Free CSI IFC Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 4

The correct answer is D. Issuer’s credit rating. The Investment Funds in Canada course emphasizes that principal protected notes (PPNs) are structured products whose principal protection depends entirely on the creditworthiness of the issuer.

Unlike guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), PPNs are not insured by CDIC. The principal protection is only as strong as the issuer’s ability to meet its obligations at maturity. If the issuer defaults, the investor may lose some or all of their principal, regardless of the performance of the underlying investment.

While maturity length, cost, and asset exposure are relevant considerations, none override the importance of the issuer’s financial strength. The CIFC text clearly warns investors that “principal protection is subject to issuer credit risk,” making credit rating the single most critical factor.

Asset allocation applies to portfolio construction, not to assessing PPN safety. Cost and maturity affect liquidity and return potential but do not determine whether the principal will actually be protected.

Therefore, when selecting a PPN, evaluating the issuer’s credit rating is paramount, making Option D the correct and fully CIFC-aligned answer.

Interest rate risk is the primary risk for fixed-income securities, as their value decreases when interest rates rise due to fixed cash flows. The feedback from the document states:

"Interest rate risk is the fundamental risk factor for fixed-income securities such as bonds, mortgages and preferred shares. As interest rates move up, the value of a fixed-income security falls. This is because the cash flow from the fixed-income security is fixed."

Financial circumstances are a critical component of the Know Your Client (KYC) process, as they determine the client’s ability to commit savings to investments and the level of risk they can assume. Mortgage documents provide insights into the client’s debt and obligations, which are essential for assessing financial circumstances. The feedback from the document states:

"Financial circumstances are an important consideration in judging the suitability of investments, because they determine the amount of savings clients can commit to investing and the level of risk they can assume. Marc’s client’s mortgage document will give Marc valuable insights into the level of debt and mortgage obligations his client has, helping in evaluating the client’s financial circumstances."

The peak stage of the business cycle is marked by demand exceeding supply, leading to rising wages, inflation, and interest rates, while sales slow and business investment decreases. The feedback from the document states:

"The top of the cycle is called a peak. A peak is characterized by the following activities: demand begins to outstrip the capacity of the economy to supply it; wages increase; inflation rises; interest rates rise and bond prices fall; sales begin to decline; business investment slows, and stock market activity begins to decline."

The correct answer is A. JKL, the non-registered international small-cap fund, because it is most likely to generate unexpected and fully taxable distributions at year-end. The Investment Funds in Canada course explains that mutual funds held in non-registered accounts are subject to taxation on distributions, even if the investor does not sell the fund. These distributions may include interest income, foreign income, dividends, and capital gains.

International equity funds typically generate foreign-source income, which does not qualify for the Canadian dividend tax credit and is therefore fully taxable at the investor’s marginal tax rate. In addition, international small-cap funds tend to have higher portfolio turnover, increasing the likelihood of realizing capital gains inside the fund. The CIFC curriculum emphasizes that “capital gains distributions are taxable to investors even when automatically reinvested,” making them a common source of unexpected taxes.

By contrast, DEF (Canadian dividend fund in a non-registered account) benefits from the dividend tax credit, reducing its tax burden. ABC and GHI are held in registered accounts, where income and capital gains are either tax-deferred or tax-sheltered, meaning no current tax consequences apply.

The course specifically warns that purchasing funds late in the year in non-registered accounts can result in “buying a taxable distribution”, especially with international equity funds.

Government of Canada Bonds are fixed income securities issued by the federal government that pay a fixed rate of interest (coupon) and return the principal amount (par value) at maturity. They are considered low risk investments, as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the government. They also provide regular income to investors, as they pay interest semi-annually. For Sheldon, who has a low risk profile and an investment objective of receiving regular income, 3% Government of Canada Bonds at par would be an appropriate investment recommendation, as they would match his time horizon of 5 years and provide him with a stable and predictable income stream. The other options are not suitable for Sheldon, as they involve higher risk, volatility, or complexity.

References = Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 5: Types of Investments, Lesson 2: Fixed Income Securities, Section 5.2.1: Government Bonds1; CIFC prepkit, Chapter 5: Types of Investments, Question 5.2.1 2

According to the Closed-End Funds vs. Open-End Funds: What’s the Difference? - Investopedia, open-end funds are mutual funds that can issue an unlimited number of shares to investors. The number of units is not fixed, and varies with investor demand and redemption orders. Investors buy and sell open-end funds directly from the fund company at the net asset value (NAV) of the fund, which is calculated at the end of each trading day. Open-end funds are not traded on an exchange or in the secondary market.

The correct answer is A. Bank rate. The Investment Funds in Canada curriculum defines the bank rate as the minimum rate at which the Bank of Canada makes short-term loans to major financial institutions, including chartered banks. It serves as a key benchmark in the Canadian financial system.

The prime rate is set by individual banks and is typically higher than the bank rate. The nominal rate simply refers to the stated interest rate without inflation adjustment. The target rate (overnight rate target) is the Bank of Canada’s policy objective, not the actual lending rate.

Because the question asks specifically for the minimum lending rate, the correct and CIFC-verified answer is Option A.

The element of the Know Your Client (KYC) information that Malik has been able to learn is Charlotte’s risk preference. KYC information is a collection of personal and financial information that registered firms and individuals must obtain from their clients before providing any investment advice or services. KYC information helps registered firms and individuals understand their clients’ needs, goals, risk tolerance, time horizon, and personal circumstances, as well as comply with regulatory obligations such as suitability, disclosure, and reporting. One of the components of KYC information is risk preference, which is a measure of how much risk an investor is willing to take on in their portfolio. It reflects the investor’s attitude, personality, and emotional factors that influence their investment decisions. Risk preference can be classified into three categories: risk-seeking, risk-averse, or risk-neutral. Based on Charlotte’s statement that she does not know much about trading ETFs, but she wants to invest in ETFs, and that she feels fortunate to have this money and that she’s not worried about losing it because she never planned on having any of it, Malik can infer that Charlotte has a high-risk preference or a risk-seeking attitude. This means that Charlotte is willing to take on more risk in exchange for higher potential returns, even if it means losing some or all of her money. Therefore, option C is correct regarding what element of KYC information Malik has been able to learn. The other options are not correct regarding what element of KYC information Malik has been able to learn. Option A is false because risk profile is not an element of KYC information; rather, it is an outcome of KYC information that summarizes the investor’s overall suitability for different types of investments based on their KYC information. Option B is false because risk capacity is not an element of KYC information; rather, it is a measure of how much risk an investor can afford to take on in their portfolio based on their financial situation and goals. Option D is false because risk tolerance is not an element of KYC information; rather, it is a measure of how much risk an investor can handle in their portfolio without losing sleep or changing their plans. References: [Know Your Client (KYC) | IFIC], [Know Your Client (KYC) | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca], [Risk Preference | Investopedia]

Your client, James, would like to work beyond the normal retirement age. He comes to you for advice on his registered retirement savings plan (RRSP). What are the rules regarding terminating an RRSP?

James must terminate the plan by the end of the year he turns 65.

James must terminate the plan by the end of the year he turns 67.

James must terminate the plan by the end of the year he turns 70.

James must terminate the plan by the end of the year he turns 71.

Answer: D

According to the Canadian Investment Funds Course, an RRSP is a retirement savings plan that allows individuals to defer taxes on their contributions and investment income until they withdraw the funds. However, an RRSP cannot be held indefinitely and must be terminated by the end of the year the annuitant turns 71. At that point, the annuitant has three options to withdraw the funds from the RRSP:

Make a lump-sum withdrawal, which is subject to withholding tax and income tax.

Convert the RRSP to a registered retirement income fund (RRIF), which provides a steady stream of income with a minimum amount that must be withdrawn each year.

Purchase an annuity, which offers a guaranteed income for life or for a specified period.

 1: Canadian Investment Funds Course - IFSE Institute 2 (Unit 9: Retirement)