Free CyberArk CPC-SEN Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

To support load balancing for PSM for SSH, the configuration should be done by using a network load balancer. This method involves placing a network load balancer in front of multiple PSM for SSH servers to distribute incoming SSH traffic evenly among them. This setup enhances the availability and scalability of PSM for SSH by ensuring that no single server becomes a bottleneck, thereby improving performance and reliability during high usage scenarios.

In CyberArk Privilege Cloud, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) can be configured to enhance security by requiring multiple methods of authentication from independent categories of credentials to verify the user's identity. The available authentication methods include:

• Windows Authentication: Leverages the user's Windows credentials.
• PKI (Public Key Infrastructure): Utilizes certificates to authenticate.
• RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service): A networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting management.
• CyberArk: Uses CyberArk's own authentication methods.
• LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol): Protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services.
• SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language): An open standard that allows identity providers to pass authorization credentials to service providers.
• OpenID Connect (OIDC): An authentication layer on top of OAuth 2.0, an authorization framework.

Reference for this can be found in the CyberArk Privilege Cloud documentation, which details the integration and setup of MFA using these methods.

The default authentication profile to access CyberArk Identity is typically the Default New Device Login Profile. This profile is used to manage the authentication settings and security measures for devices accessing CyberArk services for the first time. It includes configurations such as authentication methods, security checks, and compliance requirements, ensuring that new devices meet the organization’s security standards before gaining access.

In a PSM Load Balanced Virtual Server Configuration, the default service ports/protocols used are RDP/3389 and HTTPS/443. RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) typically uses port 3389 for remote desktop services, which is essential for PSM functionalities involving remote sessions. HTTPS, which utilizes port 443, is used for the PSM Health Check service to ensure secure and encrypted communication during the monitoring and health verification processes of the PSM services.

To configure the syslog server IP addresses for SIEM integration in a CyberArk Privilege Cloud environment, the following steps are generally required:

• Update the syslog server IP address through the Privilege Cloud Portal (Option B): This is typically done via the administrative interface where system logging configurations can be managed. It allows for straightforward integration of external logging tools by specifying the destination syslog server IP.
• Configure the Secure Tunnel for SIEM integration (Option E): Establishing a secure tunnel is often necessary for secure and reliable data transmission between the CyberArk Privilege Cloud and the external syslog server, particularly when integrating SIEM systems that require encrypted and secure data pathways.

The correct description of the authentication differences between CyberArk Privilege Cloud and CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted is that CyberArk Privilege Cloud uses cloud-based methods, integrating with CyberArk Identity for Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and supports SAML and OIDC, while CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted relies on on-premises methods such as RADIUS and LDAP, but can adopt SAML or OIDC with additional setups. CyberArk Privilege Cloud is designed to leverage modern cloud-based authentication protocols to enhance security and ease of use, particularly in distributed and diverse IT environments. In contrast, CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted offers flexibility to use traditional on-premises authentication methods but also supports modern protocols if configured to do so.

When installing the PSM and CPM components on the same Privilege Cloud Connector and considering the hardening process, it's important to note that PSM settings override the CPM settings when referring to the same parameter. This hierarchy is crucial in ensuring that the more stringent security settings required by PSM, which typically handles direct interaction with end-user sessions, take precedence over CPM settings. This setup helps maintain robust security practices by applying the most restrictive configuration where conflicts occur.

For a Privilege Session Manager (PSM) server, the network requirements primarily focus on its ability to interact with target systems securely and efficiently. The most accurate statement regarding these requirements is:

• It must reach the target system using its native protocols (Option A). This is essential for the PSM to manage sessions effectively, as it needs to communicate using the protocols that the target systems are configured to accept, such as SSH for Linux servers or RDP for Windows servers.

On the Central Policy Manager (CPM), it is crucial to verify that Data Execution Prevention (DEP) is disabled for specific executables required for proper operation according to best practices. The relevant executables include:

• Plink.exe (Option B): This executable is commonly used for SSH communications and may require DEP to be disabled to function correctly under certain configurations.
• putty.exe (Option C): Similar to Plink.exe, Putty is another essential tool for SSH communications and might also require DEP to be disabled to prevent any execution issues.

For LDAP integration with CyberArk Privilege Cloud Standard, the correct statement is that only the Issuing CA certificate is required for certificate trust to your directory server. This setup simplifies the process of establishing a trusted connection between CyberArk and the LDAP server by necessitating only the certification of the issuing Certificate Authority (CA), rather than needing multiple certificates from different levels of the trust chain. This approach ensures that the SSL/TLS communication between CyberArk and the LDAP server is secured based on the trust of the issuing CA’s certificate.