Free Cisco 200-901 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

To complete the get_auth_token() function in the script to obtain a valid authentication token using HTTP Basic Authentication, you need to use the requests library correctly. The correct approach involves using the requests.post() method with the HTTPBasicAuth function.

A. resp = requests.post(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(DNAC_USER, DNAC_PASSWORD)) token = resp.json()['Token'] return token

Correct. This option uses requests.post() and HTTPBasicAuth properly. It retrieves the token from the JSON response.

B. resp = requests.post(url, auth=(DNAC_USER, DNAC_PASSWORD)) token = resp.json()['Token'] return token

Incorrect. This option incorrectly passes the auth credentials as a tuple without HTTPBasicAuth.

C. resp = http.post(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(DNAC_USER, DNAC_PASSWORD)) token = resp.json()['Token'] return token

Incorrect. http is not a valid method from the requests library.

D. resp = http.post(url, auth=(DNAC_USER, DNAC_PASSWORD)) token = resp.json()['Token'] return token

Incorrect. This option uses http.post(), which is incorrect.

References:

requests - HTTP for Humans

Cisco DNA Center Platform

When an application interacts with a webhook, it is typically characterized as a "listener" or "receiver." A webhook is a way for an application to provide real-time data to other applications as events occur. The listener or receiver application waits for incoming HTTP requests (events) triggered by certain activities on another application, making it possible to process the data immediately upon receipt.

References:

Cisco DevNet Associate Study Guide: Event-Driven Programming (Chapter 8, Section: Understanding Webhooks and Their Applications).

The primary security issue in this scenario is that API keys are stored in the configuration files. It is a best practice to store sensitive information such as API keys in a secure vault service rather than in configuration files.

A. Communication between the application and the services is not encrypted - Incorrect. The communication is through HTTPS, which is encrypted. B. The database credentials should be stored in the configuration files so that they are secured on the same server - Incorrect. Database credentials should be securely obtained, as mentioned, through a vault service. C. The API keys are stored in the configuration files but should be stored in the vault service - Correct. Storing API keys in configuration files poses a security risk. They should be stored in a secure vault service. D. The synchronization logs should be encrypted and not stored in a relational database - Incorrect. The issue is not about storing logs in a relational database, but rather the storage of API keys in configuration files.

References:

Secure Secrets Management

Best Practices for Storing API Keys

Webhooks are user-defined HTTP callbacks triggered by specific events. They are effective in scenarios where an automated response to an event is required. For example, informing a chat channel after a deployment event or sending an email after a transaction are practical uses of webhooks. These use cases leverage the real-time capabilities of webhooks to automate responses and notifications based on events.

References:

Cisco DevNet Associate Study Guide: Event-Driven Automation (Chapter 8, Section: Webhooks and Their Use Cases).

To ensure the Python code runs successfully, the environment variable WEBEX_TEAMS_ACCESS_TOKEN must be set. This can be done using the export command in a Bash script.

A. define WEBEX_TEAMS_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_access_token_here - Incorrect. define is not a valid Bash command for setting environment variables. B. export WEBEX_TEAMS_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_access_token_here - Correct. This command correctly sets the environment variable for the current session. C. set WEBEX_TEAMS_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_access_token_here - Incorrect. set is not used in this context for setting environment variables in Bash. D. WEBEX_TEAMS_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_access_token_here - Incorrect. This command sets the variable but does not export it to be available to child processes.

References:

Setting Environment Variables in Bash

The Python script shown in the exhibit collects CLI arguments, organizes data according to the Cisco-IOS-XE-native YANG model, and utilizes Cisco REST APIs to make configuration changes. The workflow being automated by the script is adding a new route to a device.

A. updating an existing route on the device - Incorrect. The script is adding a new route, not updating an existing one. B. adding a new route to a device - Correct. The script adds a new route using the provided prefix, mask, and IP address. C. including a route on the device and overwriting the current routes - Incorrect. The script does not indicate it overwrites existing routes. D. deleting the route that is passed through the command-line variables - Incorrect. The script is adding a route, not deleting one.

References:

Cisco IOS XE YANG Data Models

Cisco REST API Documentation

NETCONF (Network Configuration Protocol) allows for the exchange of configuration data and state information between a network device and a management system using XML-encoded messages over a secure SSH connection.

A. allows Python scripts to be executed externally from a network device - Incorrect. This is not a capability of NETCONF. B. uses JSON to encode data in its content layer - Incorrect. NETCONF uses XML for encoding data. C. allows XML messages to be exchanged via the SSH protocol - Correct. NETCONF uses XML to encode configuration data and state information, and it uses SSH as the transport protocol. D. exposes a web-based interface - Incorrect. NETCONF itself does not provide a web-based interface; it operates over SSH.

References:

NETCONF Protocol

Organizing code into modules helps manage large and complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable pieces. Each module can be developed, tested, and maintained independently, which simplifies the overall development and maintenance process.

JSON and XML are both used for data interchange, but they have differences in functionality:

JSON: JavaScript Object Notation natively supports arrays and other data structures like objects (dictionaries in Python). JSON is known for being lightweight and easy to parse and is often considered more human-readable due to its simple syntax.

XML: eXtensible Markup Language does not natively support arrays in the same straightforward manner as JSON. Instead, arrays in XML need to be represented using repeated elements, which can be more verbose and complex. XML is highly flexible and supports defining custom tags, but it is generally more complex and less human-readable compared to JSON.

Therefore, JSON's native support for arrays makes it simpler and more efficient for certain data structures compared to XML.