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Free NCLEX NCLEX-RN Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

Questions 1

A client is experiencing mucosal cell damage secondary to chemotherapy. Because of mucosal ulcers, eating has become increasingly uncomfortable for her. Which of the following interventions would be most effective in getting her to eat?

Options:
A.

Local anesthetics or mouth washes applied to ulcers 30 minutes prior to meals

B.

A bland, moist, soft diet

C.

Staying with the client and providing distraction during meals

D.

Cleaning the mouth carefully with lemon glycerin swabs and milk of magnesia before meals

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Questions 2

A 19-year-old male client arrived via ambulance to the emergency room following a motorcycle accident. He is comatose. His face has evidence of dried blood. On assessment, the nurse notes an obvious injury to his left eye. The preferred positioning for a client with an obvious eye injury is:

Options:
A.

Reclining to control bleeding

B.

Any position in which the client is comfortable

C.

Side-lying, either left or right

D.

Sitting with head support

Questions 3

A 50-year-old depressed client has recently lost his job. He has been reluctant to leave his hospital room. Nursing care would include:

Options:
A.

Forcing the client to attend all unit activities

B.

Encouraging the client to discuss why he is so sad

C.

Monitoring elimination patterns

D.

Providing sensory stimulation

Questions 4

Before completing a nursing diagnosis, the nurse must first:

Options:
A.

Write goals and objectives

B.

Perform an assessment

C.

Plan interventions

D.

Perform evaluation

Questions 5

A client has received preoperative teaching for the vertical partial laryngectomy that he is scheduled to have in the morning. The nurse determines that the teaching has been effective when the client states:

Options:
A.

“I know I will need special swallowing training after my surgery.”

B.

“The quality of my voice will be excellent after surgery.”

C.

“I will have very little difficulty swallowing after surgery.”

D.

“I may also have to have a radical neck dissection done.”

Questions 6

A 52-year-old client who underwent an exploratory laparotomy for a bowel obstruction begins to complain of hunger on the third postoperative day. His nasogastric (NG) tube was removed this morning, and he has an IV of D5W with 0.45% normal saline running at 125 mL/hr. He asks when he can get rid of his IV and start eating. The nurse recognizes that he will be able to begin taking oral fluids and nourishment when:

Options:
A.

It is determined that he has no signs of wound infection

B.

He is able to eat a full meal without evidence of nausea or vomiting

C.

The nurse can detect bowel sounds in all four quadrants

D.

His blood pressure returns to its preoperative baseline level or greater

Questions 7

On the first postpartal day, a client tells the nurse that she has been changing her perineal pads every 1/2 hour because they are saturated with bright red vaginal drainage. When palpating the uterus, the nurse assesses that it is somewhat soft, 1 fingerbreadth above the umbilicus, and midline. The nursing action to be taken is to:

Options:
A.

Gently massage the uterus until firm, express any clots, and note the amount and character of lochia

B.

Catheterize the client and reassess the uterus

C.

Begin IV fluids and administer oxytocic medication

D.

Administer analgesics as ordered to relieve discomfort

Questions 8

When giving discharge instructions to a 24-year-old client who had a short-arm cast applied for a fractured right ulna, the nurse recognizes the importance of telling him that the drying time for a plaster of Paris cast is approximately:

Options:
A.

30 minutes

B.

1–4 hours

C.

12–24 hours

D.

24–72 hours

Questions 9

A client is being discharged from the hospital tomorrow following a colon resection with a left colostomy. The nurse knows that the client understands the discharge teaching about care of her colostomy when she says:

Options:
A.

“I know that I am not supposed to irrigate my colostomy.”

B.

“My stool will be soft like paste.”

C.

“My stoma should be red and slightly raised.”

D.

“The skin around my stoma may become irritated from the enzymes in my stool.”

Questions 10

A 5-year-old child is hospitalized for an acute illness. The nurse encourages the family to bring her favorite objects from home. What is the nurse’s rationale?

Options:
A.

To reduce fear of the unknown

B.

To keep the child calm

C.

To establish a trusting relationship

D.

To prevent or minimize separation anxiety

Questions 11

A 14-year-old client has a history of lying, stealing, and destruction of property. Personal items of peers have been found missing. After group therapy, a peer approaches the nurse to report that he has seen the 14- year-old with some of the missing items. The best response of the nurse is to:

Options:
A.

Request that he explain to the group why he took personal items from peers

B.

Approach him when he is alone to inquire about his involvement in the incident

C.

Imply to him that you doubt his involvement in the incident and request his denial

D.

Confront him openly in group and request an apology

Questions 12

A 55-year-old woman entered the emergency room by ambulance. Her primary complaint is chest pain. She is receiving O2 via nasal cannula at 2 L/min for dyspnea. Which of the following findings in the client’s nursing assessment demand immediate nursing action?

Options:
A.

Associated symptoms of indigestion and nausea

B.

Restlessness and apprehensiveness

C.

Inability to tolerate assessment session with the admitting nurse

D.

History of hypertension treated with pharmacological therapy

Questions 13

Endotracheal tube cuff pressure should never exceed:

Options:
A.

10 mm Hg

B.

20 mm Hg

C.

45 mm Hg

D.

60 mm Hg

Questions 14

A client is to have a coronary artery bypass graft performed in the morning using a saphenous vein. He wants to know why the physician does not use the internal mammary artery for his bypass graft because his friend’s physician uses this artery. The nurse tells the client that the internal mammary artery:

Options:
A.

Takes more time to remove

B.

Has a greater risk of becoming reoccluded

C.

Is smaller in diameter

D.

Has too many valves

Questions 15

A 68-year-old man was recently diagnosed with endstage renal disease. He has not yet begun dialysis but is experiencing severe anemia with associated symptoms of dyspnea on exertion and chest pain. Which statement best describes the management of anemia in renal failure?

Options:
A.

Hematocrit levels usually remain slightly below normalin clients with renal failure.

B.

Transfusion is often begun as early as possible to prevent complications of anemia such as dyspnea and angina.

C.

Anemia in renal failure is frequently caused by low serum iron and ferritin and corrected by oral iron and ferritin replacement therapy.

D.

The renal secretion of erythropoiesis is decreased. The bone marrow requires erythropoietin to mature red blood cells.

Questions 16

The nurse teaches a pregnant client that a high-risk symptom occurring at any time during pregnancy that needs to be reported immediately to a healthcare provider is:

Options:
A.

Constipation

B.

Urinary frequency

C.

Breast tenderness

D.

Abdominal pain

Questions 17

Following a fracture of the left femur, a client develops symptoms of osteomyelitis. During the acute phase of osteomyelitis, nursing care is directed toward:

Options:
A.

Moving or turning the client’s left leg carefully to minimize pain and discomfort

B.

Allowing the client out of bed only in a wheelchair or gurney to minimize weight bearing on the left leg

C.

Providing the client with a high-protein, high-fiber diet to promote healing

D.

Instituting physical therapy to ensure restoration of optimal functioning of the leg

Questions 18

A 22-year-old single woman was admitted to the psychiatric hospital by her mother, who reported bizarre behavior. Except for going to work, she spends all her time in her room and expresses concern over neighbors spying on her. She has fears of the telephone being “bugged.” Her diagnosis is schizophrenia. One nurse per shift is assigned to work with the client. The primary reason for this plan would be to:

Options:
A.

Protect her from suicide

B.

Enable her to develop trust

C.

Supervise her medication regimen

D.

Involve her in groups for social interaction

Questions 19

On admission to the inpatient unit, a 34-year-old client is able to follow simple directions, but with great difficulty.

He is worried about how he can keep clean in such a public place and repeatedly dusts his bureau, straightens his bed, and adjusts the clothes in his closet. The client is experiencing a severe level of anxiety. Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic in initially attempting to reduce his anxiety?

Options:
A.

“You will not be allowed to remain in your room if you continue to bother things.”

B.

“I can see how uncomfortable you are, but I would like you to walk with me so I can show you around the unit.”

C.

“Tell me why your room needs to be so clean.”

D.

“I’ve inspected this room and it is perfectly clean.”

Questions 20

A postoperative prostatectomy client is preparing for discharge from the hospital the next morning. The nurse realizes that additional instructions are necessary when he states:

Options:
A.

“If I drink 10 to 12 glasses of fluids each day, that will help to prevent any clot formation in my urine.”

B.

“The isometric exercises will help to strengthen my perineal muscles and help me control my urine.”

C.

“If I feel as though I have developed a fever, I will take a rectal temperature, which is the most accurate.”

D.

“I do not plan to do any heavy lifting until I visit my doctor again.”

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