Free Cisco 200-901 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 8

A routing table on a network device serves as a map for determining the best path to route packets to their destinations. It lists all the routes to particular destinations, including both the next-hop addresses and the associated metrics. The routing table also includes static entries (manually configured routes) and dynamic entries (routes learned through routing protocols).

References:

Cisco DevNet Associate Study Guide: Understanding Routing Tables (Chapter 4, Section: Routing and Switching Fundamentals).

The main purpose of a code review is to identify and review errors, ensuring code quality and adherence to coding standards. It involves evaluating the code for bugs, security vulnerabilities, and performance issues, and discussing potential improvements with the team. This collaborative process helps catch errors early, fosters knowledge sharing, and improves the overall quality of the codebase.

References:

Cisco DevNet Associate Study Guide: Code Review Best Practices (Chapter 6, Section: Importance of Code Reviews).

When an IP packet does not match any routes in the routing table, it is routed to the default gateway. The default gateway serves as a forwarding host that routes traffic from a local network to other networks or the Internet.

A. firewall - Incorrect. A firewall is a security device, not used for routing unmatched packets. B. load balancer - Incorrect. A load balancer distributes network or application traffic across multiple servers, not used for routing unmatched packets. C. central switch - Incorrect. A switch operates at the data link layer and does not perform IP routing. D. default gateway - Correct. The default gateway is used to route packets that do not match any other route in the routing table.

References:

Cisco Network Fundamentals

The Python script in the exhibit interacts with Cisco DNA Center APIs to query devices and execute commands. It collects the results of specific show commands from the devices.

Device Query: The script first queries for devices with the platformId of 'C9500-40X'.

Command Execution: It sends commands (show version, show ip int brief) to these devices.

Result Gathering: The script retrieves and processes the results of the executed commands.

Option A accurately describes the process automated by the script, which is to gather the results of the show version and show ip int brief commands.

To create a running container based on a tagged Docker image with the container port 8080 bound to port 80 on the host, you use the docker run command with the -p flag.

A. docker build -p 8080:80 alpine

- Incorrect. docker build is used to build an image, not run a container. B. docker exec -p 8080:80 alpine

- Incorrect. docker exec is used to run a command in a running container. C. docker start -p 8080:80 alpine

- Incorrect. docker start starts a stopped container but does not create one. D. docker run -p 8080:80 alpine

- Correct. This command runs a new container from the image and maps the ports.

References:

Docker Run Command

In the provided cURL command, the developer needs to include an authorization header with the access token to authenticate the API request. Without proper authentication, the server will reject the request and return an error code.

To ensure that changes in a file that already exists in a local repository are included in the next Git commit, the git add command must be executed. This command stages the changes in the specified file(s) so they will be included in the next commit.

A. git update - Incorrect. There is no git update command. B. git merge - Incorrect. This command is used to merge branches, not to stage changes. C. git add - Correct. This command stages changes in the working directory to be included in the next commit. D. git rebase - Incorrect. This command is used to reapply commits on top of another base tip.

References:

Git Basics - Recording Changes to the Repository

In the test-driven development (TDD) model, after a test fails, the next step is to change the code to make the test pass. TDD involves writing a test for a new feature or functionality, running the test to see it fail, then writing the minimal amount of code necessary to pass the test, and finally refactoring the code to meet quality standards.

A MAC address (Media Access Control address) is a unique hardware address assigned to the network interface of a device. It is used for network communication at the data link layer of the OSI model.

A. unique network address that identifies the network interface of a device - Incorrect. This describes an IP address. B. unique network interface address that is provided by the DHCP server - Incorrect. MAC addresses are hardware-based, not provided by DHCP. C. unique hardware address that identifies the network interface of a device - Correct. This is the correct definition of a MAC address. D. unique hardware interface address that is provided by the central switch - Incorrect. MAC addresses are not provided by switches.

References:

Cisco MAC Address Basics