Free BCS CISMP-V9 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 3

Contracting third parties to meet specific security standards is prudent because vulnerabilities within their networks can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to a client’s environment. Third-party vendors often have access to an organization’s sensitive data and systems, which can become a potential entry point for cyber attackers. By ensuring that third parties adhere to stringent security standards, an organization can better protect itself against the risk of data breaches and cyber attacks that may originate from less secure third-party networks. This proactive approach to third-party security helps maintain the integrity and confidentiality of the organization’s data and systems.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles highlights the importance of managing information risk and implementing an effective information security framework, which includes managing third-party risks1. Additionally, industry best practices and guidelines, such as those from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), emphasize the need for organizations to assess and manage the security risks associated with third-party service providers2.

An Information Owner is typically responsible for determining the classification of the information and for ensuring that it is handled and protected in accordance with its classification. This includes the right to assign access privileges to others, which allows theInformation Owner to control who can access the information and what level of access they have. This right is essential for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information, which are core principles of information security management. The Information Owner’s role is to ensure that only authorized individuals have access to the information and that they have the appropriate level of access based on their role and need to know. References: BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles1.

The ports discovered during the port scan are indicative of the services that are likely running on the device. Here’s a breakdown of what each port typically signifies:

• TCP port 22: This is commonly used for Secure Shell (SSH) which is used for secure logins, file transfers (scp, sftp) and port forwarding.
• TCP port 80: This port is used for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web; essentially, it’s the standard port for web traffic.
• TCP port 443: This is used for HTTP Secure (HTTPS). It’s the protocol for secure communication over a computer network within a web browser, providing a secure version of HTTP.
• TCP port 3306: This is the default port for the MySQL database, which is often used in conjunction with web applications.
• TCP port 8080: This is an alternative to port 80 and is used for web traffic, particularly for proxy and caching.

Given this information, the most likely type of device is a Web server, as it uses these ports for web traffic, secure communication, and potentially for a database that supports web applications.

References: The information provided here is based on common networking standards and practices, which are part of the foundational knowledge of Information Security Management Principles as outlined by BCS and other information security frameworks12.

RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is a widely accepted asymmetric encryption algorithm. Unlike symmetric algorithms, which use the same key for both encryption and decryption, asymmetric algorithms use a pair of keys – a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. This method allows for secure key exchange over an insecure channel without the need to share the private key. RSA operates on the principle that it is easy to multiply large prime numbers together to create a product, but it is hard to reverse the process, i.e., to factorize the product back into the original primes. This one-way function underpins the security of RSA.

References: The information provided is based on standard cryptographic principles as outlined in resources like BCS Information Security Management Principles and other cryptography texts12345.

 The effectiveness of a security awareness program can be measured through various methods that assess both the knowledge and behavior of employees regarding security practices.

• Online multiple choice exam on security principles: This method evaluates the employees’ understanding of the security principles they have been taught. It’s a direct measure of their knowledge and retention.
• Testing with social engineering techniques by an approved penetration tester: This practical approach tests employees’ reactions to real-life security threats, such as phishing or pretexting, which can indicate the effectiveness of the training in changing behavior.
• Open source intelligence gathering on staff social media profiles: This method can reveal whether employees are adhering to security policies by not disclosing sensitive information publicly.

Option 3 is not a direct measure of a security awareness program’s effectiveness, as practicing ethical hacking techniques is more about skills development rather than assessing awareness. Option 4, while important, does not directly measure the effectiveness of the security awareness program but rather the overall security posture of the organization.

References: These answers are based on the principles outlined in the BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles, which covers the domains of knowledge necessary to understand and manage information security risks effectively.

A qualitative risk assessment approach is characterized by the subjective analysis of the likelihood of a risk occurring and its potential impact. This method relies on the judgment and experience of the assessor to estimate the severity of a risk. It does not use numerical data or statistical methods, which are typical of quantitative assessments. Instead, it may use descriptors like ‘low’, ‘medium’, or ‘high’ to rate both the likelihoodof occurrence and the potential impact. This approach is useful when precise data is unavailable or when assessing complex, multifaceted risks where human insight is valuable.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles outlines the importance of understanding the different approaches to risk assessment, including qualitative methods. It emphasizes the need for subjective analysis in certain scenarios and the role of experienced judgment in evaluating risks1.

Quantitative risk assessment is the process of objectively measuring risk by assigning numerical values to the probability of an event occurring and its potential impact. This method is most likely to provide objective support for a security Return on Investment (ROI) case because it allows for the calculation of potential losses in monetary terms, which can be directly compared to the cost of implementing security measures. By quantifying risks and their financial implications, organizations can make informed decisions about where to allocate resources and how to prioritize security investments to maximize ROI. This approach is particularly useful when making a business case to stakeholders who require clear, financial justification for security expenditures.

References: The use of quantitative risk assessment for supporting security ROI is consistent with the principles of Information Security Management, as it provides a structured and measurable method to evaluate and manage risks. It aligns with the Information Risk and Security Lifecycle domains, which emphasize the importance of understanding and addressing risks in a quantifiable manner12345.

which appears to be a typographical error for ISO 15489. ISO 15489 is the international standard that deals with the management of records, including their retention. It provides a framework for creating, capturing, and managing records of any format or structure, in all types of business and technological environments, over time. This standard emphasizes the importance of records management for organizational efficiency and accountability, and it outlines the principles and practices to ensure that records are properly maintained and retained according to legal, regulatory, and operational requirements12.

References :=

• ISO 15489-1:2016 Information and documentation — Records management — Part 1: Concepts and principles1.
• ISO committee website for ISO 15489 Records management2.

The standard that deals specifically with the implementation of business continuity is ISO 22301, which is internationally recognized. It outlines the requirements for a business continuity management system (BCMS), which provides a framework for organizations to update, control, and deploy an effective BCMS that helps them to be prepared and respond effectively to disruptions. ISO/IEC 27001 is related to information security management systems (ISMS) and while it includes aspects of business continuity, it is not solely focused on it. COBIT is a framework for developing, implementing, monitoring, and improving IT governance and management practices, and BS5750 is a standard for quality management systems, now superseded by ISO 9000 series.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles aligns with international standards like ISO/IEC 27001 and covers a broad range of topics including business continuity, which is closely associated with ISO 223011.

The field of Information Security is dynamic and evolves rapidly, with new threats and technologies emerging regularly. Continual Professional Development (CPD) is crucial in this sphere to ensure that professionals stay up-to-date with the latest security trends, practices, and technologies. CPD enables information security professionals to maintain and enhance their knowledge and skills, which is vital for effectively protecting organizations against the ever-changing threat landscape. This ongoing learning process is not just about retaining credibility or meeting the requirements of professional bodies; it’s about ensuring that professionals can respond to new challenges and remain effective in their roles.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles emphasizes the importance of CPD, stating that information security management is a critical discipline in modern business that requires practitioners to continually develop their understanding and stay current with industry standards, frameworks, and best practices12.