Free CyberArk PAM-DEF Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

To enable access over SSH to a Unix account through both Privileged Session Manager (PSM) and Privileged Session Manager Proxy (PSMP), the platform must contain the necessary connection components for both PSM-SSH and PSMP-SSH. This ensures that the system can handle SSH connections through PSM for a native user experience and through PSMP for secure, transparent connections to remote systems12. References:

• CyberArk Docs: Connect through PSM for SSH1
• CyberArk Docs: Connect to Unix machines (using PSM for SSH)2

 Dual control is a feature of CyberArk Defender PAM that enables authorized Safe owners to either grant or deny requests to access accounts. This feature adds an additional measure of protection, in that it enables you to see who wants to access the information in the Safe, when, and for what purpose. The Master Policy enables organizations to ensure that passwords can only be retrieved after permission or ‘confirmation’ has been granted from an authorized Safe Owner (s). This is known as Dual Control. The primary purpose of dual control is to prevent a single user from accessing a sensitive account without authorization, which could lead to fraud or misuse of privileges. By requiring confirmation from another authorized user, dual control ensures that there is a ‘collusion to commit’ fraud, meaning that at least two users are involved in the malicious activity and are accountable for it. References:

• Dual Control - CyberArk
• Dual Control - CyberArk
• Dual control in V10 Interface - docs.cyberark.com

 In CyberArk’s Privileged Access Management (PAM), the correct location to identify users or groups who can approve a dual-control request is within the Password Vault Web Access (PVWA). Specifically, you would navigate to the ‘Policies’ section, then to ‘Access Control (Safes)’, and within a safe, you would go to ‘Safe Members’. Here, under the ‘Workflow’ tab, there is an option to ‘Authorize Password Requests’. This is where the Vault Admin can identify which users or groups are authorized to approve requests for viewing passwords secured by dual-control.

References: The information is based on the best practices and guidelines provided in the CyberArk Defender PAM course and learning resources, which include the official CyberArk documentation and study guides.

• Add Accounts --> Safe
• Initiate CPM account management operations -> Safe
• Add/Update Users -> Vault
• Add Safes -> Vault

Comprehensive Explanation:

• Add Accounts: This permission is associated with the ability to add new accounts to the CyberArk Vault. It is typically found in the Vault’s administrative settings where account management is handled.
• Initiate CPM account management operations: This permission allows users to initiate operations related to the Central Policy Manager (CPM) for account management within a Safe. It is found in the Safe’s permissions settings.
• Add/Update Users: This permission enables the addition or updating of user information in the Vault. It is found in the Vault’s user management settings.
• Add Safes: This permission is related to the creation of new Safes in the Vault. It is found in the Vault’s administrative settings where Safe management is conducted.

References:

• The permissions and their locations can be referenced in the CyberArk Defender PAM course materials and official documentation, which provide detailed information on the management of permissions within the CyberArk solution.

 In the PrivateArk client, to update users’ Vault group memberships, you use the Member Of tab. After logging in as an administrative user and navigating to the Users and Groups window, you select a user and click Update. In the Member Of tab, you can manage the user’s group memberships by adding or removing them from groups within the Vault1.

References:

• CyberArk Docs - Manage users in PrivateArk client1

The user that is automatically added to all Safes and cannot be removed is the Master user. The Master user is a predefined user that is created during the Vault installation and has full permissions on all Safes and accounts. The Master user is the only user that can perform certain tasks, such as creating other predefined users, managing the Vault configuration, and restoring the Vault from a backup. The Master user cannot be deleted or modified by any other user, and is always a member of every Safe12. References:

• Predefined users and groups - CyberArk, section “Master”
• Safes and Safe members - CyberArk, section “Safe members overview”

When an authentication failure for the DR user is noticed in the ITALog, the correct process to fix this error involves two steps. First, you need to update the password for the DR user. This is done through the PrivateArk Client by navigating to Tools > Administrative Tools > Users and Groups > DR User > Update > Authentication > Update Password. After updating the password, the next step is to create a new credential file on the DR Vault using the CreateCredFile utility with the newly set password. This ensures that the DR Vault has the updated credentials necessary for the DR user to authenticate successfully12.

References:

• CyberArk’s official documentation on troubleshooting authentication issues, which includes steps on updating user passwords and creating new credential files1.
• Community discussions and support articles on resolving DR user authentication failures, which provide practical insights and recommended actions2

According to the CyberArk Defender PAM documentation1, when a user initiates a PSM connection to the target Linux machine using RemoteApp via PVWA, the client’s machine makes an RDP connection to the PSM server using the PSMConnect user. The PSMConnect user is a local or domain user that starts PSM sessions on the PSM machine. The PSMConnect user has limited permissions and access rights on the PSM server, and its credentials are managed by the CPM. The PSMConnect user retrieves the credentials of the target account from the vault and uses them to establish a secure connection to the target machine. The user can then interact with the target machine through the PSM session, while the PSM server records and audits the session activity.

 To check that the LDAP binding is using TCP/636, you can use the Test-NetConnection cmdlet from the PVWA to connect to the domain controller on Port 636. This method allows you to verify that the LDAP service is listening on the secure port and that the connection can be established using SSL/TLS, which is typically associated with port 6361.

References:

• CyberArk Docs - LDAP Integration2
• CyberArk Knowledge Article - How to test outgoing LDAP external directory connectivity to the vault

When onboarding multiple accounts from the Pending Accounts list, all the selected accounts must be associated with the same platform. This is necessary because the platform setting determines how the accounts will be managed within CyberArk, including the policies and behaviors that apply to those accounts. If an account contains dependencies, those dependencies are automatically onboarded with the account. This ensures that all accounts and their dependencies are managed consistently and according to the correct policies1.

References:

• CyberArk’s official documentation on Onboarding Accounts and SSH Keys1.