Free BCS CTFL4 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 3

Name: How to Pass CTFL4 Exams
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SKU: ctfl4
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Questions 21

Which ONE of the following options BEST describes black-box test techniques?

Options:

Black-box testing techniques are based on experience with the test object without knowing the internal structure.

In black-box testing techniques, test cases are created based on the software's implementation.

Black-box testing techniques are based on analyzing the test object's specified and implied behavior without knowledge of its internal data structure.

Black-box testing techniques involve analyzing the specified behavior of the test object without knowledge of its internal structure.

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Questions 22

Consider the followinguser storyand itsacceptance criteria:

User Story:

As a member of the"Agnotoly"association, I want to be able topay the association’s dues through an automatic payment methodso that I can forget about payment deadlines.

Acceptance Criteria:

The member can only pay with‘Agnesis Master’ credit card.

The member must register theircell phone number.

The member must register thecredit cardin the payment system.

The member must select apayment method (monthly or annual).

The member mustaccept the terms and conditionsfor the selected method.

If terms and conditions are accepted, the system sends anOTP(one-time password) to the member’s phone for verification.

The payment method isregistered only after OTP verification.

Once the payment method is registered, the system will charge on the first business day of the following month.

Test Cycle Results:

Members successfully paid dues using the credit card.

Payments were processedmonthly and for over a year.

Which ONE of the following options identifies the acceptance criteria that has NOT been fully covered?

Options:

Acceptance criteria 8 has not been fully covered during the above test cycle.

Acceptance criteria 4 has not been fully covered during the above test cycle.

All acceptance criteria have been fully covered during the above test cycle.

Acceptance criteria 6 has not been fully covered during the above test cycle.

Questions 23

Which ONE of the following is a GOOD testing practice that is INDEPENDENT of the chosen SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) model?

Options:

Testers are involved in reviewing work products as soon as the final version of this documentation is available so that this earlier testing and defect detection can support the “shift-left" strategy.

Test analysis and design for a specific test level begin during the corresponding development phase of the SDLC, allowing testing to follow the principle of late testing.

For every software development activity, there is a corresponding testing activity, ensuring that all development activities are subject to quality assurance.

Different test levels have specific and overlapping test objectives, allowing tests to be appropriate to specific test object types while managing redundancy.

Questions 24

The whole-team approach:

Options:

promotes the idea that all team members should have a thorough understanding of test techniques

is a consensus-based approach that engages the whole team in estimating the user stories

promotes the idea that all team members should be responsible for the quality of the product

is mostly adopted in projects aimed at developing safety-critical systems, as it ensures the highest level of testing independence

Questions 25

A test status report SHOULD:

Options:

Specify the impediments to carrying out the planned test activities in the reporting period and the corresponding solutions put in place to remove them

Be produced as part of test completion activities and report unmitigated product risks to support the decision whether or not to release the product

Always be based on the same template within an organisation, as its structure and contents should not be affected by the audience to which the report is presented.

Specify the lines of communication between testing, other lifecycle activities, and within the organisation that were chosen at the outset of the test project.

Questions 26

Which ONE of the following elements is TYPICALLYNOTpart of atest progress report?

Options:

Obstacles and their workarounds

A detailed assessment of product quality

Test metrics to show the current status of the test process

New or changed risks

Questions 27

Which of the following best describes the way in which statement coverage is measured?

Options:

Measured as the number of decision outcomes executed by the tests, divided by the total number of decision outcomes in the test object.

It is not possible to accurately measure statement coverage.

Measured as the number of statements executed by the tests, divided by the total number of executable statements in the code.

Measured as the number of lines of code executed by the test, divided by the total number of lines of code in the test object.

Questions 28

Which ONE of the following tools would be MOST SUITABLE for facilitating thecreation of test cases, test data, and test procedures?

Options:

Test design and implementation toolsare specifically designed for creating test cases, test data, and test procedures.

Static testing toolsas they assist the tester in conducting reviews and static analysis.

DevOps tools, as they support the automated build process and CI/CD.

Test execution and coverage toolsfacilitate the automated execution of tests and the measurement of test coverage.

Questions 29

Which of the following statements about retrospectives is TRUE?

Options:

Only developers and testers should be involved in retrospectives, as involving people in other roles is very likely to prevent developers and testers from having open and constructive discussions that really help identify process improvements.

Retrospectives can be very effective in identifying process improvements and can also be very efficient and cost-effective especially since, unlike reviews, they do not require any follow-up activities

On Agile projects, well-conducted retrospectives at the end of each iteration can help the team reduce and sometimes even eliminate the need for dairy stand-up meetings.

During retrospectives, in addition to identifying relevant process improvements, participants should also consider how to implement these improvements and retain them based on the context of the project, such as the software development lifecycle.