Free Scrum PSPO-II Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

The Professional Scrum Product Owner™ II (PSPO II) emphasizes the importance of a strategic approach to product management. According to the PSPO II resources, it is essential to:

Continually measure the impact of new investments or marketing efforts for both products (Option A). This aligns with the PSPO II focus on evidence-based management and making decisions based on empirical data.

Invest in Product A to increase its market share, customer satisfaction, and revenue (Option B). The PSPO II materials suggest that a product with a greater potential market but lower customer satisfaction requires attention to improve its standing and capitalize on its market potential.

Investigate an increase in marketing for Product B to grow its market share (Option C). Even though Product B is currently generating more revenue, the PSPO II guides recommend exploring opportunities to expand its market share, which could lead to even greater revenue.

Therefore, a comprehensive investment strategy that includes all the above actions is recommended for managing products with agility, as per the PSPO II guidelines. This approach ensures that both products are given the opportunity to maximize their market potential while maintaining a focus on customer satisfaction and revenue growth. It’s a holistic strategy that considers the different strengths and opportunities of each product.

D is correct because the timebox for the Sprint Review is four hours or less for a one-month Sprint, and usually shorter for shorter Sprints1. The Sprint Review is an event where the Scrum Team and the stakeholders inspect the outcome of the Sprint and collaborate on what to do next1. A is incorrect because the Sprint Review is not an open-ended event, but a timeboxed one that respects the attendees’ time and ensures productivity2. B is incorrect because the Sprint Review is not a point in time, but a timeboxed event that has a specific purpose and agenda1. C is incorrect because the Sprint Review is not the same asthe Daily Scrum, which is a 15-minute event for the Developers to synchronize their work1.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

A Product Owner’sprimary responsibilityis to maximize the value of the product by ensuring that it isuseful, relevant, and meets customer needs. The correct focus areas include usability, functionality, and customer feedback.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

A. How swiftly and easily the product can be consumed and used by customers. (Correct)

Ausable, accessible productenhances customer satisfaction and adoption.

Ease of use is a key factor in delivering value.

B. The size of the product in "lines of code". (Incorrect)

Code volume does not determine value.More lines of code may indicate inefficiency, not quality.

The focus should be on delivering meaningful functionality, not measuring size.

C. How much of the functionality of the product is being utilized. (Correct)

Tracking feature usagehelps determine which functionalities provide real value.

Low usage may indicate unnecessary features or poor usability, guiding future improvements.

D. Direct customer feedback. (Correct)

Customer feedback is crucial for validating assumptions and guiding product development.

Frequent interaction with customers helps ensure the product meets real needs.

E. Minimizing changes to project scope. (Incorrect)

Agility requires adaptability.Changes to scope are often necessary to meet evolving market demands.

A Product Owner shouldwelcome changesif they enhance product value.

Key Scrum Guide Principles Supporting These Answers:

"The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team."

"The Product Backlog is a dynamic artifact that evolves as the product and its environment change."

"Empirical process control relies on regular customer feedback to inspect and adapt."

Conclusion:

AProduct Owner should focus on usability, functionality usage, and customer feedbackto ensure the product is valuable and useful.Minimizing scope changes or measuring code size are not valid strategies in Agile product development.

 The Product Owner is the sole person accountable for managing the Product Backlog and ensuring the value of the work the Scrum Team performs. The Product Owner is one person, not a committee. The Product Owner may represent the desires of a committee in the Product Backlog, but those wanting to change a Product Backlog item’s priority must address the Product Owner1. The Product Owner is responsible for the product and its outcome2.

A product is a vehicle to deliver value. It has a clear boundary, known stakeholders, well-defined users or customers. A product could be a physical product, a software product, a service, a project, or something else3. A product has a product vision, which is the overarching goal of the product, the reason for creating it, and the impact it should have on its customers and users4.

A portfolio is a collection of products or projects that are aligned with a strategic goal or an organizational unit5. A program is a group of related projects or products that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually. A portfolio or a program may have a portfolio or program manager, who is responsible for overseeing the alignment, prioritization, and governance of the portfolio or program . However, these roles are not equivalent to the Product Owner role, as they do not have the same accountabilities and authorities as the Product Owner.

Therefore, the correct answer is that a Product Owner is needed for every product, not for every portfolio or program. References: 1: Scrum Guide 2: Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework 3: Managing Products with Agility 4: [Product Vision] 5: [Portfolio] : [Program] : [Portfolio Management] : [Program Management]

The Product Owner is accountable for maintaining and communicating the Product Goal. This responsibility includes ensuring that the goal is visible to everyone and provides direction and purpose for the Scrum Team and its stakeholders

A. To influence the Total Cost of Ownership of the product: Adhering to the Definition of Done ensures that the product meets the required quality standards, which can influence the Total Cost of Ownership1.

B. To have transparency into what has been done at the end of each Sprint: The Definition of Done provides a shared understanding of what work was completed and what standards were met as part of the Increment2. This creates transparency and allows the Product Owner to understand what has been accomplished at the end of each Sprint12.

 Scrum is a lightweight framework that helps people, teams and organizations generate value through adaptive solutions for complex problems. Scrum consists of three roles (Scrum Master, Product Owner and Developers), five events (Sprint, Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review and Sprint Retrospective), and three artifacts (Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog and Increment). Each component of Scrum serves a specific purpose and is essential to the successful usage of Scrum. Scrum is not a methodology, where you can “pick and choose” which parts of Scrum you think will work for your environment. Scrum is a whole, and each part of Scrum complements the others. Scrum is based on empiricism, which means that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed. Scrum employs an iterative, incremental approach to optimize predictability and control risk. Scrum is not like traditional processes but with self-management to replace Project Managers. Scrum is a different way of working that requires a shift in mindset and culture. Scrum promotes self-organization, collaboration, transparency, inspection and adaptation.

References:

Professional Scrum Product Owner™ II Certification

Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework

[The Scrum Guide]

According to the Professional Scrum Product Owner™ II (PSPO II) guidelines, the best indicators of value delivery are those that reflect the product’s impact on customers and its usage in the market.

Customer satisfaction (Option A) is a direct measure of how well the product meets customer needs and expectations. High customer satisfaction is a strong indicator that the product is delivering value1.

Frequency of feature use (Option D) provides insights into which features are most valuable to users by showing how often they are used. This metric helps Product Owners understand user behavior and prioritize features that deliver the most value1.

On-time release trends (Option B) and velocity (Option C) are more about the process and efficiency of the development team rather than direct indicators of value to the customer. Scope implemented (Option E) measures the amount of work done but does not necessarily correlate with customer value. Therefore, options A and D are the best choices for measuring value delivery as per the PSPO II resources.

According to the Professional Scrum Product Owner™ II certification guide1, the Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. This means that the Product Owner is responsible for defining, ordering, and validating what the Scrum Team works on, and ensuring that the product delivers value to the customers, users, and the organization. The other options are not the most important thing a Product Owner can do, because they are either too narrow (A), too unrealistic (B), or too prescriptive ©. References: 1: Professional Scrum Product Owner™ II Certification | Scrum.org

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

In earlier versions of the Scrum Guide, theDaily Scrumwas structured around three specific questions:

What did I do yesterday?

What will I do today?

What impediments are blocking my progress?

However,the latest Scrum Guide (2020 and beyond) no longer prescribes these questions. Instead, it emphasizes that theDaily Scrum is an event for the Developers to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their plan as necessary.

Why the Answer is E (None of the Above):

Scrum no longer mandates specific questionsfor the Daily Scrum.

Thefocus is on progress toward the Sprint Goal, not on individual work tracking.

Developers decide how they structure the discussionto improve collaboration and planning.

Time spent (Option D) is not relevantto Scrum’s empirical approach, which values outcomes over effort tracking.

Key Scrum Guide Principles Supporting This Answer:

"The Developers can select whatever structure and techniques they want, as long as their Daily Scrum focuses on progress toward the Sprint Goal and produces an actionable plan for the next day of work."

"The Daily Scrum is not a status meeting; it is an event to inspect progress and adapt the Sprint Backlog as needed."

Conclusion:

The Scrum Guide doesnot require specific questionsat the Daily Scrum, makingOption E ("None of the above") the correct answer.