Free Fortinet FCP_FCT_AD-7.4 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

FortiClient EMS is designed to provide centralized management and control of multiple endpoints running FortiClient software. It serves as a central management server that allows administrators to efficiently manage and configure a large number of FortiClient installations across the network.

Understanding the Automation Process:

In the Security Fabric, automation processes can include actions such as quarantining an endpoint after an IOC (Indicator of Compromise) detection.

Evaluating Responsibilities:

FortiClient EMS plays a crucial role in endpoint management and can send notifications to quarantine endpoints.

Conclusion:

The correct security fabric component that sends a notification to quarantine an endpoint after IOC detection is FortiClient EMS.

Based on theFortiClient EMS Administrator Study GuideregardingWeb Filtertroubleshooting and the specific log entries provided in the exhibit, the reason the user cannot access the website is due to connectivity issues with FortiGuard.

1. Analysis of the FortiClient Logs:

The Error Message:The logs show multiple [ERROR] entries stating: rating_db:97 Category query failure: failed to UrlRequestSendReceive.

Root Cause Identity:The log explicitly describes the failure: receiveResponse error: FortiGuard server down, task dropped, https bbc.com.

Resulting Action:Because the endpoint could not receive a rating from the FortiGuard servers, the Web Filter module recorded rating: -1 and applied the action WF_ACTION_BLOCK.

2. Why Option C is Correct:

FortiGuard Dependency:FortiClient’s Web Filter module relies on real-time queries to FortiGuard distribution servers to categorize URLs. If the endpoint is behind a firewall blocking FortiGuard ports (typically UDP 53 or 8888, or HTTPS 443) or has no internet path to these servers, it cannot categorize the site.

Fail-Safe Behavior:In many FortiClient configurations, if a rating cannot be obtained (Category query failure), the default security posture is to block the request to ensure no potentially malicious or unrated "Unknown" sites are accessed. The logs confirm this by showing the "FortiGuard server down" message immediately followed by the block action.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect:

A. The URL is blocked by the web filter endpoint profile:If it were a standard profile block, the log would show a specificCategory ID(e.g., Category 52 for News and Media) being blocked by policy. Instead, it shows arating failure (-1).

B. The endpoint cannot resolve the URL FQDN:The logs show the process correctly identifies host bbc.com. If DNS had failed, the proxy wouldn't even reach the stage of attempting a FortiGuard category query for that specific URL.

D. The application firewall is blocking Google Chrome:While the log mentions /opt/google/chrome/chrome, the error is generated by the rating_db and proxy components of the Web Filter, not the Application Firewall module.

Observation of Compliance Profile:

The compliance profile shown in the exhibit includes rules for vulnerability severity level and running process (Calculator.exe).

Evaluating Actions for Compliance:

To make the endpoint compliant, the administrator needs to ensure that the vulnerability severity level is medium or higher is patched (D).

Additionally, the Calculator.exe application must be running on the endpoint (B).

Eliminating Incorrect Options:

Enabling the web filter profile (A) is not related to the compliance rules shown.

Integrating FortiSandbox (C) is not a requirement in the given compliance profile.

Conclusion:

The correct actions are to run the Calculator application on the endpoint (B) and patch applications with vulnerabilities rated as high or above (D).

Understanding FortiClient Features:

FortiClient endpoint security includes several features aimed at protecting and managing endpoints.

Evaluating Feature Set:

Vulnerability management is a key feature of FortiClient, helping to identify and address vulnerabilities (B).

IPsec is supported for secure VPN connections (D).

Real-time protection is crucial for detecting and preventing threats in real-time (E).

Eliminating Incorrect Options:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) (A) is typically managed by FortiGate or FortiMail.

L2TP (C) is a protocol used for VPNs but is not specifically a feature of FortiClient endpoint security.

Observation of Exhibits:

The exhibits show the Zero Trust Tag Monitor on FortiClient EMS and the FortiClient GUI status.

Remote-Client is tagged as "Remote-Endpoints" on the FortiClient EMS Zero Trust Tag Monitor.

Enabling Tag Visibility:

To show the tag on the FortiClient GUI, the endpoint alerts configuration must be adjusted to enable tag visibility.

Verification:

The correct action is to change the endpoint alerts configuration to enable tag visibility, ensuring that the tag appears in the FortiClient GUI.

https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiClient/Technical-Note-FortiClient-fails-to-install-from-FortiClient-EMS/ta-p/193680

The deployment service error message may be caused by any of the following. Try eliminating them all, one at a time.

1. Wrong username or password in the EMS profile

2. Endpoint is unreachable over the network

3. Task Scheduler service is not running

4. Remote Registry service is not running

5. Windows firewall is blocking connection

According to theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Administration Guide(specifically theQuarantine ManagementandMalware Protectionsections), the correct administrative workflow to restore a blocked file and ensure it is no longer flagged as malicious is to use theQuarantine Managementfeature on the EMS server.

1. Analysis of the Exhibit

Event Type:The exhibit shows anAntivirus Eventwhere a file named testfile.txt was flagged as Malware: EICAR_TEST_FILE.

Location:The file was found in a local user directory (C:\Users\administrator\Desktop\Resources\testfile.txt).

System State:The endpoint is managed by EMS (indicated by thePolicy: DefaultandEMSstatus icons).

2. Why Option D is the Correct Choice:

Centralized Control:In a managed environment, the administrator uses the EMS console to oversee security incidents. To restore a file that has been quarantined, the administrator must navigate toQuarantine Management > Files.

Allowlist & Restore Action:By selecting the specific blocked file (testfile.txt) and clickingAllowlist & Restore, two things happen simultaneously:

Restoration:EMS sends a command to the FortiClient endpoint to release the file from the local quarantine folder and return it to its original path.

Allowlisting:The file's hash is added to theAllowlist(managed underQuarantine Management > Allowlist), which prevents FortiClient from re-quarantining the file during future real-time or on-demand scans.

Accessibility:This is the documented method to make a file "accessible on the endpoint" while ensuring it is not immediately re-blocked by the security engine.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect:

A. Restore access directly using FortiClient:While FortiClient has a local quarantine tab, the "Release" button is typicallygreyed outor restricted when the client is managed by EMS to ensure centralized security policy enforcement.

B. Allow the webserver URL in the exclusion list:The exhibit shows anAntivirus/Malwareevent, not aWeb Filterevent. The file has already been downloaded to the local disk and is being blocked by theReal-Time Protectionengine, so a Web Filter URL exclusion would have no effect on the local file block.

C. Exclude testfile.txt from the malware protection profile:While adding a path exclusion to the Malware Protection profile is a valid way to prevent future scans of a directory, it doesnot automatically restorea file that hasalreadybeen moved to quarantine. The proper workflow for an existing block is to use the Quarantine Management tool first.

Understanding the Need for Root CA Certificate:

The root CA certificate of FortiClient EMS is necessary for FortiGate to trust certificates issued by FortiClient EMS.

Evaluating Use Cases:

FortiGate needs the root CA certificate to establish trust and validate certificates issued by FortiClient EMS.

Conclusion:

The primary reason FortiGate needs the root CA certificate of FortiClient EMS is to trust certificates issued by FortiClient EMS.