Free Netapp NS0-185 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

NS224 shelves are Ethernet-attached and connect through supported Ethernet switches. Additional capacity can be added either by attaching new NS224 shelves to the existing Ethernet fabric or by scaling out the cluster with additional AFF A400 nodes. NS224 shelves cannot be daisy-chained directly to other NS224 shelves, and dedicated storage switches are not required.

When VLAN tagging is used, data LIFs are created on VLAN interfaces, not physical ports. Because multimode LACP is configured on port a0a, the correct VLAN interface is a0a-100.

NetApp installation rules prohibit mixingNSE and non-NSE drives within the same stack. While the AFF A300 supports both encrypted and non-encrypted drives, they must be physically separated into different stacks.

Licensing NSE alone does not allow mixing encrypted and unencrypted drives in the same stack. The correct approach is tocreate a new stackspecifically for the NSE drives.

Therefore, the correct answer isB.

Explanation (250–350 words):

ONTAP clusters support amaximum of 24 nodesper cluster. In this scenario, the cluster already hassix nodesrunning mixed NAS (NFS) and SAN (FCP) workloads. When expanding an ONTAP cluster, NetApp best practices and installation rules strongly recommend adding nodesin HA pairsto maintain balanced high availability, performance symmetry, and consistent failover behavior.

Because nodes must be added in pairs, the cluster can scale from six nodes to eight, ten, twelve, and so on, up to the 24-node limit. However, the question is asking how many nodeswould be added, not the maximum supported. The standard NetApp expansion model for a six-node cluster is to addanother three HA pairs, which equalssix additional nodes, bringing the cluster to twelve nodes.

Adding only two or four nodes would result in uneven scaling and is not the standard recommended growth pattern for clusters of this size. Adding eighteen nodes would exceed practical expansion planning for a six-node system and approach the cluster maximum without justification.

Therefore, the correct answer is6.

On AFF A220 systems, porte0Mis the dedicatedmanagement Ethernet portused for node management. This port is physically separate from data and cluster ports and is typically a 1GbE RJ-45 interface. In the exhibit, number1points to this dedicated management port.

ONTAP assigns the logical namee0Mautomatically to this physical interface, and it is reserved exclusively for management traffic. Administrators use e0M to configure node management LIFs, access the Service Processor (SP/BMC), and perform out-of-band management tasks.

Other numbered ports in the exhibit represent data, cluster, or console-related interfaces and cannot be used as e0M. Because ONTAP maps e0M to a fixed physical location on AFF A220 controllers, the correct answer is1.

In ONTAP SAN concepts, aLogical Interface (LIF)represents a logical network access point used by clients, hosts, or internal cluster services to communicate with storage. A LIF is not a physical port; rather, it is an abstraction that allows ONTAP to provide network resiliency and flexibility.

A LIF can be defined as either anIP address(used for NAS, management, and intercluster traffic) or aWorld Wide Port Name (WWPN)(used for SAN protocols such as FC and FCoE). Each LIF is associated with a physical port but can fail over to other ports based on defined policies, ensuring continuous access during failures or maintenance.

Broadcast domains define Layer 2 network groupings for ports, but they do not contain pools of IP addresses. IP address pools are defined insubnets, not broadcast domains. Physical ports provide connectivity, but they do not represent LIFs themselves. Separating network domains is handled byIPspaces, not LIFs.

Therefore, the correct description of a LIF is that it isan IP address or WWPN associated with a port, making optionCcorrect.

To verify failover in a two-node ONTAP configuration, you must confirm both cluster-level HA state (for two-node clusters) and storage failover state (takeover/giveback readiness) for the HA pair.

The commandcluster ha showis used to verify the cluster HA status, which is especially relevant in two-node clusters where cluster HA can affect whether services remain available when one node is halted/rebooted. ONTAP documentation notes behaviors specific to two-node clusters and cluster HA, including the importance of proper HA configuration to avoid both nodes stopping data service under certain halt/reboot conditions.

The commandstorage failover showis the primary command to verify HA pair readiness, showing takeover/giveback capability, partner connectivity, and status indicators needed to confirm that storage failover is configured correctly.

Option C (cluster ring show) is a cluster database/ring status diagnostic command; while it can be useful in troubleshooting quorum or RDB-related issues, it is not the standard command pair for verifying HA failover configuration correctness after installation. Option D (storage failover show-takeover) is not the common baseline verification command cited for confirming general failover configuration; it is more takeover-output oriented rather than providing the full readiness overview that storage failover show provides.

Therefore, the two commands that accomplish correct failover verification in this scenario areA. cluster ha showandB. storage failover show.

ONTAP clusters require that all nodes run the same ONTAP version before a node can join the cluster under normal conditions. The exhibit clearly indicates that the join operation failed because the cluster is running ONTAP 9.8 while the new node is running ONTAP 9.7, resulting in a mixed-version cluster restriction.

One nondisruptive solution is toupgrade the new node to ONTAP 9.8before attempting to join it to the cluster. This approach aligns the software version of the new node with the existing cluster and fully complies with NetApp-supported installation procedures. It does not impact cluster availability and is the preferred long-term solution.

The second nondisruptive option is to use the-allow-mixed-version-joinparameter. ONTAP explicitly allows this method to temporarily permit a mixed-version cluster for the purpose of expansion or upgrade workflows. This option is designed for controlled scenarios and allows the node to join without disrupting existing cluster operations. However, the mixed-version state is intended to be temporary and must be resolved by upgrading the remaining nodes.

Reverting the cluster or reinitializing all nodes would be disruptive and violate nondisruptive installation principles. Therefore, the correct answers areC and D.