Free Apple App-Development-with-Swift-Certified-User Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

age — Variable

birthDate — Constant

socialSecurityNumber — Constant

salary — Variable

currentDepartment — Variable

This question belongs to Swift Programming Language , specifically the objective on demonstrating when to use constants and variables . In Swift, a constant is declared with let and is used for values that should not change after they are set. A variable is declared with var and is used for values that may change over time.

Birth date is a constant because a person’s date of birth does not change. Social security number is also a constant because it is intended to be a fixed identifier for that employee record. By contrast, age is a variable because it changes over time. Salary is a variable because compensation can be adjusted. Current department is also a variable because an employee may transfer to another department.

This matches Swift best practice: use let for fixed data and var for mutable data. So in a human resources record, identifiers that are permanent should be constants, while values that can change during employment should be variables.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From App Development with Swift domains:

This question belongs to Xcode Developer Tools , especially the objectives about using the Xcode interface, building and running an app, and debugging. A is true because Xcode supports SwiftUI previews in the canvas, allowing you to see a view’s interface directly in Xcode without fully launching the entire app in the normal run workflow. Apple’s documentation states that Xcode can display a preview of a custom SwiftUI view in the preview canvas and keep it updated as you make code changes.

D is also true because when you run an app from Xcode on a device, Xcode opens a debugging session in the debug area. Apple explicitly documents that after a successful build, Xcode runs the app and opens a debugging session, which means you can view debug information while the app is running on the phone.

The other options are false. B is false because a phone does not have to be physically attached at all times; modern Xcode workflows support device pairing and wireless development after setup. C is false because Generic iOS Device is not an actual simulator run target for launching the app like a specific simulator device. E is false because you do not need a paid Apple Developer Program membership merely to run an app on your own device for development; Apple provides support for development testing on devices with the required setup such as pairing and Developer Mode.