Free Docker DCA Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 4

= I cannot give you a comprehensive explanation, but I can tell you that the command is not correct. The docker volume command is used to manage volumes, not to display logs1. The docker logs command is used to display the logs of a container2. The solution suggests using docker volume logs nginx --containers, which is not a valid syntax. To display the list of volumes for a specific container, you can use the docker inspect command with a filter option3. For example, docker inspect -f ‘{{ .Mounts }}’ nginx will show the volumes mounted by the nginx container4. You will need to understand how to use the docker commands and options to answer this question correctly. References:

Docker volume command documentation: 1

Docker logs command documentation: 2

Docker inspect command documentation: 3

How to list volumes of a container: 4

I hope this helps you prepare for your DCA exam. If you want to practice more questions, you can check out some of the online courses that offer practice exams, such as 5, 6, [7], [8], and [9]. Good luck!????

= Simultaneously creating and tagging multiple images is not an advantage of multi-stage builds. Multi-stage builds are a feature that allows you to use multiple FROM statements in your Dockerfile, each starting a new stage of the build1. You can selectively copy artifacts from one stage to another, leaving behind everything you don’t want in the final image. This helps you to optimize the size and security of your images, as well as to simplify your build process12. However, multi-stage builds do not create or tag multiple images at once. Each Dockerfile produces one final image, which is the result of the last stage in the Dockerfile1. If you want to create and tag multiple images from a single Dockerfile, you need to use the --target option with the docker build command, and specify the name of the stage you want to build and tag3. References:

Multi-stage builds | Docker Docs

What Are Multi-Stage Docker Builds? - How-To Geek

Stop at a specific build stage | Docker Docs

Tagging the image with ‘nginx:immutable’ is not how a user can prevent an image, such as ‘nginx:latest’, from being overwritten by another user with push access to the repository.Tagging the image with ‘nginx:immutable’ will only create a new tag for the image, but it will not prevent the original tag from being overwritten. To prevent an image tag from being overwritten in Docker Trusted Registry, the user can use the DTR web UI to make the tag immutable1. This will prevent anyone from pushing a new image with the same tag, even if they have push access to the repository1. Alternatively, the user can also use the DTR API to make the tag immutable2. References: Prevent tags from being overwritten), DTR API reference)

 = The correct command to list all nodes in a swarm cluster from the command line is docker node ls, not docker swarm nodes. The docker node command allows you to manage nodes in a swarm, such as listing, inspecting, updating, or removingnodes1. The docker swarm command allows you to manage the swarm itself, such as initializing, joining, leaving, or updating the swarm2. References:

Manage nodes in a swarm | Docker Docs

Manage a swarm | Docker Docs

The command docker system events --filter splunk will not configure a Docker container to export container logs to the logging solution. The command docker system events will display real-time events from the Docker daemon, such as container creation, start, stop, etc. The --filter option will filter the events by various criteria, such as type, label, name, etc. However, there is no filter for splunk, and even if there was, it would only show the events related to Splunk, not the container logs. To configure a Docker container to export container logs to Splunk, you need to use the Splunk loggingdriver, which is a plugin that sends container logs to HTTP Event Collector in Splunk Enterprise and Splunk Cloud. You can use the --log-driver and --log-opt options when creating or running a container to specify the Splunk logging driver and its options, such as the Splunk token, URL, source, sourcetype, index, etc. Alternatively, you can configure the Splunk logging driver as the default logging driver for the Docker daemon by setting the log-driver and log-opts keys in the daemon.json file and restarting Docker. References:

docker system events

Splunk logging driver

How to send Docker containers logs to Splunk?

Docker’s bridge network allows containers connected to the same bridge network to communicate, while providing isolation from containers that aren’t connected to that bridge network1.By using thenetwork attachcommand, you can connect a container to the bridge network, making it reachable from the host’s network12.However, it’s important to note that containers on the default bridge network can only access each other by IP addresses, unless you use the--linkoption, which is considered legacy2.For better isolation and automatic DNS resolution between containers, it’s recommended to use user-defined bridge networks12.

= The command docker logs  will not configure a Docker container to export container logs to the logging solution. This command is used to fetch the logs of a container from the Docker daemon, not to send them to an external service1. To export container logs to a logging solution, such as Splunk, you need to use a Docker logging driver2. A logging driver is a way of plugging into the Docker engine to forward logs to a specific destination2. Docker supports several built-in logging drivers, including one for Splunk3. To use the Splunk logging driver, you need to specify the --log-driver splunk option when running a container, and provide some additional options, such as the Splunk HTTP Event Collector token and URL3. Alternatively, you can configure the Splunk logging driver as the default logging driver for the Docker daemon by editing the daemon.json file4. References:

1: docker logs | Docker Docs

2: Configure logging drivers | Docker Docs

3: Splunk logging driver | Docker Docs

4: Collecting docker logs and stats with Splunk | Splunk

A Kubernetes node is allocated a /26 CIDR block (64 unique IPs) for its address space. This means that the node can assign up to 64 IP addresses to its resources, such as pods and containers. If every pod on this node has exactly two containers in it, then each pod will need two IP addresses, one for each container. Therefore, the node can support up to 32 pods, since 64 / 2 = 32. The other options are incorrect because they either exceed the available IP addresses or do not account for the number of containers per pod. References:

•CIDR Blocks and Container Engine for Kubernetes - Oracle

•How kubernetes assigns podCIDR for nodes? - Stack Overflow

= This is not a way to configure the Docker engine to use a registry without a trusted TLS certificate. There is no such option as IGNORE_TLS in the daemon.json configuration file. The daemon.json file is used to configure various aspects of the Docker engine, such as logging, storage, networking, and security1. To use a registry without a trusted TLS certificate, you need to either add the certificate to the trusted root certificates of the system, or configure the Docker engine to allow insecure registries2. To add the certificate to the trusted root certificates, you need to copy the certificate file to the /etc/docker/certs.d// directory on every Docker host2. To configure the Docker engine to allow insecure registries, you need to add the registry hostname or IP address to the “insecure-registries” array in the daemon.json file3. For example:

{ “insecure-registries” : [“myregistry.example.com:5000”] }

Note that using insecure registries is not recommended, as it exposes you to potential man-in-the-middle attacks and data corruption3. You should always use a registry with a trusted TLS certificate, or use Docker Content Trust to sign and verify your images4. References:

Daemon configuration file | Docker Docs

Verify repository client with certificates | Docker Docs

Test an insecure registry | Docker Docs

Content trust in Docker | Docker Docs

= The command kubectl events deployment api is not a valid kubectl command. The correct command to display the events for a deployment object is kubectl get events --field-selector involvedObject.name=api12. This command uses a field selector to filter the events by the name of the involved object, which is the deployment called api. Alternatively, you can use kubectl describe deployment api to see the details and the events for the deployment3. References:

1: kubectl Cheat Sheet | Kubernetes

2: kubernetes - kubectl get events only for a pod - Stack Overflow

3: Kubectl: Get Events & Sort By Time - ShellHacks