Free APICS CPIM-8.0 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 9

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Questions 121

Which of the following BEST describes an individual modifying something the individual is not supposed to?

Options:

Exfiltration

Tampering

Spoofing

Repudiation

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Questions 122

Which of the following design considerations would offer the BEST protection against unauthorized access to the facility?

Options:

Allowing only one person to enter at a time

Auditing access logs annually

Limiting access to regular business hours only

Establishing entry points from public areas only

Questions 123

During an onsite audit, an assessor inspected an organization’s asset decommission practice. Which of the following would MOST likely be a finding from a security point of view?

Options:

Solid State Drives (SSD) were degaussed along with hard drives.

The Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) between the organization and its data disposal service was more than 3 years old.

Hard drives from older assets replaced defective hard drives from current assets of similar classification levels.

Data classifications were not clearly identified.

Questions 124

Asymmetric cryptography uses which type of key to encrypt data?

Options:

Private key

Permanent key

Parent key

Public key

Questions 125

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using federated identity?

Options:

The administrative burden is increased

The application has access to the user’s credentials

Applications may need complex modifications to implement

A compromised credential provides access to all the user’s applications

Questions 126

Zombieload, Meltdown, Spectre, and Fallout are all names of bugs that utilized which of the following types of attack?

Options:

Side-channel

Fault injection

Man-In-The-Middle (MITM)

Frequency analysis

Questions 127

Which of the following incorporates design techniques promoted by Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)?

Options:

Capacity of residents to act individually should be increased.

Landscape design features should be used to create the impression of a fortress.

Multiple entrances and exits should be used to keep traffic flowing smoothly through the facility.

Communal areas with amenities should be created to encourage activity and use.

Questions 128

When a third-party needs to receive privileged information, which of the following would be the BEST to

transport the data?

Options:

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

Encrypted at rest

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Encrypted in transit

Questions 129

The primary outcome of frequent replenishments in a distribution requirements planning (DRP) system is that:

Options:

lead times to customers decrease.

transportation costs decrease.

the level of required safety stock is reduced.

more efficient load consolidation occurs.

Answer:

Explanation:

The primary outcome of frequent replenishments in a distribution requirements planning (DRP) system is that the level of required safety stock is reduced. Safety stock is the extra inventory that is held to protect against demand uncertainty or supply variability. Frequent replenishments mean that the inventory is replenished more often and in smaller quantities, which reduces the risk of stockouts and the need for safety stock. Frequent replenishments also improve the inventory visibility and accuracy, which enable better demand forecasting and inventory planning. By reducing the safety stock, the company can lower its inventory carrying costs, free up working capital, and increase its inventory turnover. The other options are not correct, as they are not the primary outcome of frequent replenishments, but rather possible benefits or drawbacks of frequent replenishments, depending on the situation:

Lead times to customers decrease: This may or may not be true, depending on the distance between the distribution centers and the customers, the transportation mode and frequency, and the customer service level. Frequent replenishments may reduce the lead times if the distribution centers are closer to the customers and the transportation is fast and reliable. However, frequent replenishments may also increase the lead times if the distribution centers are far from the customers and the transportation is slow and infrequent.

Transportation costs decrease: This may or may not be true, depending on the transportation mode, distance, and volume. Frequent replenishments may reduce the transportation costs if the transportation mode is economical, the distance is short, and the volume is high. However, frequent replenishments may also increase the transportation costs if the transportation mode is expensive, the distance is long, and the volume is low.

More efficient load consolidation occurs: This is unlikely to be true, as frequent replenishments usually mean smaller shipments that are less likely to fill the capacity of the transportation vehicles. Load consolidation is the process of combining multiple shipments into one larger shipment to optimize the transportation efficiency and reduce the transportation costs. Frequent replenishments may reduce the opportunities for load consolidation and increase the transportation inefficiency and costs. References:

[CPIM Part 2 - Section A - Topic 4 - Distribution Planning]

Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) in Supply Chain

What is DRP? (A Comprehensive Guide on Distribution Requirements Planning)

Safety Stock: The Ultimate Guide

Load Consolidation

Questions 130

A health care organization's new cloud-based customer-facing application is constantly receiving security events from dubious sources. What BEST describes a security event that compromises the confidentiality, integrity or availability of the application and data?

Options:

Failure

Incident

Attack

Breach

Questions 131

An organization implemented a threat modeling program focusing on key assets. However, after a short time it became clear that the organization was having difficulty executing the threat modeling program.

Which approach will MOST likely have been easier to execute?

Options:

System-centric approach

Attacker-centric approach

Asset-centric approach

Developer-centric approach

Questions 132

A product manager wishes to store sensitive development data using a cloud storage vendor while maintaining exclusive control over passwords and encryption credentials. What is the BEST method for meeting these requirements?

Options:

Local self-encryption with passwords managed by a local password manager

Client-side encryption keys and passwords generated dynamically during cloud access sessions

Zero-knowledge encryption keys provided by the cloud storage vendor

Passwords generated by a local password manager during cloud access sessions and encrypted in transit

Questions 133

An organization has to conduct quarterly reviews of user authorization access to its primary financial application. Which position is responsible for performing these reviews?

Options:

Internal audit manager

Information Security Manager (ISM)

Data custodian

Data owner

Questions 134

An organization decides to conduct penetration testing. Senior management is concerned about the potential loss of information through data exfiltration. The organization is currently preparing a major product launch that is time-sensitive. Which of the following methods of testing is MOST appropriate?

Options:

Gray box

Green box

Black box

White box

Questions 135

It takes an average of 3 hours to set up a model and 1 hour to run, but depending on the complexity of the models, the setup time can be significantly different. Last week. 2 modelers were working on different projects. Each worked 40 hours. One modeler finished 5 models a day, and the other finished 1 model a day. What was the demonstrated capacity last week?

Options:

25models

15models

10models

30models