Winter Sepecial Sale 65% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: sale65best

Free Amazon Web Services DOP-C02 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 7

Questions 61

A company is performing vulnerability scanning for all Amazon EC2 instances across many accounts. The accounts are in an organization in AWS Organizations. Each account's VPCs are attached to a shared transit gateway. The VPCs send traffic to the internet through a central egress VPC. The company has enabled Amazon Inspector in a delegated administrator account and has enabled scanning for all member accounts.

A DevOps engineer discovers that some EC2 instances are listed in the "not scanning" tab in Amazon Inspector.

Which combination of actions should the DevOps engineer take to resolve this issue? (Choose three.)

Options:
A.

Verify that AWS Systems Manager Agent is installed and is running on the EC2 instances that Amazon Inspector is not scanning.

B.

Associate the target EC2 instances with security groups that allow outbound communication on port 443 to the AWS Systems Manager service endpoint.

C.

Grant inspector: StartAssessmentRun permissions to the IAM role that the DevOps engineer is using.

D.

Configure EC2 Instance Connect for the EC2 instances that Amazon Inspector is not scanning.

E.

Associate the target EC2 instances with instance profiles that grant permissions to communicate with AWS Systems Manager.

F.

Create a managed-instance activation. Use the Activation Code and the Activation ID to register the EC2 instances.

Amazon Web Services DOP-C02 Premium Access
Questions 62

A company has a continuous integration pipeline where the company creates container images by using AWS CodeBuild. The created images are stored in Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR). Checking for and fixing the vulnerabilities in the images takes the company too much time. The company wants to identify the image vulnerabilities quickly and notify the security team of the vulnerabilities. Which combination of steps will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead? (Select TWO.)

Options:
A.

Activate Amazon Inspector enhanced scanning for Amazon ECR. Configure the enhanced scanning to use continuous scanning. Set up a topic in Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS).

B.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for Amazon Inspector findings. Set an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic as the rule target.

C.

Activate AWS Lambda enhanced scanning for Amazon ECR. Configure the enhanced scanning to use continuous scanning. Set up a topic in Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES).

D.

Create a new AWS Lambda function. Invoke the new Lambda function when scan findings are detected.

E.

Activate default basic scanning for Amazon ECR for all container images. Configure the default basic scanning to use continuous scanning. Set up a topic in Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS).

Questions 63

A company has a data ingestion application that runs across multiple AWS accounts. The accounts are in an organization in AWS Organizations. The company needs to monitor the application and consolidate access to the application. Currently the company is running the application on Amazon EC2 instances from several Auto Scaling groups. The EC2 instances have no access to the internet because the data is sensitive Engineers have deployed the necessary VPC endpoints. The EC2 instances run a custom AMI that is built specifically tor the application.

To maintain and troubleshoot the application, system administrators need the ability to log in to the EC2 instances. This access must be automated and controlled centrally. The company's security team must receive a notification whenever the instances are accessed.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to send notifications to the security team whenever a user logs in to an EC2 instance Use EC2 Instance Connect to log in to the instances. Deploy Auto Scaling groups by using AWS Cloud Formation Use the cfn-init helper script to deploy appropriate VPC routes for external access Rebuild the custom AMI so that the custom AMI includes AWS Systems Manager Agent.

B.

Deploy a NAT gateway and a bastion host that has internet access Create a security group that allows incoming traffic on all the EC2 instances from the bastion host Install AWS Systems Manager Agent on all the EC2 instances Use Auto Scaling group lifecycle hooks for monitoring and auditing access Use Systems Manager Session Manager to log in to the instances Send logs to a log group m Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Export data to Amazon S3 for aud

C.

Use EC2 Image Builder to rebuild the custom AMI Include the most recent version of AWS Systems Manager Agent in the Image Configure the Auto Scaling group to attach the AmazonSSMManagedinstanceCore role to all the EC2 instances Use Systems Manager Session Manager to log in to the instances Enable logging of session details to Amazon S3 Create an S3 event notification for new file uploads to send a message to the security team through an Ama

D.

Use AWS Systems Manager Automation to build Systems Manager Agent into the custom AMI Configure AWS Configure to attach an SCP to the root organization account to allow the EC2 instances to connect to Systems Manager Use Systems Manager Session Manager to log in to the instances Enable logging of session details to Amazon S3 Create an S3 event notification for new file uploads to send a message to the security team through an Amazon Simple

Questions 64

A company uses the AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) to define its application. The company uses a pipeline that consists of AWS CodePipeline and AWS CodeBuild to deploy the CDK application. The company wants to introduce unit tests to the pipeline to test various infrastructure components. The company wants to ensure that a deployment proceeds if no unit tests result in a failure.

Which combination of steps will enforce the testing requirement in the pipeline? (Select TWO.)

Options:
A.

Update the CodeBuild build phase commands to run the tests then to deploy the application. Set the OnFailure phase property to ABORT.

B.

Update the CodeBuild build phase commands to run the tests then to deploy the application. Add the --rollback true flag to the cdk deploy command.

C.

Update the CodeBuild build phase commands to run the tests then to deploy the application. Add the --require-approval any-change flag to the cdk deploy command.

D.

Create a test that uses the AWS CDK assertions module. Use the template.hasResourceProperties assertion to test that resources have the expected properties.

E.

Create a test that uses the cdk diff command. Configure the test to fail if any resources have changed.

Questions 65

A company runs a microservices application on Amazon EKS. Users report delays accessing an account summary feature during peak hours. CloudWatch metrics and logs show normal CPU and memory utilization on EKS nodes. The DevOps engineer cannot identify where delays occur within the microservices.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Deploy the AWS X-Ray daemon as a DaemonSet in the EKS cluster. Use the X-Ray SDK to instrument the application code. Redeploy the application.

B.

Enable CloudWatch Container Insights for the EKS cluster. Use the Container Insights data to diagnose delays.

C.

Create alarms based on existing CloudWatch metrics. Set up SNS email alerts.

D.

Increase the timeout settings in the application code for network operations.

Questions 66

A DevOps administrator is responsible for managing the security of a company's Amazon CloudWatch Logs log groups. The company’s security policy states that employee IDs must not be visible in logs except by authorized personnel. Employee IDs follow the pattern of Emp-XXXXXX, where each X is a digit.

An audit discovered that employee IDs are found in a single log file. The log file is available to engineers, but the engineers are not authorized to view employee IDs. Engineers currently have an AWS IAM Identity Center permission that allows logs:* on all resources in the account.

The administrator must mask the employee ID so that new log entries that contain the employee ID are not visible to unauthorized personnel.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

Options:
A.

Create a new data protection policy on the log group. Add an Emp-\d{6} custom data identifier configuration. Create an IAM policy that has a Deny action for the "Action":"logs:Unmask" permission on the resource. Attach the policy to the engineering accounts.

B.

Create a new data protection policy on the log group. Add managed data identifiers for the personal data category. Create an IAM policy that has a Deny action for the "NotAction":"logs:Unmask" permission on the resource. Attach the policy to the engineering accounts.

C.

Create an AWS Lambda function to parse a log file entry, remove the employee ID, and write the results to a new log file. Create a Lambda subscription filter on the log group and select the Lambda function. Grant the lambda:InvokeFunction permission to the log group.

D.

Create an Amazon Data Firehose delivery stream that has an Amazon S3 bucket as the destination. Create a Firehose subscription filter on the log group that uses the Firehose delivery stream. Remove the "logs:*" permission on the engineering accounts. Create an Amazon Macie job on the S3 bucket that has an Emp-\d{6} custom identifier.

Questions 67

A company uses AWS WAF to protect its cloud infrastructure. A DevOps engineer needs to give an operations team the ability to analyze log messages from AWS WAR. The operations team needs to be able to create alarms for specific patterns in the log output.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:
A.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch Logs log group. Configure the appropriate AWS WAF web ACL to send log messages to the log group. Instruct the operations team to create CloudWatch metric filters.

B.

Create an Amazon OpenSearch Service cluster and appropriate indexes. Configure an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream to stream log data to the indexes. Use OpenSearch Dashboards to create filters and widgets.

C.

Create an Amazon S3 bucket for the log output. Configure AWS WAF to send log outputs to the S3 bucket. Instruct the operations team to create AWS Lambda functions that detect each desired log message pattern. Configure the Lambda functions to publish to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.

D.

Create an Amazon S3 bucket for the log output. Configure AWS WAF to send log outputs to the S3 bucket. Use Amazon Athena to create an external table definition that fits the log message pattern. Instruct the operations team to write SOL queries and to create Amazon CloudWatch metric filters for the Athena queries.

Questions 68

A company is building a web application on AWS. The application uses AWS CodeConnections to access a Git repository. The company sets up a pipeline in AWS CodePipeline that automatically builds and deploys the application to a staging environment when the company pushes code to the main branch. Bugs and integration issues sometimes occur in the main branch because there is no automated testing integrated into the pipeline.

The company wants to automatically run tests when code merges occur in the Git repository and to prevent deployments from reaching the staging environment if any test fails. Tests can run up to 20 minutes. Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:
A.

Add an AWS CodeBuild action to the pipeline. Add a buildspec.yml file to the Git repository to define commands to run tests. Configure the pipeline to stop the deployment if a test fails.

B.

Configure Git webhooks to initiate an AWS Lambda function during each code merge. Configure the Lambda function to run tests programmatically and to stop the pipeline if a test fails.

C.

Configure AWS Batch to use Docker images of test environments. Integrate AWS Batch into the pipeline. Add an AWS Lambda function to the pipeline that submits the batch jobs and reverts the code merge if a test fails.

D.

Configure the Git repository to push code to an Amazon S3 bucket during each code merge. Use S3 Event Notifications to initiate tests and to revert the code merge if a test fails.

Questions 69

A company has a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances that run Linux in a single AWS account. The company is using an AWS Systems Manager Automation task across the EC2 instances.

During the most recent patch cycle, several EC2 instances went into an error state because of insufficient available disk space. A DevOps engineer needs to ensure that the EC2 instances have sufficient available disk space during the patching process in the future.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? {Select TWO.)

Options:
A.

Ensure that the Amazon CloudWatch agent is installed on all EC2 instances

B.

Create a cron job that is installed on each EC2 instance to periodically delete temporary files.

C.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch log group for the EC2 instances. Configure a cron job that is installed on each EC2 instance to write the available disk space to a CloudWatch log stream for the relevant EC2 instance.

D.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch alarm to monitor available disk space on all EC2 instances Add the alarm as a safety control to the Systems Manager Automation task.

E.

Create an AWS Lambda function to periodically check for sufficient available disk space on all EC2 instances by evaluating each EC2 instance's respective Amazon CloudWatch log stream.

Questions 70

A company is migrating an application to Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS). The company wants to consolidate log data in Amazon CloudWatch in the us-west-2 Region. No CloudWatch log groups currently exist for Amazon ECS.

The company receives the following error code when an ECS task attempts to launch:

“service my-service-name was unable to place a task because no container instance met all of its requirements.”

The ECS task definition includes the following container log configuration:

"logConfiguration": {

"logDriver": "awslogs",

"options": {

"awslogs-create-group": "true",

"awslogs-group": "awslogs-mytask",

"awslogs-region": "us-west-2",

"awslogs-stream-prefix": "awslogs-mytask",

"mode": "non-blocking",

"max-buffer-size": "25m"

}

}

The ECS cluster uses an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group to provide capacity for tasks. EC2 instances launch an Amazon ECS-optimized AMI.

Which solution will fix the problem?

Options:
A.

Modify the ECS infrastructure IAM role to add the logs:CreateLogStream and logs:PutLogEvents permissions.

B.

Modify the ECS log configuration to use blocking mode.

C.

Modify the ECS container instance IAM role to add the logs:CreateLogStream and logs:PutLogEvents permissions.

D.

Modify the ECS log configuration by setting the awslogs-create-group option to false.