Free Fortinet NSE6_FSR-7.3 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From FortiSOAR 7.3 Exact Extract study guide:

According to the FortiSOAR 7.3 Administration Guide under the "Audit Logs" and "Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)" sections, managing the lifecycle of system logs requires elevated administrative privileges.

To perform a manual purge of audit logs, the system validates permissions across two specific areas:

Audit Log Activities Module:The user must haveDeletepermissions on this specific module because it is the repository where the actual log records are stored. Without "Delete" rights here, the application cannot remove the database entries.

Security Module:Because the purging of audit logs is a sensitive security operation that affects the system's accountability trail, FortiSOAR requires theDeletepermission on theSecuritymodule. This acts as a secondary administrative guardrail to ensure only authorized security administrators can permanently remove audit trails.

Permissions on thePeopleorUsersmodules (Options C and D) are used for managing user profiles and account attributes, but they do not grant the authority to manipulate system-level audit databases.

Elasticsearch in FortiSOAR is used for its robust data handling capabilities, allowing rapid storage, searching, and analysis of vast amounts of data in near real-time. Its integration with FortiSOAR’s global search enables efficient querying across all records, providing quick response times and a seamless user experience. The Elasticsearch database is crucial for handling extensive datasets and delivering swift search results, making it integral to FortiSOAR's performance and data management capabilities​.

In FortiSOAR's War Room, users can perform several actions to manage incidents effectively. They can view a graphical representation of records linked to an incident in the Artifacts lab, which helps visualize connections and dependencies. Additionally, the War Room supports tagging investigation results as evidence, allowing for a structured approach to incident documentation. Users can also manage tasks via the Task Manager tab, facilitating task creation, assignment, and tracking within the incident response workflow​.

When deleting a user account in FortiSOAR, the user ID must be entered into the usersToDelete.txt file. This file is specifically used to list users that are marked for deletion. Once the user IDs are listed in this file, the system can process the deletion of these accounts as part of its user management operations. This method ensures that only specified users are deleted, as referenced in FortiSOAR's administrative controls​.

The fdn.log file in FortiSOAR contains logs related to license synchronization activities. This log file records events and errors associated with license checks and synchronization with Fortinet's licensing servers, ensuring that the FortiSOAR instance remains compliant with licensing requirements. Monitoring fdn.log can help administrators troubleshoot issues related to license synchronization and ensure the system operates within the licensed limits​.

When troubleshooting the issue of the FortiSOAR GUI not being reachable, the first step should be to check the status of the nginx service, which is responsible for managing web requests. Using the command systemctl status nginx will provide information on whether the service is running and any potential issues or errors related to it. This approach is more efficient as it directly addresses the service responsible for the web interface, making it possible to diagnose and resolve common issues such as service failure, configuration errors, or connectivity problems​.

When configuring the system proxy for FortiSOAR, it is essential to ensure connectivity to certain URLs to maintain system updates and licensing. For FortiSOAR, access to https://iepo.fortisoar.fortinet.com is required for incident enrichment and analysis, while https://globalupdate.fortinet.net is necessary for global updates to keep the system up-to-date with the latest threat information. These connections allow FortiSOAR to communicate with Fortinet's servers to fetch updated threat intelligence and system updates, which are critical for the operational effectiveness of FortiSOAR​.

In FortiSOAR's high availability (HA) setup, if the cyops-ha service becomes unresponsive, the system is configured to send a "heartbeat missed" notification after a specified period, which in this case is 60 minutes. This delay allows for transient issues to be resolved without triggering immediate alerts, while also ensuring that administrators are informed of prolonged service disruptions. Timely notifications about the cyops-ha service's status help maintain the reliability and responsiveness of the HA environment​.