Free GIAC GSNA Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

LogMiner requires a dictionary to translate object IDs into object names when it returns redo data to you. You have the following three options to retrieve the data dictionary: The Online catalog: It is the most easy and efficient option to be used. It is used when a database user have access to the source database from which the redo log files were created. The other condition that should qualify is that there should be no changes to the column definitions in the desired tables. The Redo Log Files: This option is used when a database user does not have access to the source database from which the redo log files were created and if there is any chances of changes to the column definitions of the desired tables. An operating system flat file: Oracle does not recommend to use this option, but it is retained for backward compatibility. The reason for not preferring the option is that it does not guarantee transactional consistency. LogMiner is capable to access the Oracle redo logs. It keeps the complete record of all the activities performed on the database, and the associated data dictionary, which is used to translate internal object identifiers and types to external names and data formats. For offline analysis, LogMiner can be run on a separate database, using archived redo logs and the associated dictionary from the source database.

In order to accomplish the task, you will have to run the following sets of commands: access-list 10 permit host 10.10.2.103 access-list 10 permit 10.10.0.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 10 deny any line vty 0 4 access-class 10 in This configuration set meets all the requirements. The ACL is correctly configured and is applied to the VTY lines using the access-class command for inbound connections. Answer: D is incorrect. This configuration actually creates 3 separate ACL's (10, 11, and 12) and also incorrectly attempts to apply the ACL's to the VTY lines. Answer: A is incorrect. This configuration is correct except for the access-class command being applied in the outbound direction. When using "access-class out", the router will not match connections coming into the router for Telnet and/or SSH. Instead, it will match connections being generated from the router.

Answer: B is incorrect. This configuration is correct except for the access-group command. Access-group is used to apply ACLs to an interface. Access-class is used to apply ACLs to VTY lines.

Pervasive IS controls can be used across all the internal departments and external contractors. If the Pervasive IS controls are implemented properly, it improves the reliability of the following: Software development System implementation Overall service delivery Security administration Disaster recovery Business continuity planning Answer: A is incorrect. Pervasive IS controls do not have any relation with the reliability of the hardware development.

Penetration testing is a method of evaluating the security of a computer system or network by simulating an attack from a malicious source, known as a Black Hat Hacker, or Cracker. The process involves an active analysis of the system for any potential vulnerabilities that may result from poor or improper system configuration, known and/or unknown hardware or software flaws, or operational weaknesses in process or technical countermeasures. This analysis is carried out from the position of a potential attacker, and can involve active exploitation of security vulnerabilities. Any security issues that are found will be presented to the system owner together with an assessment of their impact and often with a proposal for mitigation or a technical solution. The intent of a penetration testing is to determine feasibility of an attack and the amount of business impact of a successful exploit, if discovered. It is a component of a full security of penetration testing.

In order to connect a client computer to a secured Wireless LAN (WLAN), you are required to provide the following information: SSID of the WLAN WEP key rticlesItemsReportsHelp

Blue jacking is the process of using another bluetooth device that is within range (about 30' or less) and sending unsolicited messages to the target. Answer: B is incorrect. Blue snarfing is a process whereby the attacker actually takes control of the phone. Perhaps copying data or even making calls. Answer: C is incorrect. A virus would not cause unsolicited messages. Adware might, but not a virus. Answer: A is incorrect. Spam would not be limited to when the person was in a crowded area.

FAT16 file system was developed for disks larger than 16MB. It uses 16-bit allocation table entries. FAT16 file system supports all Microsoft operating systems. It also supports OS/2 and Linux. Answer: C, D are incorrect. All these statements are true about FAT16 file system.

In information security, security risks are considered an indicator of threats coupled with vulnerability. In other words, security risk is a probabilistic function of a given threat agent exercising a particular vulnerability and the impact of that risk on the organization. Security risks can be mitigated by reviewing and taking responsible actions based on possible risks. These risks can be analyzed and measured by the risk analysis process. Answer: A is incorrect. Security risks can never be removed completely but can be mitigated by taking proper actions.

In the given rule set, 'Input chain' defines that the rule is for the incoming traffic, i.e., traffic coming from the intranet to the Internet. Port 25 is being allowed for SNMP traffic and port 443 for the HTTPS traffic. Deny all is being used after allowing port 25 and 443; hence, all the other traffic will be denied. Answer: B is incorrect. Deny all is executed first; hence, all the traffic will be denied including port 25 and 443. Answer: A, D are incorrect. These rule sets are used for outgoing traffic, i.e., traffic going from the intranet to the Internet as the 'Output chain' rule is being used.

Server security is the process of limiting access to the database server. This is one of the most basic and most important components of database security. It is imperative that an organization not let their database server be visible to the world. If an organization's database server is supplying information to a web server, then it should be configured to allow connections only from that web server. Also, every server should be configured to allow only trusted IP addresses. Answer: B is incorrect. With regard to database connections, system administrators should not allow immediate unauthenticated updates to a database. If users are allowed to make updates to a database via a web page, the system administrator should validate all updates to make sure that they are warranted and safe. Also, the system administrator should not allow users to use their designation of "sa" when accessing the database. This gives employees complete access to all of the data stored on the database regardless of whether or not they are authenticated to have such access. Answer: A is incorrect. Table access control is related to an access control list, which is a table that tells a computer operating system which access rights each user has to a particular system object. Table access control has been referred to as one of the most overlooked forms of database security. This is primarily because it is so difficult to apply. In order to properly use table access control, the system administrator and the database developer need to collaborate with each other. Answer: C is incorrect. Restricting database access is important especially for the companies that have their databases uploaded on the Internet. Internet-based databases have been the most recent targets of attacks, due to their open access or open ports. It is very easy for criminals to conduct a "port scan" to look for ports that are open that popular database systems are using by default. The ports that are used by default can be changed, thus throwing off a criminal looking for open ports set by default. Following are the security measures that can be implemented to prevent open access from the Internet: Trusted IP addresses: Servers can be configured to answer pings from a list of trusted hosts only. Server account disabling: The server ID can be suspended after three password attempts. Special tools: Products can be used to send an alert when an external server is attempting to breach the system's security. One such example is RealSecure by ISS.