Free Fortinet FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

A- The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

B. A firewall policy allowed the connection.

C. A new traffic session was created.

D. The default route is required to receive a reply.

The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

The output shows "proto=1," which indicates that the protocol is ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol).

A new traffic session was created.

The message "allocate a new session-00003dd5" confirms that a new session was created for this traffic.

FortiGate's SD-WAN rule strategies for member selection include the following:

Manual with load balancing: This strategy allows an administrator to manually configure which SD-WAN member interfaces to use for specific traffic.

Lowest Cost (SLA) with load balancing: This strategy prioritizes the link with the lowest cost that meets the SLA requirements.

Best Quality with load balancing: This strategy selects the link with the best performance metrics, such as latency, jitter, or packet loss.

Options D and E are incorrect because "Lowest Quality" is not a valid strategy, and "Lowest Cost without load balancing" contradicts the requirement for load balancing in the strategy name.

References:

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: SD-WAN Rule Strategies

An SSL VPN tunnel allows remote users to securely connect to the organization's network and transmit all traffic, including external application data and FTP resources, through an encrypted SSL/TLS connection. This ensures secure access to the network while supporting various protocols such as FTP and other application-specific traffic from the user's PC.

With the override setting enabled and a higher priority configured on FGT-2, it will preempt FGT-1 and become the primary unit in the HA cluster.

To adjust the inactivity timeout for GUI sessions, the administrator should increase the admintimeout value in the global settings. This parameter controls how long an administrator's session can remain idle before it times out and disconnects. This is configured globally and affects all administrators, including those with the "NOC_Access" profile.

The Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO) Collector Agent supports three primary methods for Active Directory (AD) polling to collect user information:

WinSecLog: Monitors Windows Security Event Logs for login events.

WMI: Uses Windows Management Instrumentation to poll user login sessions.

NetAPI: Utilizes the Netlogon API to query domain controllers for user session data.

These methods allow the FortiGate to gather user logon information and enforce user-based policies effectively.

References:

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: FSSO Configuration

When full SSL inspection is enabled, FortiGate intercepts HTTPS traffic, decrypts it for inspection, and re-encrypts it using its own SSL certificate before forwarding it to the browser. If the browser does not trust the SSL certificate being used by FortiGate for re-encryption, it will display certificate warning errors. To resolve this, the certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection must be installed and trusted in the browser's certificate store.

To resolve the issue of PC3 not being able to access the internet, the administrator needs to adjust the IP pool configuration or the firewall policy. The following two options will fix the connectivity issue:

B. In the IP pool configuration, set the ending IP to 192.2.0.12: The current IP pool range is 192.2.0.10-192.2.0.11, which only provides two IP addresses for network address translation (NAT). To allow PC3 to access the internet, the IP pool should be expanded to include an additional IP address by changing the end of the range to 192.2.0.12.

D. In the IP pool configuration, set type to overload: Instead of using a one-to-one NAT, changing the type to overload will allow multiple internal addresses (such as PC1, PC2, and PC3) to share a single external IP address. This will solve the issue without needing additional public IP addresses.

The other options are not suitable:

A. In the firewall policy configuration, add 10.0.1.3 as an address object in the source field: This option is unnecessary since the firewall policy already allows all addresses from the source (LAN port3).

C. Configure another firewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as the source, and then place the policy on top of the list: This option is redundant and would not resolve the underlying issue with the IP pool configuration.

References

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Configuring Firewall Policies, page 512.

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Configuring NAT with IP Pools, page 518.

FortiGate's application control can differentiate between parent and child applications and allows administrators to configure distinct actions for each. For example, it can identify Facebook (parent application) and specific functions within it (child applications) like Facebook video or chat, enabling more granular control over application traffic.

The sniffer output shows that packets from the web client are reaching the FortiGate and being forwarded to the web server, but there is no indication that the web server is responding. To troubleshoot this issue, executing a debug flow will help analyze the traffic path and pinpoint where the problem might be occurring, such as a possible issue in firewall policy or route settings that is causing the server not to respond correctly.

References:

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: Troubleshooting network connectivity