Master the Salesforce Certified Platform Developer I (WI24) CRT-450 Exam with Confidence!

The error occurs because the code is not bulkified, meaning it doesn’t efficiently handle more than one record at a time. In Salesforce, there are governor limits that restrict the number of records you can process to ensure that no single operation consumes too many resources. In this case:

• Option C: Moving the DML that saves opportunities outside of the for loop will help in bulkifying the code to handle multiple records efficiently without hitting governor limits.
• Option D: Querying for existing opportunities outside of the for loop will also contribute to making sure that the code is bulkified and efficient.

References: Apex Developer Guide on Bulkifying Code (1

The best way to implement this feature is to use an Account custom trigger. A trigger is a piece of Apex code that executes before or after a record is inserted, updated, deleted, or undeleted1. In this case, the trigger should execute before an Account record is updated and check if the Postal Code field has changed. If so, the trigger should query the postalCodeToTimezone_c custom object to find the matching Timezone value and assign it to the custom Account text field named Timezone. This way, the Timezone field will be updated automatically based on the Postal Code field.

An Account approval process is not suitable for this feature, as it is used to automate the process of approving records based on predefined criteria and actions2. An Account assignment rule is also not suitable, as it is used to assign ownership of Account records to users or queues based on criteria3. An Account workflow rule is not suitable either, as it is used to automate tasks, email alerts, field updates, and outbound messages based on criteria and evaluation rules4. None of these options can update the Timezone field based on the values in a custom object.

References:

• Apex Developer Guide - Triggers
• Salesforce Help - Approval Processes
• Salesforce Help - Assignment Rules
• Salesforce Help - Workflow Rules

 A before-save Apex trigger on the Lead object can validate the email address using regular expressions or other logic and display an error message if it is invalid. This solution is efficient, scalable, and does not require any external dependencies or user intervention. References:

• [Apex Triggers]: Learn how to write Apex triggers to perform custom actions before or after changes to Salesforce records.
• [Validation Rules]: Learn how to use validation rules to check the accuracy of data before it’s saved to your database.
• [Approval Processes]: Learn how to automate the approval of records in Salesforce.
• [Lightning Web Components]: Learn how to build fast and reusable web components on the Lightning Platform.

 To calculate the estimated ship date for an Order, the best method is to use a Max Roll-Up Summary field on the Latest availability date fields. A Roll-Up Summary field calculates values from related records, such as the sum, minimum, maximum, or count of a field1. By using a Max Roll-Up Summary field on the Latest availability date fields, the Order record can display the latest date among all the Line Items, which is the earliest date that the Order can be shipped.

The other options are not correct because:

• A. Use a CEILING formula on each of the Latest availability date fields. This option is not valid, because a CEILING formula rounds a number up to the nearest integer2. This does not help to calculate the estimated ship date for an Order, as it does not compare the dates of the Line Items or display the result on the Order record.
• B. Use a DAYS formula on each of the availability date fields and a COUNT Roll-Up Summary field on the Order. This option is not valid, because a DAYS formula returns the number of days between two dates2. This does not help to calculate the estimated ship date for an Order, as it does not account for the latest date among the Line Items or display the result on the Order record. A COUNT Roll-Up Summary field only counts the number of related records, not the values of a field1.
• C. Use a LATEST formula on each of the latest availability date fields. This option is not valid, because there is no such formula function as LATEST in Salesforce2. Even if there was, it would not help to calculate the estimated ship date for an Order, as it would not display the result on the Order record.

References:

• : Roll-Up Summary Fields
• : Formula Operators and Functions

The Salesforce Lightning Design System (SLDS) is a CSS framework that provides a look and feel that is consistent with Lightning Experience1. By incorporating the SLDS CSS stylesheet into the JavaScript applications, the developer can apply the same styles and components that are used in Lightning Experience, without having to rewrite the entire application or change the underlying logic. This is the quickest and most effective way to update the custom applications to match the Lightning Experience UI.

The other options are not as quick or effective as option A. Option B would require rewriting all the Visualforce pages as Lightning components, which would be time-consuming and complex, especially if the applications use a third-party JavaScript framework that is not compatible with Lightning Web Components. Option C is not valid, as there is no such attribute as enableLightning in the Visualforce page definition. Option D would enable the Visualforce pages to be accessed from Lightning Experience, Lightning Communities, and the mobile app, but it would not change the appearance or behavior of the pages to match the Lightning Experience UI. References:

• Style with Lightning Design System - Salesforce Developers
• Using the Salesforce Lightning Design System in Apps - Salesforce Developers

 A developer should use the FIND clause with the IN Name Fields option to obtain the Id and Name of all the Leads, Accounts, and Contacts that have the company name “Universal Containers”. The FIND clause allows you to perform text searches in Salesforce data, similar to searching with a search engine1. The IN Name Fields option specifies that the search should look for matches in the Name fields of the objects2. The RETURNING clause specifies which objects and fields to return in the search results3. The syntax of the FIND clause is as follows:

FIND {searchString} [IN searchGroup] [RETURNING fieldSpec [ORDER BY orderBySpec] [LIMIT limitSpec] [OFFSET offsetSpec]]

For example, the following query returns the Id and Name of all the Leads, Accounts, and Contacts that have the company name “Universal Containers”:

FIND ‘Universal Containers’ IN Name Fields RETURNING lead(id, name), account(id, name), contact(id, name)

Option B is incorrect, because there is no such option as IN CompanyName Fields in the FIND clause. The valid options for the IN clause are ALL FIELDS, NAME FIELDS, EMAIL FIELDS, PHONE FIELDS, and SIDEBAR FIELDS2.

Option C is incorrect, because it is not a valid SOQL query. SOQL stands for Salesforce Object Query Language, which is a different way of querying Salesforce data than the FIND clause. SOQL queries use the SELECT statement to specify the fields and objects to retrieve, and the WHERE clause to filter the records based on certain criteria. However, SOQL queries cannot query multiple objects in a single statement, unless they are related by a relationship. Therefore, the query in option C would result in a syntax error, as it tries to query Lead, Account, and Contact objects in the same statement, without specifying any relationship.

Option D is incorrect, because it is also not a valid SOQL query. Apart from the same issue as option C, it also has a typo in the WHERE clause, as it uses an asterisk (*) instead of an equal sign (=) to compare the CompanyName field with the value “Universal Containers”.

References:

• FIND | SOQL and SOSL Reference | Salesforce Developers
• IN | SOQL and SOSL Reference | Salesforce Developers
• RETURNING | SOQL and SOSL Reference | Salesforce Developers
• [Salesforce Object Query Language (SOQL) | SOQL and SOSL Reference | Salesforce Developers]
• [Relationship Queries | SOQL and SOSL Reference | Salesforce Developers]

The best tool to use to fix a Lightning web component bug in a sandbox is VS Code with the Salesforce Extension Pack. VS Code is a powerful and popular code editor that supports many languages and features. The Salesforce Extension Pack provides a set of tools and commands to work with Salesforce metadata, such as Lightning web components, Apex classes, Visualforce pages, and more1. Using VS Code, a developer can create, edit, deploy, and retrieve Lightning web components from a sandbox, as well as debug them using breakpoints, watch expressions, and the console2. VS Code also integrates with other tools and services, such as Git, GitHub, Salesforce CLI, and Lightning Web Components Playground3.

The Developer Console is not the best tool to use to fix a Lightning web component bug in a sandbox, as it is mainly designed for working with Apex and Visualforce. The Developer Console does not support creating or editing Lightning web components, nor does it provide debugging features for them4.

The Force.com IDE is not the best tool to use to fix a Lightning web component bug in a sandbox, as it is deprecated and no longer supported by Salesforce. The Force.com IDE was an Eclipse-based IDE that allowed developers to work with Salesforce metadata, but it had limited support for Lightning web components and did not provide debugging features for them5.

The Execute Anonymous tool is not the best tool to use to fix a Lightning web component bug in a sandbox, as it is used to run arbitrary Apex code that is not saved as part of the application. The Execute Anonymous tool does not support creating or editing Lightning web components, nor does it provide debugging features for them6.

References:

• 1: Salesforce Extension Pack for Visual Studio Code
• 2: Debug Your Code | Salesforce DX Developer Guide | Salesforce Developers
• 3: Visual Studio Code Integration | Salesforce DX Developer Guide | Salesforce Developers
• 4: Developer Console | Salesforce Developer Guide | Salesforce Developers
• 5: Force.com IDE | Salesforce Developer Guide | Salesforce Developers
• 6: Execute Anonymous | Apex Developer Guide | Salesforce Developers

 To create a Lightning component on a Visualforce page, you need to use the Lightning Components for Visualforce JavaScript library, which is included by the apex:includeLightning/ tag. This library provides the $Lightning object, which has two methods: $Lightning.use and $Lightning.createComponent. The $Lightning.use method references a Lightning dependency app that declares the component dependencies. The $Lightning.createComponent method creates an instance of the component and renders it on the page. See Use Lightning Components in Visualforce Pages1 for more details. References: 1: Use Lightning Components in Visualforce Pages | Lightning Aura Components Developer Guide | Salesforce Developers(https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.lightning.meta/lightning/components_visualforce.htm)

This SOQL query will get the record for the Viridian City gym and its trainers by using a subquery to fetch the related records from the Trainer_c object. The subquery uses the relationship name Trainer_c, which is the plural form of the custom object name with a suffix of __c. The main query uses the Name field of the Gym_c object to filter by the gym name. The query also uses the correct syntax for SOQL, which requires the use of the equal sign (=) for comparison operators, and single quotes (') for string literals. References: SOQL SELECT Syntax, [SOQL Relationships Between Objects], [SOQL Subquery]

https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.soql_sosl.meta/soql_sosl/sforce_api_calls_soql_relationships.htm : https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.soql_sosl.meta/soql_sosl/sforce_api_calls_soql_select_subquery.htm

 To efficiently generate the required data for each unit test, the best approach is to use @TestSetup with a void method. This annotation allows you to create common test data that is available for all test methods in the test class. The data is rolled back after each test method, so you don’t have to worry about deleting or modifying it. This way, you can avoid duplicating code and improve performance by reducing the number of DML operations. The other options are not correct because:

• Creating test data before Test.startTest in the unit test means that you have to repeat the same code for every test method that needs the same data. This can make your test class longer and harder to maintain. It also consumes more DML statements and governor limits.
• Creating a mock using the Stub API is useful for testing callouts or interfaces, not for creating test data. A mock object is a fake object that simulates the behavior of a real object. It does not persist any data in the database.
• Adding @IsTest(seeAllData=true) at the start of the unit test class is not a good practice, as it makes your test methods depend on the data in the org. This can cause your tests to fail or behave inconsistently if the data changes or is not available. It also exposes your test methods to the risk of violating data privacy or security policies. References:
• Generate Data for Tests
• Testing Best Practices
• Free Salesforce Platform Developer 1 Practice Exam (With Answers)