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Free Amazon Web Services DVA-C02 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 3

Questions 31

A developer is designing a serverless application with two AWS Lambda functions to process photos. One Lambda function stores objects in an Amazon S3 bucket and stores the associated metadata in an Amazon DynamoDB table. The other Lambda function fetches the objects from the S3 bucket by using the metadata from the DynamoDB table. Both Lambda functions use the same Python library to perform complex computations and are approaching the quota for the maximum size of zipped deployment packages.

What should the developer do to reduce the size of the Lambda deployment packages with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:
A.

Package each Python library in its own .zip file archive. Deploy each Lambda function with its own copy of the library.

B.

Create a Lambda layer with the required Python library. Use the Lambda layer in both Lambda functions.

C.

Combine the two Lambda functions into one Lambda function. Deploy the Lambda function as a single .zip file archive.

D.

Download the Python library to an S3 bucket. Program the Lambda functions to reference the object URLs.

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Questions 32

A developer is building an application on AWS. The application has an Amazon API Gateway API that sends requests to an AWS Lambda function. The API is experiencing increased latency because the Lambda function has limited available CPU to fulfill the requests.

Before the developer deploys the API into production, the developer must configure the Lambda function to have more CPU.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:
A.

Increase the virtual CPU (vCPU) cores quota of the Lambda function.

B.

Increase the amount of memory that is allocated to the Lambda function.

C.

Increase the ephemeral storage size of the Lambda function.

D.

Increase the timeout value of the Lambda function.

Questions 33

A mobile app stores blog posts in an Amazon DynacnoDB table Millions of posts are added every day and each post represents a single item in the table. The mobile app requires only recent posts. Any post that is older than 48 hours can be removed.

What is the MOST cost-effective way to delete posts that are older man 48 hours?

Options:
A.

For each item add a new attribute of type String that has a timestamp that is set to the blog post creation time. Create a script to find old posts with a table scan and remove posts that are order than 48 hours by using the Balch Write ltem API operation. Schedule a cron job on an Amazon EC2 instance once an hour to start the script.

B.

For each item add a new attribute of type. String that has a timestamp that its set to the blog post creation time. Create a script to find old posts with a table scan and remove posts that are Oder than 48 hours by using the Batch Write item API operating. Place the script in a container image. Schedule an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) task on AWS Far gate that invokes the container every 5 minutes.

C.

For each item, add a new attribute of type Date that has a timestamp that is set to 48 hours after the blog post creation time. Create a global secondary index (GSI) that uses the new attribute as a sort key. Create an AWS Lambda function that references the GSI and removes expired items by using the Batch Write item API operation Schedule me function with an Amazon CloudWatch event every minute.

D.

For each item add a new attribute of type. Number that has timestamp that is set to 48 hours after the blog post. creation time Configure the DynamoDB table with a TTL that references the new attribute.

Questions 34

A financial company must store original customer records for 10 years for legal reasons. A complete record contains personally identifiable information (PII). According to local regulations, PII is available to only certain people in the company and must not be shared with third parties. The company needs to make the records available to third-party organizations for statistical analysis without sharing the PII.

A developer wants to store the original immutable record in Amazon S3. Depending on who accesses the S3 document, the document should be returned as is or with all the PII removed. The developer has written an AWS Lambda function to remove the PII from the document. The function is named removePii.

What should the developer do so that the company can meet the PII requirements while maintaining only one copy of the document?

Options:
A.

Set up an S3 event notification that invokes the removePii function when an S3 GET request is made. Call Amazon S3 by using a GET request to access the object without PII.

B.

Set up an S3 event notification that invokes the removePii function when an S3 PUT request is made. Call Amazon S3 by using a PUT request to access the object without PII.

C.

Create an S3 Object Lambda access point from the S3 console. Select the removePii function. Use S3 Access Points to access the object without PII.

D.

Create an S3 access point from the S3 console. Use the access point name to call the GetObjectLegalHold S3 API function. Pass in the removePii function name to access the object without PII.

Questions 35

A developer is creating an AWS Lambda function that consumes messages from an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) standard queue. The developer notices that the Lambda function processes some messages multiple times.

How should developer resolve this issue MOST cost-effectively?

Options:
A.

Change the Amazon SQS standard queue to an Amazon SQS FIFO queue by using the Amazon SQS message deduplication ID.

B.

Set up a dead-letter queue.

C.

Set the maximum concurrency limit of the AWS Lambda function to 1

D.

Change the message processing to use Amazon Kinesis Data Streams instead of Amazon SQS.

Questions 36

A company’s website runs on an Amazon EC2 instance and uses Auto Scaling to scale the environment during peak times. Website users across the world ate experiencing high latency flue lo sialic content on theEC2 instance. even during non-peak hours.

When companion of steps mill resolves the latency issue? (Select TWO)

Options:
A.

Double the Auto Scaling group ' s maximum number of servers

B.

Host the application code on AWS lambda

C.

Scale vertically by resizing the EC2 instances

D.

Create an Amazon Cloudfront distribution to cache the static content

E.

Store the application’s sialic content in Amazon S3

Questions 37

A company wants to launch a REST API across multiple environments. The company needs to configure staging, testing, and production environments. The configuration must provide built-in support for version control. The team must be able to promote the test environment to the production environment when required. Which solution will meet these requirements in the MOST operationally efficient way?

Options:
A.

Use Amazon API Gateway to create a REST API. Set up an API method for each environment. Deploy the REST API. Associate the REST API deployment with the appropriate method.

B.

Create a REST API for each environment in Amazon API Gateway. Deploy the APIs and distribute the URL of the API to the corresponding users.

C.

Identify the API methods required for the configuration. Create an AWS Lambda function for each required API method. Use Lambda canary deployments with a weighted alias for new releases and version control.

D.

Use Amazon API Gateway to create a REST API. Set up an API method for each environment. Deploy the REST API and associate the deployment with the appropriate stage.

Questions 38

A developer is creating an application that will be deployed on IoT devices. The application will send data to a RESTful API that is deployed as an AWS Lambda function. The application will assign each API request a unique identifier. The volume of API requests from the application can randomly increase at any given time of day.

During periods of request throttling, the application might need to retry requests. The API must be able to handle duplicate requests without inconsistencies or data loss.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Create an Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance. Store the unique identifier for each request in a database table. Modify the Lambda function to check the table for the identifier before processing the request.

B.

Create an Amazon DynamoDB table. Store the unique identifier for each request in the table. Modify the Lambda function to check the table for the identifier before processing the request.

C.

Create an Amazon DynamoDB table. Store the unique identifier for each request in the table. Modify the Lambda function to return a client error response when the function receives a duplicate request.

D.

Create an Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached instance. Store the unique identifier for each request in the cache. Modify the Lambda function to check the cache for the identifier before processing the request.

Questions 39

A developer is updating an Amazon API Gateway REST API to have a mock endpoint. The developer wants to update the integration request mapping template so the endpoint will respond to mock integration requests with specific HTTP status codes based on various conditions.

Options:
A.

{ if( $input.params(‘integration’) == " mock " ) " statusCode " : 404 else " statusCode " : 500 end }

B.

{ if( $input.params( ' scope ' ) == " internal " ) " statusCode " : 200 else " statusCode " : 500 end }

C.

{ if( $input.path( " integration " ) ) " statusCode " : 200 else " statusCode " :404 end }

D.

{ if( $context.integration.status ) " statusCode " : 200 else " statusCode " : 500 end }

Questions 40

A developer is creating an application that uses an AWS Lambda function to transform and load data from an Amazon S3 bucket. When the developer tests the application, the developer finds that some invocations of the Lambda function are slower than others.

The developer needs to update the Lambda function to have predictable invocation durations that run with low latency. Any initialization activities, such as loading libraries and instantiating clients, must run during allocation time rather than during actual function invocations.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

Options:
A.

Create a schedule group in Amazon EventBridge Scheduler to invoke the Lambda function.

B.

Configure provisioned concurrency for the Lambda function to have the necessary number of execution environments.

C.

Use the $LATEST version of the Lambda function.

D.

Configure reserved concurrency for the Lambda function to have the necessary number of execution environments.

E.

Deploy changes, and publish a new version of the Lambda function.

Questions 41

A company needs to package and deploy an application that uses AWS Lambda to compress and decompress video clips. The application uses a video codec library that is larger than 250 MB. The application uses the library to compress the videos before storage and to decompress the videos upon retrieval.

Options:
A.

Create one Lambda function. Upload one zip file that contains code to handle video compression and decompression to the function. Include the codec library in the zip file.

B.

Create two Lambda functions. Upload one zip file that contains code to handle video compression to one function. Upload a second zip file that contains code for video decompression to the second function. Include the codec library in both zip files.

C.

Create two Lambda functions. Upload one zip file that contains code to handle video compression to one function. Upload a second zip file that contains code for video decompression to the second function. Create one Lambda layer for the codec library. Add the layer to both functions.

D.

Create two Lambda functions. Build one container image that contains code to handle video compression and a second image that contains video decompression code. Add the codec library to both images. Upload the images to Amazon ECR. Use the containers to create the Lambda functions.

Questions 42

A developer is implementing a serverless application by using AWS CloudFormation to provision Amazon S3 web hosting. Amazon API Gateway, and AWS Lambda functions. The Lambda function source code is zipped and uploaded to an S3 bucket. The S3 object key of the zipped source code is specified in the Lambda resource in the CloudFormation template.

The developer notices that there are no changes in the Lambda function every time the CloudFormation stack is updated.

How can the developer resolve this issue?

Options:
A.

Create a new Lambda function alias before updating the CloudFormation stack.

B.

Change the S3 object key or the S3 version in the CloudFormation template before updating the CloudFormation stack.

C.

Upload the zipped source code to another S3 bucket before updating the CloudFormation stack.

D.

Associate a code signing configuration with the Lambda function before updating the CloudFormation stack.

Questions 43

A company wants to migrate applications from its on-premises servers to AWS. As a first step, the company is modifying and migrating a non-critical application to a single Amazon EC2 instance. The application will store information in an Amazon S3 bucket. The company needs to follow security best practices when deploying the application on AWS.

Which approach should the company take to allow the application to interact with Amazon S3?

Options:
A.

Create an 1AM role that has administrative access to AWS. Attach the role to the EC2 instance.

B.

Create an 1AM user. Attach the AdministratorAccess policy. Copy the generated access key and secret key. Within the application code, use the access key and secret key along with the AWS SDK to communicate with Amazon S3.

C.

Create an 1AM role that has the necessary access to Amazon S3. Attach the role to the EC2 instance.

D.

Create an 1AM user. Attach a policy that provides the necessary access to Amazon S3. Copy the generated access key and secret key. Within the application code, use the access key and secret key along with the AWS SDK to communicate with Amazon S3.

Questions 44

A developer is using AWS Step Functions to automate a workflow The workflow defines each step as an AWS Lambda function task The developer notices that runs of the Step Functions state machine fail in the GetResource task with either an UlegalArgumentException error or a TooManyRequestsException error

The developer wants the state machine to stop running when the state machine encounters an UlegalArgumentException error. The state machine needs to retry the GetResource task one additional time after 10 seconds if the state machine encounters a TooManyRequestsException error. If the second attempt fails, the developer wants the state machine to stop running.

How can the developer implement the Lambda retry functionality without adding unnecessary complexity to the state machine ' ?

Options:
A.

Add a Delay task after the GetResource task. Add a catcher to the GetResource task. Configure the catcher with an error type of TooManyRequestsException. Configure the next step to be the Delay task Configure the Delay task to wait for an interval of 10 seconds Configure the next step to be the GetResource task.

B.

Add a catcher to the GetResource task Configure the catcher with an error type of TooManyRequestsException. an interval of 10 seconds, and a maximum attempts value of 1. Configure the next step to be the GetResource task.

C.

Add a retrier to the GetResource task Configure the retrier with an error type of TooManyRequestsException, an interval of 10 seconds, and a maximum attempts value of 1.

D.

Duplicate the GetResource task Rename the new GetResource task to TryAgain Add a catcher to the original GetResource task Configure the catcher with an error type of TooManyRequestsException. Configure the next step to be TryAgain.

Questions 45

A company is developing a serverless application by using AWS Lambda functions. One of the Lambda functions needs to access an Amazon RDS DB instance. The DB instance is in a private subnet inside a VPC.

The company creates a role that includes the necessary permissions to access the DB instance. The company then assigns the role to the Lambda function. A developer must take additional action to give the Lambda function access to the DB instance.

What should the developer do to meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Assign a public IP address to the DB instance. Modify the security group of the DB instance to allow inbound traffic from the IP address of the Lambda function.

B.

Set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between the Lambda function and the DB instance.

C.

Configure an Amazon CloudFront distribution to create a secure connection between the Lambda function and the DB instance.

D.

Configure the Lambda function to connect to the private subnets in the VPC. Add security group rules to allow traffic to the DB instance from the Lambda function.