The budgetary control report of XYZ for the latest period is shown below. Variances in brackets are adverse.
What is the sales volume profit variance?
A company is considering whether to develop an overseas market for its products. The cost of developing the new market is estimated to be $250,000. There is a 70% probability that the development of the new market will succeed and a 30% probability that the development of the new market will fail and no further expenditure will be incurred.
If the market development is successful, the profit from the new market will depend on prevailing exchange rates. There is a 50% chance that exchange rates will be in line with expectations and a profit of $500,000 will be made. There is a 20% chance that exchange rates will be favorable and a profit of $630,000 will be made and a 30% chance that exchange rates will be adverse and a profit of $100,000 will be made.
The profit figures stated are before taking account of the development costs of $250,000.
Use a decision tree to decide whether the company should develop an overseas market for its products.
Select one correct answer.
GP is launching a new product. The annual forecast costs are as follows:
What is the expected value of the total costs?
Give your answer to the nearest whole $.
A manager in your organisation says, "I have spare capacity and I need a unit cost as a basis for pricing a special one-off contract. You have provided me with a relevant cost of $6.50 per unit and a full production cost of $8.00 per unit. Please explain which unit cost I should use."
Which cost should be used in this decision and why?
The fixed production overhead volume variance is:
A company has budgeted to produce 5,000 units of Product B per month. The opening and closing inventories of Product B for next month are budgeted to be 400 units and 900 units respectively. The budgeted selling price and variable production costs per unit for Product B are as follows:
Total budgeted fixed production overheads are $29,500 per month. The company absorbs fixed production overheads on the basis of the budgeted number of units produced. The budgeted profit for Product B for next month, using absorption costing, is $20,700.
Prepare a marginal costing statement which shows the budgeted profit for Product B for next month.
What was the difference between the profit calculation using marginal costing and the profit calculation using absorption costing?
A company manufactures a machine. The machine is made from two types of raw material and is assembled in a factory using skilled labour. The engine for the machine is purchased from an outside supplier.
The following costs relate to the manufacture of one machine:
What is the finished goods inventory valuation for one machine using throughput costing?
A manufacturing company is preparing the production budget for the forthcoming year.
The following budgeted information has already been obtained:
How many units will need to be produced for the forthcoming year?
Give your answer to the nearest whole number.
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