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Free GAQM CPEH-001 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 4

Questions 46

Which of the following are well known password-cracking programs?

Options:
A.

L0phtcrack

B.

NetCat

C.

Jack the Ripper

D.

Netbus

E.

John the Ripper

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Questions 47

While examining audit logs, you discover that people are able to telnet into the SMTP server on port 25. You would like to block this, though you do not see any evidence of an attack or other wrong doing. However, you are concerned about affecting the normal functionality of the email server. From the following options choose how best you can achieve this objective?

Options:
A.

Block port 25 at the firewall.

B.

Shut off the SMTP service on the server.

C.

Force all connections to use a username and password.

D.

Switch from Windows Exchange to UNIX Sendmail.

E.

None of the above.

Questions 48

You are tasked to configure the DHCP server to lease the last 100 usable IP addresses in subnet to. 1.4.0/23. Which of the following IP addresses could be teased as a result of the new configuration?

Options:
A.

210.1.55.200

B.

10.1.4.254

C.

10..1.5.200

D.

10.1.4.156

Questions 49

In the context of password security, a simple dictionary attack involves loading a dictionary file (a text file full of dictionary words) into a cracking application such as L0phtCrack or John the Ripper, and running it against user accounts located by the application. The larger the word and word fragment selection, the more effective the dictionary attack is. The brute force method is the most inclusive, although slow. It usually tries every possible letter and number combination in its automated exploration. If you would use both brute force and dictionary methods combined together to have variation of words, what would you call such an attack?

Options:
A.

Full Blown

B.

Thorough

C.

Hybrid

D.

BruteDics

Questions 50

A network admin contacts you. He is concerned that ARP spoofing or poisoning might occur on his network. What are some things he can do to prevent it? Select the best answers.

Options:
A.

Use port security on his switches.

B.

Use a tool like ARPwatch to monitor for strange ARP activity.

C.

Use a firewall between all LAN segments.

D.

If you have a small network, use static ARP entries.

E.

Use only static IP addresses on all PC's.

Questions 51

John is an incident handler at a financial institution. His steps in a recent incident are not up to the standards of the company. John frequently forgets some steps and procedures while handling responses as they are very stressful to perform. Which of the following actions should John take to overcome this problem with the least administrative effort?

Options:
A.

Create an incident checklist.

B.

Select someone else to check the procedures.

C.

Increase his technical skills.

D.

Read the incident manual every time it occurs.

Questions 52

Which utility will tell you in real time which ports are listening or in another state?

Options:
A.

Netstat

B.

TCPView

C.

Nmap

D.

Loki

Questions 53

Fingerprinting an Operating System helps a cracker because:

Options:
A.

It defines exactly what software you have installed

B.

It opens a security-delayed window based on the port being scanned

C.

It doesn't depend on the patches that have been applied to fix existing security holes

D.

It informs the cracker of which vulnerabilities he may be able to exploit on your system

Questions 54

Switches maintain a CAM Table that maps individual MAC addresses on the network to physical ports on the switch.

CPEH-001 Question 54

In MAC flooding attack, a switch is fed with many Ethernet frames, each containing different source MAC addresses, by the attacker. Switches have a limited memory for mapping various MAC addresses to physical ports. What happens when the CAM table becomes full?

Options:
A.

Switch then acts as hub by broadcasting packets to all machines on the network

B.

The CAM overflow table will cause the switch to crash causing Denial of Service

C.

The switch replaces outgoing frame switch factory default MAC address of FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF

D.

Every packet is dropped and the switch sends out SNMP alerts to the IDS port

Questions 55

You went to great lengths to install all the necessary technologies to prevent hacking attacks, such as expensive firewalls, antivirus software, anti-spam systems and intrusion detection/prevention tools in your company's network. You have configured the most secure policies and tightened every device on your network. You are confident that hackers will never be able to gain access to your network with complex security system in place.

Your peer, Peter Smith who works at the same department disagrees with you.

He says even the best network security technologies cannot prevent hackers gaining access to the network because of presence of "weakest link" in the security chain.

What is Peter Smith talking about?

Options:
A.

Untrained staff or ignorant computer users who inadvertently become the weakest link in your security chain

B.

"zero-day" exploits are the weakest link in the security chain since the IDS will not be able to detect these attacks

C.

"Polymorphic viruses" are the weakest link in the security chain since the Anti-Virus scanners will not be able to detect these attacks

D.

Continuous Spam e-mails cannot be blocked by your security system since spammers use different techniques to bypass the filters in your gateway

Questions 56

Bob is going to perform an active session hijack against Brownies Inc. He has found a target that allows session oriented connections (Telnet) and performs the sequence prediction on the target operating system. He manages to find an active session due to the high level of traffic on the network. What is Bob supposed to do next?

Options:
A.

Take over the session

B.

Reverse sequence prediction

C.

Guess the sequence numbers

D.

Take one of the parties offline

Questions 57

During an Xmas scan what indicates a port is closed?

Options:
A.

No return response

B.

RST

C.

ACK

D.

SYN

Questions 58

You work for Acme Corporation as Sales Manager. The company has tight network security restrictions. You are trying to steal data from the company's Sales database (Sales.xls) and transfer them to your home computer. Your company filters and monitors traffic that leaves from the internal network to the Internet. How will you achieve this without raising suspicion?

Options:
A.

Encrypt the Sales.xls using PGP and e-mail it to your personal gmail account

B.

Package the Sales.xls using Trojan wrappers and telnet them back your home computer

C.

You can conceal the Sales.xls database in another file like photo.jpg or other files and send it out in an innocent looking email or file transfer using Steganography techniques

D.

Change the extension of Sales.xls to sales.txt and upload them as attachment to your hotmail account

Questions 59

Which of the following algorithms can be used to guarantee the integrity of messages being sent, in transit, or stored?

Options:
A.

symmetric algorithms

B.

asymmetric algorithms

C.

hashing algorithms

D.

integrity algorithms

Questions 60

Yancey is a network security administrator for a large electric company. This company provides power for over 100, 000 people in Las Vegas. Yancey has worked for his company for over 15 years and has become very successful. One day, Yancey comes in to work and finds out that the company will be downsizing and he will be out of a job in two weeks. Yancey is very angry and decides to place logic bombs, viruses, Trojans, and backdoors all over the network to take down the company once he has left. Yancey does not care if his actions land him in jail for 30 or more years, he just wants the company to pay for what they are doing to him.

What would Yancey be considered?

Options:
A.

Yancey would be considered a Suicide Hacker

B.

Since he does not care about going to jail, he would be considered a Black Hat

C.

Because Yancey works for the company currently; he would be a White Hat

D.

Yancey is a Hacktivist Hacker since he is standing up to a company that is downsizing