Free Huawei H12-821_V1.0 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 11

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

BGP Router ID Selection Rules:

If a router ID is not manually configured:

The largest loopback address is selected as the router ID.

If no loopback interfaces exist, the largest active physical interface address is selected.

Default Behavior:

This ensures that a stable and unique router ID is chosen automatically, even without manual configuration.

In RSTP, a port in the discarding state neither forwards data frames nor learns MAC addresses. A port in the learning state does not forward data frames but starts learning MAC addresses. Therefore, options A and B are correct, while C and D are incorrect due to misunderstandings of these states ​.

When a stack splits, the MAC addresses of the newly formed stacks do not change immediately. Instead, they retain their original MAC addresses until new ones are reassigned during topology updates. This delayed update prevents immediate conflicts and allows MAD (Multiple Active Detection) to handle any resulting issues ​.

By default, Huawei firewalls create security zones such as Trust, Untrust, and Local. The DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) is a security zone explicitly created by users. A DMZ is used to isolate an internal network from the external one, providing an additional layer of security by placing public-facing services (e.g., web servers) in this intermediary zone. This setup ensures that if a public-facing service is compromised, the internal network remains secure. Huawei Firewall configuration steps confirm this zoning principle, making DMZ creation an explicit user-driven action ​.

For first-time configuration of a newly purchased network device, administrators typically use the console port. This direct connection is secure and independent of network configuration, making it suitable for initial setups. Telnet, SNMP, or FTP require prior IP configuration, which is not feasible during the initial setup phase ​.

Understanding the LSDB and Level-2 DIS Election in IS-IS :

In IS-IS, the Designated Intermediate System (DIS) is elected for both Level-1 and Level-2 on broadcast networks to manage the link-state database (LSDB) and reduce the number of LSAs exchanged.

The election of the DIS is based on the highest priority . If the priority is the same, the router with the highest System ID becomes the DIS.

A is correct – Removing unused accounts helps minimize the risk surface .

B is false – Email is not a secure method for transferring sensitive information like passwords, even if encrypted.

C is correct – Unique administrator accounts help with accountability and tracking.

D is false – Long-term password validity reduces security. Passwords should be rotated regularly.

Reference from Huawei HCIP-Datacom-Core Technology Study Guide:

“To secure admin access, avoid account sharing, delete inactive users, and periodically update credentials through secure channels.”

(Chapter: Device Security – Section: Account Management)

An IP prefix filter is designed to match both the IP address and its prefix length, making it suitable for filtering routing information rather than data packets. Options A and D are incorrect because IP prefix filters do not work directly on data packets, and they can match both prefix numbers and lengths ​.

BGP, IS-IS, and OSPF support the configuration of default routes through specific command configurations. For example, BGP uses the default-originate command, IS-IS uses a default-route-advertise method, and OSPF can advertise default routes using default-information originate . ICMP, however, is not a routing protocol and does not support this functionality ​.