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Free Amazon Web Services SCS-C02 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 13

Questions 121

A company runs workloads on Amazon EC2 instances in VPCs The EC2 instances make requests to Amazon S3 buckets through VPC endpoints. The company uses AWS Organizations to manage its AWS accounts.

The company needs the requests from the EC2 instances to originate from the same VPC that the EC2 instance credentials were issued to.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:
A.

Deploy an SCP that includes the S3: * action with the "awsSourceVpc": "S {aws: Ec2lnstanceSourceVpc}" condition.

B.

Edit the VPC endpoints to include the S3:' action with the "aws: Ec2lnstanceSourcePrivatelPv4": "${aws:VpcSourcelp}" condition.

C.

Limit all actions in the S3 bucket policies by using the aws:SourceVpce condition key with the value of the allowed VPC endpoint.

D.

Limit all actions in the S3 bucket policies by using the aws:SourceVpc condition key with the value to the allowed VPC ID.

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Questions 122

A security engineer is working with a company to design an ecommerce application. The application will run on Amazon EC2 instances that run in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application will use an Amazon RDS DB instance for its database.

The only required connectivity from the internet is for HTTP and HTTPS traffic to the application. The application must communicate with an external payment provider that allows traffic only from a preconfigured allow list of IP addresses. The company must ensure that communications with the external payment provider are not interrupted as the environment scales.

Which combination of actions should the security engineer recommend to meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)

Options:
A.

Deploy a NAT gateway in each private subnet for every Availability Zone that is in use.

B.

Place the DB instance in a public subnet.

C.

Place the DB instance in a private subnet.

D.

Configure the Auto Scaling group to place the EC2 instances in a public subnet.

E.

Configure the Auto Scaling group to place the EC2 instances in a private subnet.

F.

Deploy the ALB in a private subnet.

Questions 123

A security engineer is defining the controls required to protect the IAM account root user credentials in an IAM Organizations hierarchy. The controls should also limit the impact in case these credentials have been compromised.

Which combination of controls should the security engineer propose?(Select THREE.)

A)

SCS-C02 Question 123

B)

SCS-C02 Question 123

C) Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for the root user.

D) Set a strong randomized password and store it in a secure location.

E) Create an access key ID and secret access key, and store them in a secure location.

F) Apply the following permissions boundary to the toot user:

SCS-C02 Question 123

Options:
A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

E.

Option E

F.

Option F

Questions 124

A company's application team needs to host a MySQL database on IAM. According to the company's security policy, all data that is stored on IAM must be encrypted at rest. In addition, all cryptographic material must be compliant with FIPS 140-2 Level 3 validation.

The application team needs a solution that satisfies the company's security requirements and minimizes operational overhead.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Host the database on Amazon RDS. Use Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) for encryption. Use an IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) custom key store that is backed by IAM CloudHSM for key management.

B.

Host the database on Amazon RDS. Use Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) for encryption. Use an IAM managed CMK in IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) for key management.

C.

Host the database on an Amazon EC2 instance. Use Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) for encryption. Use a customer managed CMK in IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) for key management.

D.

Host the database on an Amazon EC2 instance. Use Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) for encryption and key management.

Questions 125

A company that uses AWS Organizations is using AWS 1AM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On) to administer access to AWS accounts. A security engineer is creating a custom permission set in 1AM Identity Center. The company will use the permission set across multiple accounts. An AWS managed policy and a customer managed policy are attached to the permission set. The security engineer has full administrative permissions and is operating in the management account.

When the security engineer attempts to assign the permission set to an 1AM Identity Center user who has access to multiple accounts, the assignment fails.

What should the security engineer do to resolve this failure?

Options:
A.

Create the customer managed policy in every account where the permission set is assigned. Give the customer managed policy the same name and same permissions in each account.

B.

Remove either the AWS managed policy or the customer managed policy from the permission set. Create a second permission set that includes the removed policy. Apply the permission sets separately to the user.

C.

Evaluate the logic of the AWS managed policy and the customer managed policy. Resolve any policy conflicts in the permission set before deployment.

D.

Do not add the new permission set to the user. Instead, edit the user's existing permission set to include the AWS managed policy and the customer managed policy.