Free Scaled Agile SP-SAFe-Practitioner Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 8

According to the SAFe for Teams SP (6.0) - SAFe Practitioner handbook and study guide, the Inspect and Adapt event is a significant event held at the end of each PI, where the current state of the solution is demonstrated and evaluated. Teams then reflect and identify improvement backlog items via a structured problem-solving workshop. The purpose of the Inspect and Adapt event is to increase the quality and reliability of the next PI by applying the following practices:

• Reflection: Teams review the PI objectives, the system demo, and the quantitative and qualitative measurements to assess the current state of the solution and the ART performance. Teams also share their learnings, successes, and challenges with each other and the stakeholders.
• Data collection: Teams collect data from various sources, such as team and program metrics, customer feedback, surveys, and assessments, to measure the outcomes and the health of the solution and the ART. Teams also use tools such as the PI burndown chart, the cumulative flow diagram, and the team self-assessment to visualize the data and identify trends and patterns.
• Problem solving: Teams use a structured problem-solving workshop to identify the most critical issues or impediments that are affecting the solution or the ART. Teams use techniques such as brainstorming

During the draft plan review, teams present their preliminary plans for the upcoming PI, including their iteration goals, capacity and load, and risks and impediments1. Iteration goals are a set of SMART objectives that provide a clear vision and alignment for each iteration2. They also help teams communicate their progress and dependencies to other teams and stakeholders during the PI planning event3. References: PI Planning, Iteration Goals, Presenting PI Planning Draft and Final Plan Reviews

 According to the SAFe for Teams SP (6.0) - SAFe Practitioner handbook and study guide, a cumulative flow diagram (CFD) is a visual tool that shows the amount of work in each stage of a process over time. It helps teams monitor the flow of work, identify bottlenecks, and improve efficiency. A CFD provides the following information:

• The total number of work items in the system (the height of the diagram)
• The number of work items in each stage of the process (the width of each band)
• The lead time for each work item (the horizontal distance from the left to the right edge of the diagram)
• The cycle time for each work item (the horizontal distance from one stage to another within the diagram)
• The throughput of the system (the slope of the diagram)
• The stability of the system (the smoothness of the diagram) By analyzing the CFD, teams can identify current bottlenecks, such as:
• A large amount of work in progress (WIP), which indicates a high lead time and low throughput
• A wide band in a specific stage, which indicates a long cycle time and a potential impediment
• A steep or jagged slope, which indicates a high variability and unpredictability References: Exam Study Guide: SP (6.0) - SAFe® Practitioner, SAFe® for Teams - Know Your Role on an Agile Team, Cumulative Flow Diagram SAFe: Complete Guide

Collective ownership and standards are basic quality practices that apply to all teams, regardless of their domain or work product. They promote shared responsibility, accountability, and alignment among team members and across teams1. They also enable faster feedback, continuous improvement, and reduced waste2. The other options are not basic quality practices, but rather specific techniques or approaches that may be useful for some teams or domains, but not all. Agile architecture is a way of designing and evolving systems that support the delivery of value and quality3. Rapid prototyping is a way of creating and testing a minimum viable product (MVP) to validate assumptions and learn from customers4. Modeling and simulation are ways of representing and analyzing complex systems or phenomena using mathematical or computational methods.

 SAFe recommends using a second operating system to deliver value by creating a dual operating system that consists of a Network and a Hierarchy. The Network is optimized for speed and adaptability, while the Hierarchy is optimized for efficiency and stability. The Network is composed of development value streams (DVSs) that are realized by product-focused Agile Release Trains (ARTs). The ARTs are cross-functional teams that work together to deliver software products on a regular schedule. The Hierarchy provides the necessary support and governance for the Network, such as operations, HR, finance, and compliance. By using a second operating system, SAFe enables business agility by allowing the organization to organize and reorganize around the flow of value, while maintaining the benefits and stability of the existing hierarchical structure. References: Business Agility, Principle #10 – Organize around value, How Does SAFe Enable Business Agility Through A Second Operating System, How does safe provide a second operating system that enables business agility

A cadence-based PI Planning event is a face-to-face event that serves as the heartbeat of the Agile Release Train (ART), aligning all the teams on the ART to a shared mission and vision. It is essential to SAFe and should not be skipped or delayed. It is an opportunity for all team members and stakeholders to communicate, collaborate, and coordinate their work for the next Program Increment (PI), which is typically 8-12 weeks long. The PI Planning event has a standard agenda that includes a presentation of business context and vision, followed by team planning breakouts, where the teams create their Iteration plans and objectives for the upcoming PI. The event also includes a management review and problem-solving session, where the teams identify and resolve dependencies, risks, and impediments. The event concludes with a confidence vote and a final plan review, where the teams present their PI objectives and receive feedback from the business owners. The PI Planning event is a key enabler of alignment, transparency, and collaboration across the ART. References: PI Planning, Planning Interval, PI Planning vs Sprint Planning: What Is the Ultimate Goal of the PI Planning Event?

According to SAFe, the Product Owner (PO) is the member of the Agile Team who serves as the customer proxy and is responsible for working with Product Management and other stakeholders to define and prioritize stories in the Team Backlog1. The PO has the primary role of ensuring that the team delivers value to the business and aligns with the Program Backlog2. The PO collaborates with the team, the Scrum Master/Team Coach, and other stakeholders to refine, order, and maintain the Team Backlog3. The PO also participates in PI Planning, Iteration Planning, System Demo, and Inspect and Adapt events4. References: Product Owner - Scaled Agile Framework, Team Backlog - Scaled Agile Framework, SAFe for Teams - Know Your Role on an Agile Team | Scaled Agile, Exam Study Guide: SP (6.0) - SAFe® Practitioner – scaledagile.com.

According to the Scaled Agile Framework, the ART Planning Board is a visualization of the PI’s feature delivery dates, feature dependencies among teams, and relevant milestones1. Features are the primary elements that are planned and tracked on the ART Planning Board2.

Epics, user stories, and tasks are not found on the ART Planning Board, but they are related to features in different ways. Epics are large initiatives that span multiple ARTs and PIs, and they are decomposed into features and enablers2. User stories and tasks are smaller units of work that are used by teams to implement features within iterations2.

The System Demo is a significant event that provides an integrated view of new features for the most recent iteration delivered by all the teams in the Agile Release Train (ART). Each demo gives ART stakeholders an objective measure of progress during a Program Increment (PI) and the opportunity to give feedback on the solution. The System Demo is the one real measure of value, velocity, and progress of the fully integrated work across all the teams. The purpose of the System Demo is to demonstrate new functionality, not to evaluate the full PI, introduce new architectural designs, or identify PI Objectives. Those activities are done in other events, such as the Inspect and Adapt, the Architectural Runway, and the PI Planning. References: System Demo, System Demo - Scaled Agile Framework, Why System Demo Considered A Significant Event In SAFe®? - Learnow, System Demo - Scaled Agile Framework.

The Portfolio Kanban system is a method to visualize and manage the flow of portfolio Epics, from ideation through analysis, implementation, and completion. The Portfolio Kanban system is operated by the Lean Portfolio Management (LPM) function, which is responsible for strategy and investment funding, Agile portfolio operations, and Lean governance. The LPM function consists of three collaborating roles: the Enterprise Architect, the Lean Portfolio Manager, and the Operational Excellence Manager. The LPM function uses the strategic portfolio review and portfolio sync events to manage and monitor the flow of work in the Portfolio Kanban system. References: Portfolio Kanban - Scaled Agile Framework, Lean Portfolio Management - Scaled Agile Framework