Free Salesforce User-Experience-Designer Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

A grid system is a set of columns and rows that help to organize and align the layout and content of a web page. The Salesforce Lightning Design System (SLDS) provides a responsive grid system that adapts to different screen sizes and devices. The SLDS grid system is based on the CSS Flexbox layout module, which allows for flexible and dynamic positioning of elements. The SLDS grid system consists of the following components1:

• Containers: These are the outermost elements that wrap the grid. They have a fixed width that changes according to the breakpoints defined by the SLDS. Breakpoints are the points at which the layout changes based on the screen size. The SLDS has four breakpoints: small, medium, large, and x-large2.
• Grids: These are the direct children of the containers. They are the main elements that define the grid structure. They have a display property of flex, which enables the flexbox layout. They can also have modifiers that control the alignment, direction, and wrapping of the grid items3.
• Grid items: These are the direct children of the grids. They are the elements that contain the actual content of the page. They have a flex property that determines how much space they take up in the grid. They can also have modifiers that control the order, offset, and visibility of the grid items4.

A UX Designer should use the SLDS grid system to design responsively within the SLDS, as it provides a consistent and flexible way to create layouts that work across different devices and screen sizes. The SLDS grid system also follows the SLDS design principles and best practices, such as clarity, efficiency, consistency, and beauty5.

References:

• Grid - Lightning Design System, Grid - Lightning Design System Grid HTML/CSS: Dev Ready Responsive Terms of Service Privacy Responsible Disclosure Trust Cookies Settings Your Privacy Choices © Copyright 2015-present Salesforce, Inc. All rights reserved. Various trademarks held by their respective owners.
• Breakpoints - Lightning Design System, Breakpoints - Lightning Design System Breakpoints HTML/CSS: Dev Ready Responsive Terms of Service Privacy Responsible Disclosure Trust Cookies Settings Your Privacy Choices © Copyright 2015-present Salesforce, Inc. All rights reserved. Various trademarks held by their respective owners.
• Grid - Lightning Design System, Grid - Lightning Design System Grid HTML/CSS: Dev Ready Responsive Terms of Service Privacy Responsible Disclosure Trust Cookies Settings Your Privacy Choices © Copyright 2015-present Salesforce, Inc. All rights reserved. Various trademarks held by their respective owners.
• Grid - Lightning Design System, Grid - Lightning Design System Grid HTML/CSS: Dev Ready Responsive Terms of Service Privacy Responsible Disclosure Trust Cookies Settings Your Privacy Choices © Copyright 2015-present Salesforce, Inc. All rights reserved. Various trademarks held by their respective owners.
• Design Principles - Lightning Design System, Design Principles - Lightning Design System Design Principles HTML/CSS: Dev Ready Responsive Terms of Service Privacy Responsible Disclosure Trust Cookies Settings Your Privacy Choices © Copyright 2015-present Salesforce, Inc. All rights reserved. Various trademarks held by their respective owners.

Relationship Design is a creative practice that drives social and business value by building strong relationships. It is based on four mindsets: compassion, intention, courage, and reciprocity. Cloud Kicks can incorporate Relationship Design principles into its business model and customer offerings by adopting these mindsets and applying them to its products, services, and interactions. Some examples of how Cloud Kicks can do this are:

• Prioritizing innovation over copying the competition. This shows that Cloud Kicks is courageous and intentional in creating unique and valuable solutions that meet the needs and expectations of its customers and communities. Cloud Kicks can use design thinking methods, such as empathy mapping, ideation, and prototyping, to generate and test new ideas that solve real problems and create positive impact 1.
• Reframing products in terms of user value over features and functions. This shows that Cloud Kicks is compassionate and reciprocal in understanding and communicating the benefits and outcomes that its products and services can deliver to its customers and stakeholders. Cloud Kicks can use value proposition design tools, such as the value proposition canvas, to identify and articulate the jobs, pains, and gains of its customers, and how its products and services can address them 2.
• Uncovering customer needs over broadcasting product benefits. This shows that Cloud Kicks is intentional and reciprocal in listening and learning from its customers and co-creating solutions with them. Cloud Kicks can use user research methods, such as interviews, surveys, and observations, to discover and validate the needs, preferences, and behaviors of its customers, and to involve them in the design process 3.

References: [Design Thinking] (https://www.salesforce.com/design/relationship-design/), [Value Proposition Design] (https://www.salesforce.com/blog/how-relationship-design-works/), [User Research] (https://trailhead.salesforce.com/content/learn/trails/get-to-know-relationship-design)

 To implement a brand style guide using out-of-the box Experience Builder features, the best option is to apply brand fonts and colors. This can be done by using themes and branding sets in Experience Builder. Themes are collections of information that define the visual flow of a site, such as colors, fonts, and spacing. Branding sets are groups of assets that can be applied to a theme, such as logos, images, and icons. By using themes and branding sets, CK can customize the look and feel of their site without coding or using a different template. References: Add Style to Your Experience Builder Site with Themes, Use Branding Sets in Experience Builder

To create a custom app for a new team of service agents, a UX Designer could customize the following parts of the user interface:

• Tabs within the app’s navigation bar: This allows the UX Designer to select which tabs are visible and accessible for the app users, such as Accounts, Contacts, Cases, etc. It can help the UX Designer to tailor the app to the specific needs and tasks of the service agents.
• Page layouts of the records: This enables the UX Designer to control how the fields and related lists are arranged and displayed on the record detail pages, such as the Case page layout. It can help the UX Designer to optimize the information architecture and usability of the record pages for the service agents.
• Details to be shown in the records highlights panels: This allows the UX Designer to choose which fields and actions are shown in the highlights panel at the top of the record pages, such as the Case Number, Status, Priority, etc. It can help the UX Designer to emphasize the most important and relevant information and actions for the service agents.

References:

• : Tabs within the app’s navigation bar
• : Page layouts of the records
• : Details to be shown in the records highlights panels

An empathy map is a tool that helps to synthesize what CK knows about the users and share this insight with the rest of the organization. An empathy map is a visual representation of the user’s perspective, based on their thoughts, feelings, actions, and needs. It helps to create a shared understanding of the user’s goals, pain points, motivations, and emotions. An empathy map can also help to identify gaps in the user research and generate new ideas for design solutions. References:

• : Creating a Customer Empathy Map Using The 5 Senses
• : Why Empathy Is Crucial to Business Success
• : Use Empathy Maps to build better software

To create visual consistency with regard to alignments, grids, spacing, and typography, the part of the Salesforce Lightning Design System (SLDS) that should be used is utility classes. Utility classes are CSS classes that provide common styling properties, such as margins, paddings, borders, colors, fonts, and text alignments. Utility classes can be applied to any HTML element to quickly and easily adjust its appearance and layout. Utility classes follow the BEM (Block Element Modifier) naming convention, which makes them easy to read and understand. Utility classes can help the designer to create visual consistency across the Lightning components and pages, without writing custom CSS or overriding the component blueprints. References: : Utility Classes | Lightning Design System : UX Designer Certification Prep: Designing with Lightning Design System | Trailhead

The tool to install that the UX Designer needs is the Sketch plugin. This plugin allows the designer to quickly mock up Salesforce user interface experiences using a collection of prebuilt components, such as base components, tokens, design patterns, and more. The plugin also provides access to the Salesforce Lightning resources for their design and prototype, such as icons, fonts, colors, and images. The plugin is compatible with Sketch, a popular design tool for creating user interfaces.

References:

• : Salesforce Lightning Design System
• : Sketch Plugin

These are three of the four core principles of Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), which provide a set of standards and best practices for making web content accessible to people with disabilities. The fourth principle is Perceivable, which means that the information and user interface components must be presented in ways that users can perceive. The principles are further divided into 13 guidelines and three levels of conformance (A, AA, and AAA). References:

• [Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Overview]
• [WCAG 2.1 at a Glance]

The Salesforce Lightning Design System (SLDS) provides component blueprints that will ensure consistency for Cloud Kicks’ functional components. Component blueprints are ready-to-use HTML and CSS UI elements that provide the foundation for Salesforce experience development. They follow the design guidelines, accessibility standards, and best practices of Lightning Experience. They also include variants, states, and modifiers to handle different use cases and scenarios. By using component blueprints, Cloud Kicks can create functional components that are consistent with the look and feel of Lightning Experience without writing custom code or CSS. References:

• Component Blueprints
• Introduction to the Salesforce Lightning Design System

The Console is a tab-based workspace that allows users to access multiple records and related information on a single screen. This can help users who need to switch between different records quickly and easily, without losing context or wasting time. For example, a salesperson who needs to compare different opportunities, check account details, or update contact information can benefit from using the Console. The Standard Salesforce Navigation, on the other hand, only allows users to open one record at a time, which can be limiting for some use cases. References: : Salesforce Console : Explore the Service Console