

A. Key phrase extraction identifies main ideas in text and is used in content summarization, not in response optimization.

B. Sentiment analysis detects emotional tone (positive, negative, neutral), but it doesn’t refine QnA responses.

C. Business logic defines operational rules in an application, not machine learning-driven feedback.

The AI-900 guide specifically emphasizes that QnA Maker supports active learning to improve the quality of answers based on end-user feedback, making this the verified and official Microsoft answer.

Reference (from Microsoft Learn AI-900 content):

“Active learning uses feedback from end users to automatically suggest improvements to a knowledge base, helping improve the accuracy of answers over time.”

The correct answer is B. Optical character recognition (OCR).

OCR is a key capability within the Computer Vision and Document Intelligence services in Azure AI that enables systems to detect and extract printed or handwritten text from images and scanned documents.

When capturing text from images, OCR technology analyzes visual patterns (shapes of letters and numbers) and converts them into machine-readable text. For example, a photo of a receipt, street sign, or printed report can be processed to extract textual content programmatically.

A (Text analysis): Applies to NLP tasks such as sentiment detection or key phrase extraction, not image processing.

C (Image description): Generates captions describing the scene or objects in an image.

D (Object detection): Identifies and locates objects but does not extract text.

The scenario requires two checks on each photo: (1) there is at least one face, and (2) at least one detected face is wearing sunglasses. The Azure AI Face service – Detect operation is purpose-built for this combination. It detects faces and returns per-face attributes, including glasses type, so you can enforce both rules in a single pass. From the official guidance, the Detect API “detects human faces in an image and returns the rectangle coordinates of their locations” and exposes face attributes such as glasses. A concise attribute extract states: “Glasses: NoGlasses, ReadingGlasses, Sunglasses, Swimming Goggles.” With this, you can count faces (requirement 1) and then verify that at least one face’s glasses attribute equals sunglasses (requirement 2).

By contrast, other options don’t align as precisely:

A. Verify (Face service) compares whether two detected faces belong to the same person. It does not provide content attributes like sunglasses; it requires face inputs for identity/one-to-one scenarios, which doesn’t meet your content-filter goal.

C. Describe Image (Computer Vision) returns a natural-language caption of the whole image. While a caption might mention “a person wearing sunglasses,” it’s not guaranteed, is not face-scoped, and offers less deterministic filtering than a structured attribute on a detected face.

D. Analyze Image (Computer Vision) can return tags such as “person” or sometimes “sunglasses,” but those tags are image-level and not bound to specific faces. You need to ensure that a detected face (not just any region) is wearing sunglasses. Face-scoped attributes from Face Detect are more reliable for this logic.

Therefore, the most accurate and exam-aligned choice is B. the Detect operation in the Face service, because it allows you to programmatically confirm face presence and per-face sunglasses in a precise, rule-driven workflow.