Free Insurance Licensing Virginia-Life-Annuities-and-Health-Insurance Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 3

Virginia Code § 38.2-3100 et seq. governs annuities. A joint life annuity (option C) pays income until the first of two annuitants dies, then ceases—ideal for temporary dual coverage. Option A (joint and survivor annuity) continues payments until the last survivor dies, not stopping at the first death. Option B (temporary annuity) pays for a fixed term (e.g., 10 years), regardless of death, and isn’t tied to two lives. Option D (single life annuity) covers one person until their death, not two. The study guide likely defines these with examples—e.g., a couple receiving $1,000 monthly until one dies (joint life) versus until both die (joint and survivor)—highlighting C’s “first death” cutoff, making it the correct answer.

Virginia insurance regulations require insurers and agents to protect consumer privacy while also allowing insureds access to their personal information. When an insured submits a written request to review personal information collected by the insurer or agent, the request must be addressed within 45 business days. This timeframe ensures consumers have reasonable access to their records while allowing insurers sufficient time to retrieve and verify the information. The regulation balances consumer rights with administrative practicality. Shorter or longer timeframes are not consistent with Virginia insurance privacy requirements, making 45 business days the correct response.

A deferred annuity is commonly used for contributions to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). Deferred annuities allow the policyholder to contribute funds, which grow tax-deferred until retirement. These types of annuities are well-suited for retirement savings plans such as IRAs, where the income is not taxed until it is withdrawn. Other types of annuities, such as joint life, temporary, and survivorship, are not typically used for IRAs.

Rebating occurs when an agent gives part of their commission, money, or anything of value to induce a customer to purchase insurance. This practice is prohibited under Virginia’s Unfair Trade Practices Act.

Exact Extract (Virginia Unfair Trade Practices Law): “Rebating includes paying, allowing, or giving any rebate of premium, commission, or other valuable consideration as an inducement to the purchase of insurance.”

References (Virginia Documents / Study Guide):

— Code of Virginia §38.2-509 (Rebates and inducements prohibited)

Virginia Code § 38.2-5200 defines Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) in long-term care (LTC) insurance as basic self-care tasks triggering benefits if the insured can’t perform them (typically 2 of 6). Option D lists common ADLs: dressing, eating, bathing, and mobility (often with toileting and transferring), aligning with federal and Virginia standards (e.g., HIPAA). Option A (age, sex, income, occupation) is underwriting data, not ADLs. Option B (health providers) is unrelated to functional ability. Option C (family members) might confuse beneficiaries, not ADLs. The study guide likely lists ADLs with examples—e.g., needing help bathing due to arthritis—emphasizing their role in LTC eligibility, making D the precise answer.

Virginia’s insurance data security requirements mandate that licensees maintain and update an information security program based on risk assessment. Adjustments are required when there are changes in technology, evolving internal or external threats, or changes in the sensitivity of nonpublic personal information.

The appointment of a new Insurance Commissioner has no direct impact on a licensee’s cybersecurity risk profile and does not require modification of the information security program. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Virginia exam materials emphasize that cybersecurity obligations are risk-based and operational, not political or administrative in nature.

Virginia law treats a licensed agent as the agent of the insurer that issued the insurance sold, solicited, or negotiated by that agent in controversies between the insured (or beneficiary) and the insurer. This statutory framework reflects the principle that, when the agent is acting within the scope of authority granted by the insurer (the “agency contract” authority), the insurer is responsible to the consumer for those acts in the transaction. That is why option A is the best answer among the choices presented.

The other options are inconsistent with Virginia’s allocation of responsibility. The insurer is not automatically “exempt” simply because an agent makes a misrepresentation; misrepresentations can create insurer responsibility in disputes with insureds, and the law’s default is that the agent is the insurer’s agent in such controversies. Nor does the insurer “transfer all liability” to the agent—agency status means the insurer can be bound by and accountable for authorized acts. Finally, limiting responsibility to “express authority only” is too narrow: agency authority in practice includes the authority actually granted and recognized in the insurer-agent relationship in the sale/solicitation/negotiation context addressed by Virginia statute. The statute’s consumer-protection focus is to prevent insurers from avoiding responsibility when their agents act on their behalf in insurance transactions.

The 10-day free look provision in individual health insurance policies allows the insured to review their policy after purchase. If they are unsatisfied with the policy, they can cancel it within 10 days and receive a full refund of premiums. This provision is distinct from a grace period (which allows for late payment) and does not apply only when no premium has been paid. A surrender charge typically applies to cash-value policies, not health insurance.

The employer who receives and holds the group life insurance policy is referred to as the master policyholder. The master policyholder is responsible for overseeing the insurance plan for the employees, though the employees themselves are the policyholders for their individual benefits. The insurer provides the master policy to the employer, and employees receive certificates of insurance.

This scenario has two defining features: (1) the annuity was funded with a single lump sum ($100,000) and no further purchase payments are allowed, and (2) benefit payments begin in the future (17 years). That combination is the textbook definition of a single premium deferred annuity (SPDA). Virginia’s consumer materials explain that a single premium annuity may be immediate or deferred, and that a single premium deferred annuity begins payments at a future date and can provide larger payments than an immediate annuity purchased for the same amount because the premium earns interest during the deferred period.

General annuity definitions similarly describe an SPDA as an annuity established with one lump-sum payment that grows during the accumulation phase until annuitization, when payments begin. The “lawsuit settlement” detail is consistent with common annuity uses; Virginia’s exam outline lists annuities as a tool for lump-sum settlements. The other options don’t match: an IRA is a tax-qualified retirement arrangement, not implied here, and “individual life annuity” describes a payout form, not the premium structure and deferral features emphasized in the question.