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Free Amazon Web Services DOP-C02 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 7

Questions 61

AnyCompany is using AWS Organizations to create and manage multiple AWS accounts AnyCompany recently acquired a smaller company, Example Corp. During the acquisition process, Example Corp's single AWS account joined AnyCompany's management account through an Organizations invitation. AnyCompany moved the new member account under an OU that is dedicated to Example Corp.

AnyCompany's DevOps eng•neer has an IAM user that assumes a role that is named OrganizationAccountAccessRole to access member accounts. This role is configured with a full access policy When the DevOps engineer tries to use the AWS Management Console to assume the role in Example Corp's new member account, the DevOps engineer receives the following error message "Invalid information in one or more fields. Check your information or contact your administrator."

Which solution will give the DevOps engineer access to the new member account?

Options:
A.

In the management account, grant the DevOps engineer's IAM user permission to assume the OrganzatlonAccountAccessR01e IAM role in the new member account.

B.

In the management account, create a new SCR In the SCP, grant the DevOps engineer's IAM user full access to all resources in the new member account. Attach the SCP to the OU that contains the new member account,

C.

In the new member account, create a new IAM role that is named OrganizationAccountAccessRole. Attach the AdmInistratorAccess AVVS managed policy to the role. In the role's trust policy, grant the management account permission to assume the role.

D.

In the new member account edit the trust policy for the Organ zationAccountAccessRole IAM role. Grant the management account permission to assume the role.

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Questions 62

A company uses AWS Control Tower and Organizations for a multi-account environment. It needs to create new accounts and ensure they receive a consistent baseline configuration.

Which solution meets the requirement with the least overhead?

Options:
A.

Use Account Factory Customization (AFC) blueprints for baseline setup.

B.

Use Account Factory + StackSets post-setup.

C.

Use Organizations with Lambda applying baseline via access role.

D.

Use Organizations + StackSets manually.

Questions 63

A company has a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances that run Linux in a single AWS account. The company is using an AWS Systems Manager Automation task across the EC2 instances.

During the most recent patch cycle, several EC2 instances went into an error state because of insufficient available disk space. A DevOps engineer needs to ensure that the EC2 instances have sufficient available disk space during the patching process in the future.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? {Select TWO.)

Options:
A.

Ensure that the Amazon CloudWatch agent is installed on all EC2 instances

B.

Create a cron job that is installed on each EC2 instance to periodically delete temporary files.

C.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch log group for the EC2 instances. Configure a cron job that is installed on each EC2 instance to write the available disk space to a CloudWatch log stream for the relevant EC2 instance.

D.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch alarm to monitor available disk space on all EC2 instances Add the alarm as a safety control to the Systems Manager Automation task.

E.

Create an AWS Lambda function to periodically check for sufficient available disk space on all EC2 instances by evaluating each EC2 instance's respective Amazon CloudWatch log stream.

Questions 64

A company has developed a serverless web application that is hosted on AWS. The application consists of Amazon S3. Amazon API Gateway, several AWS Lambda functions, and an Amazon RDS for MySQL database. The company is using AWS CodeCommit to store the source code. The source code is a combination of AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) templates and Python code.

A security audit and penetration test reveal that user names and passwords for authentication to the database are hardcoded within CodeCommit repositories. A DevOps engineer must implement a solution to automatically detect and prevent hardcoded secrets.

What is the MOST secure solution that meets these requirements?

Options:
A.

Enable Amazon CodeGuru Profiler. Decorate the handler function with @with_lambda_profiler(). Manually review the recommendation report. Write the secret to AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store as a secure string. Update the SAM templates and the Python code to pull the secret from Parameter Store.

B.

Associate the CodeCommit repository with Amazon CodeGuru Reviewer. Manually check the code review for any recommendations. Choose the option to protect the secret. Update the SAM templates and the Python code to pull the secret from AWS Secrets Manager.

C.

Enable Amazon CodeGuru Profiler. Decorate the handler function with @with_lambda_profiler(). Manually review the recommendation report. Choose the option to protect the secret. Update the SAM templates and the Python code to pull the secret from AWS Secrets Manager.

D.

Associate the CodeCommit repository with Amazon CodeGuru Reviewer. Manually check the code review for any recommendations. Write the secret to AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store as a string. Update the SAM templates and the Python code to pull the secret from Parameter Store.

Questions 65

A company uses AWS CodePipeline and AWS CodeDeploy to deploy application code to Amazon EC2 instances. The EC2 instances send application logs and CodeDeploy logs to Amazon CloudWatch.

Recently, the company manually rolled back a deployment because of application errors. The company wants to automate the rollback process when application errors occur.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Create a CloudWatch metric based on the application logs. Create a CloudWatch alarm based on the metric that will activate when application errors occur. Change the deployment group settings to use the CloudWatch alarm configuration. Configure the deployment group to use an auto rollback configuration.

B.

Configure a CloudWatch alarm that uses a custom metric for application errors that are recorded in the CodeDeploy agent logs. Configure the current deployment to use the CloudWatch alarm for its alarm configuration. Configure the deployment to use an auto rollback configuration.

C.

Create an AWS Lambda function that will create a new deployment by using the last successful application deployment. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that matches events from CodeDeploy that have a deployment status of FAILURE. Configure the EventBridge rule to target the Lambda function.

D.

Create an AWS Lambda function that will create a new deployment group for the application deployment. Create a CloudWatch alarm based on metrics from the application logs. Configure the alarm to activate when an application error occurs on an EC2 instance. Configure the CloudWatch alarm to invoke the Lambda function.

Questions 66

A company is implementing a standardized security baseline across its AWS accounts. The accounts are in an organization in AWS Organizations. The company must deploy consistent IAM roles and policies across all existing and future accounts in the organization. Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

Options:
A.

Enable AWS Control Tower in the management account. Configure AWS Control Tower Account Factory customization to deploy the required IAM roles and policies to all accounts.

B.

Activate trusted access for AWS CloudFormation StackSets in Organizations. In the management account, create a stack set that has service-managed permissions to deploy the required IAM roles and policies to all accounts. Enable automatic deployment for the stack set.

C.

In each member account, create IAM roles that have permissions to create and manage resources. In the management account, create an AWS CloudFormation stack set that has self-managed permissions to deploy the required IAM roles and policies to all accounts. Enable automatic deployment for the stack set.

D.

In the management account, create an AWS CodePipeline pipeline. Configure the pipeline to use AWS CloudFormation to automate the deployment of the required IAM roles and policies. Set up cross-account IAM roles to allow CodePipeline to deploy resources in the member accounts.

Questions 67

A company has a stateless web application that is deployed on Amazon EC2 instances. The EC2 instances are in a target group behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). Amazon Route 53 manages the application domain.

The company updates the application UI and develops a beta version of the application. The company wants to test the beta version on 10% of its traffic.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST number of configuration changes?

Options:
A.

Deploy the beta version to new EC2 instances in a new target group. Associate the new target group with a new ALB. Update the existing Route 53 record to use a weighted routing policy. Add a new Route 53 record that points to the new ALB with the same routing policy. Assign a weight of 90 to the existing record. Assign a weight of 10 to the new record.

B.

Deploy the beta version to new EC2 instances in a new target group. Associate the new target group with the same ALB listener rule. Assign a weight of 90 to the existing target group. Assign a weight of 10 to the new target group.

C.

Refactor the application to implement a feature flag for the beta version by using AWS AppConfig. Use the feature flag to enable the beta version for 10% of the EC2 instances.

D.

Containerize and deploy the application on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS). Use AWS CodeDeploy to deploy the beta version by using the CodeDeployDefault.ECSCanary10Percent15Minutes deployment configuration.

Questions 68

A company builds a container image in an AWS CodeBuild project by running Docker commands. After the container image is built, the CodeBuild project uploads the container image to an Amazon S3 bucket. The CodeBuild project has an IAM service role that has permissions to access the S3 bucket.

A DevOps engineer needs to replace the S3 bucket with an Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR) repository to store the container images. The

DevOps engineer creates an ECR private image repository in the same AWS Region of the CodeBuild project. The DevOps engineer adjusts the IAM service role with the permissions that are necessary to work with the new ECR repository. The DevOps engineer also places new repository information into the docker build command and the docker push command that are used in the buildspec.yml file.

When the CodeBuild project runs a build job, the job fails when the job tries to access the ECR repository.

Which solution will resolve the issue of failed access to the ECR repository?

Options:
A.

Update the buildspec.yml file to log in to the ECR repository by using the aws ecr get-login-password AWS CLI command to obtain an authentication token. Update the docker login command to use the authentication token to access the ECR repository.

B.

Add an environment variable of type SECRETS_MANAGER to the CodeBuild project. In the environment variable, include the ARN of the CodeBuild project's IAM service role. Update the buildspec.yml file to use the new environment variable to log in with the docker login command to access the ECR repository.

C.

Update the ECR repository to be a public image repository. Add an ECR repository policy that allows the IAM service role to have access.

D.

Update the buildspec.yml file to use the AWS CLI to assume the IAM service role for ECR operations. Add an ECR repository policy that allows the IAM service role to have access.

Questions 69

A company is implementing a well-architected design for its globally accessible API stack. The design needs to ensure both high reliability and fast response times for users located in North America and Europe.

The API stack contains the following three tiers:

Amazon API Gateway

AWS Lambda

Amazon DynamoDB

Which solution will meet the requirements?

Options:
A.

Configure Amazon Route 53 to point to API Gateway APIs in North America and Europe using health checks. Configure the APIs to forward requests to a Lambda function in that Region. Configure the Lambda functions to retrieve and update the data in a DynamoDB table in the same Region as the Lambda function.

B.

Configure Amazon Route 53 to point to API Gateway APIs in North America and Europe using latency-based routing and health checks. Configure the APIs to forward requests to a Lambda function in that Region. Configure the Lambda functions to retrieve and update the data in a DynamoDB global table.

C.

Configure Amazon Route 53 to point to API Gateway in North America, create a disaster recovery API in Europe, and configure both APIs to forward requests to the Lambda functions in that Region. Retrieve the data from a DynamoDB global table. Deploy a Lambda function to check the North America API health every 5 minutes. In the event of a failure, update Route 53 to point to the disaster recovery API.

D.

Configure Amazon Route 53 to point to API Gateway API in North America using latency-based routing. Configure the API to forward requests to the Lambda function in the Region nearest to the user. Configure the Lambda function to retrieve and update the data in a DynamoDB table.

Questions 70

A company has a file-reading application that saves files to a database running on Amazon EC2 instances. Regulations require daily file deletions from EC2 instances and deletion of database records older than 60 days. Database record deletion must occur after file deletion. The company needs email notifications for any deletion script failures.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?

Options:
A.

Use AWS Systems Manager State Manager to automatically invoke an Automation document at the specified time daily. Configure the Automation document to run deletion scripts sequentially via run command. Create an EventBridge rule to send failure notifications to Amazon SNS.

B.

Use AWS Systems Manager State Manager to automatically invoke an Automation document at the specified time daily. Configure the Automation document to run deletion scripts sequentially. Add a conditional check for errors as the last step and send failure notifications via Amazon SES.

C.

Create an EventBridge rule to invoke a Lambda function at the specified time. Configure the Lambda function to run deletion scripts sequentially and send failure notifications via SNS.

D.

Create an EventBridge rule to invoke a Lambda function at the specified time. Configure the Lambda function to run deletion scripts sequentially and send failure notifications via SES.