Free Pure Storage FlashArray-Implementation-Specialist Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

In a Non-Disruptive Upgrade (NDU) scenario, the goal is to replace the compute and control logic of the array while preserving the existing data and minimizing hardware waste. When upgrading from a FlashArray//X70R2 to an //X70R4, the primary components that change are theControllersthemselves. The chassis, power supplies, and NVRAM modules (depending on the specific generation jump and health) can often be reused or are not the primary target of the replacement in a standard NDU kit.

If a complete array is shipped by mistake (often called a "greenfield" or "net-new" array shipment) instead of the specific upgrade kit, the engineer should only extract and use theControllersfrom the new shipment. The existing chassis and its passive components (like the midplane and power supplies) are already racked, cabled, and functioning. Swapping the chassis or power supplies would turn the operation into a disruptive migration or a much more complex "chassis replacement" procedure, which is unnecessary for a controller upgrade.

Therefore, the engineer should unpack the new controllers, perform the NDU procedure to replace the old controllers one by one, and leave the rest of the new hardware (chassis, empty slots, etc.) as spare or return it. This approach adheres to the NDU procedure of swapping the "brains" of the storage while keeping the "body" (chassis and drives) intact.

=========

TheFlashArray//XLsupports0 (zero)SAS expansion shelves for permanent capacity.

Architecture:The FlashArray//XL is architected exclusively forNVMestorage media. Its backend connectivity utilizes 100GbE RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) to connect toDirectFlash Shelves (DFS). It does not possess the legacy SAS controllers or ports required to drive SAS expansion shelves.

Migration Exception:While a "SAS Swing Shelf" (containing legacy SSDs from an older array) might be temporarily attached during a specific Data-in-Place upgrade migration scenario, this is a transient state. In terms ofsupportedoperational configuration for storage capacity, the limit is zero. The platform relies entirely on DirectFlash Modules in the chassis and external DirectFlash Shelves.

Contrast:Older generations (FlashArray//M, FlashArray//X R1/R2) supported SAS shelves, but the //XL platform eliminates this protocol entirely in favor of end-to-end NVMe.

The output "Ping successful with CCM" is a specific success message returned by the puresupport test or purearray test connectivity checks.CCMstands forCloud Connection Manager, which is the internal service or endpoint responsible for mediating the secure connection between the local FlashArray and thePure1cloud management platform.

When an Implementation Engineer sees this message, it confirms that the array can successfully resolve and reach the Pure1 infrastructure over the internet (specifically the pure1.purestorage.com or associated regional endpoints). This validates that:

DNS is functioning correctly (resolving the CCM hostname).

Firewall rules are permitting outbound HTTPS (port 443) traffic.

The array's management interface is routing correctly.

This connection is vital for "Phone Home" logs, Remote Assist sessions, and fleet management via the Pure1 mobile app or dashboard. It is distinct from the Fusion Fleet Coordinator (which manages fleet logic) and the cross-controller interconnect (which is internal hardware communication).

=========

To facilitate aCapacity Consolidation(CapCon) in a chassis that is physically full (both data pack slots occupied) and logically utilized above the threshold to allow internal evacuation, the standard procedure requirestemporary external capacity, often referred to as "swing gear."

In this scenario, the FlashArray//X20 chassis is fully populated with two 22TB data packs. Since there are no empty slots to insert the new 45TB pack, one of the existing packs must be removed first. However, with the array at80% usage, the data residing on the pack designated for removal (roughly half the raw capacity) cannot fit into the remaining free space of the other pack.

Therefore, Pure Storage Support will provision aDirectFlash Shelf (DFS) containing temporary capacity(e.g., a 63TB pack as mentioned in Option B). The Implementation Engineer attaches this shelf, adds it to the system, and utilizes it as a destination to evacuate data from the old 22TB pack. Once the old pack is empty and removed, the new 45TB pack is installed into the chassis. Finally, the data is moved from the temporary shelf back into the new chassis capacity, and the temporary shelf is disconnected and returned. Option A is incorrect because an empty shelf provides no storage to offload data, and Option C is operationally unfeasible for most customers.

A valid transfer path forre-using Fibre Channel (FC) cardsduring a controller upgrade includes moving cards from aFlashArray//Mto aFlashArray//XR2 or //XR3.

The FlashArray hardware compatibility matrix supports the migration of specific legacy hardware components to ensure investment protection for customers. The 16Gb Fibre Channel PCIe cards originally deployed in FlashArray//M controllers are physically and electrically compatible with the PCIe risers found in the FlashArray//X R2 and R3 generations.

When performing a "Stateless" upgrade (where the chassis/controllers are replaced but data drives or cards might be retained), the Implementation Engineer can physically transfer these FC HBAs from the retiring //M chassis into the new //X chassis (assuming the target chassis has the appropriate open slots and the cards meet the minimum speed requirements, typically 16Gb or 32Gb). Option B is the most comprehensive correct answer recognized by the exam, confirming that the //M series cards can land in either of the specified //X generations (R2 or R3). Option C is also physically possible but the specific exam context for "reuse" highlights the inter-generational leap from M to X.

, formatted as requested.

When installing rails for a FlashArray in a rack requiring cage nuts (square hole racks that are not using the tool-less mechanism, or specific threaded adaptations), the correct placement for the cage nut is thetop square of the lowest Rack Unit (RU)that the rail will occupy.

Pure Storage rail kits typically secure at the bottom of the targeted rack unit.

The "3-Hole" Rule:A standard Rack Unit (1U) consists of three vertical holes (often referred to as the bottom, middle, and top hole).

Alignment:The rail flange is designed to align such that the retaining screw or positioning stud engages specific holes to support the weight. For the standard securement point, the documentation specifies installing the cage nut in thetop holeof the specific RU where the rail base sits (often the "lowest" RU if the device spans multiple U's, though the rail itself is 1U high).

Precision:Placing it in the "Lowest square of the lowest RU" (Option A) would interfere with the rail's shelf lip or the device below it. Correct alignment ensures the rail is level and the chassis slides in without binding.

On theFlashArray//XL, the 4-port Fibre Channel (FC) cards are specifically supported inSlot 8(and typically Slot 4 depending on configuration depth). The FlashArray//XL chassis (5U) utilizes a significantly different PCIe bus layout compared to the standard 3U FlashArray//X series. While the //X series typically uses Slot 0 or Slot 2 for host connectivity, the //XL architecture reserves the lower-numbered slots (0-3) primarily for backend connectivity (SAS/NVMe-oF) or specific NVRAM modules in certain configurations.

To support the high bandwidth requirements of the 4-port 32Gb FC cards, the //XL chassis provides specific x16 electrical slots. Slot 8 is a designated high-performance slot located in the upper riser section of the controller, making it the correct placement for these dense host I/O cards. Using an incorrect slot such as Slot 2 (often x8 or reserved for other functions in XL) would likely result in the card not being recognized or operating at reduced performance. Therefore, Implementation Engineers must verify the specific "slot map" for the //XL model in theFlashArray//XL Hardware Guidebefore seating cards, with Slot 8 being the standard supported location for the 4-port FC option among the choices provided.

During and after a Hardware Non-Disruptive Upgrade (HWNDU), the FlashArray may generate various alerts related to component removals, path failovers, or temporary redundancy reductions. Once the upgrade is physically complete and the software has stabilized, the Implementation Engineer must verify that the array has returned to a fully healthy state.

The commandpurealert listis the primary tool for this verification. It displays the current table of active alerts on the system.

If the array is healthy, this list should be empty or contain only "Info" level messages.

If the system is still recovering, you might see alerts with a status indicating they are "closing" or "downgrading" as the conditions resolve (e.g., "Controller redundancy restored").

pureaudit list shows the history of user commands, not system health alerts. puremaintenance is not a standard command for checking alert status. Therefore, purealert list is the correct command to validate that no critical hardware or software issues remain active after the maintenance window.

The management ports (typically eth0 and eth1 on the controllers) are the dedicated interfaces for administrative access to the FlashArray. They host the Purity GUI (Graphical User Interface), the CLI (Command Line Interface) via SSH, and the REST API endpoints.

If the customer's network team has failed to provision or patch these ports:

The customer will be unable to log in to the array.There is no other standard path for administration.

While the arraycantechnically serve data over Fibre Channel or iSCSI (if those data ports are connected), the array cannot be managed, monitored, or configured.

The Implementation Engineer can perform the initial setup using the direct serial console connection, but handing over a functional system to the customer requires functioning management networking. Without it, the customer is locked out of the dashboard and cannot perform day-to-day operations.

=========

FlashArray//X R4 (and the associated //C R4) models, introduced with the PCIe Gen 4 architecture, feature support for64Gb Fibre Channel (FC)connectivity. The default Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) and the accompanying SFPs shipped with this generation are64Gbcapable, marking a significant performance leap from the 32Gb standard of the R3 generation.

While the HBAs are backward compatible with 32Gb and 16Gb SAN infrastructures, the R4 platform is explicitly marketed and technically defined by its ability to drive 64Gb line speeds to match the increased throughput of the backend PCIe Gen 4 bus and DirectFlash Modules. For an Implementation Engineer verifying the bill of materials or configuring the switch ports, it is critical to know that the R4 optics are native 64Gb. If the customer's switch infrastructure is only 16Gb or 32Gb, the ports will auto-negotiate down, but theshipped default hardwareis the 64Gb standard (Option C). Option A (16Gb) and Option B (32Gb) refer to the default standards for the older //M and //X R2/R3 generations respectively.