Free Apple App-Development-with-Swift-Certified-User Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

This question belongs to Swift Programming Language , specifically the objectives covering arrays , loops , and range operators . The array has 6 elements, so menuItems.count is 6. The loop uses the half-open range operator:

for index in 1.. < (menuItems.count - 1)

That becomes:

for index in 1.. < 5

In Swift, the half-open range operator a.. < b includes the lower bound but does not include the upper bound. So this loop runs with index values 1, 2, 3, 4, not 0 and not 5.

Array subscripting uses those indexes to print:

menuItems[1] → " Burger "

menuItems[2] → " Chicken "

menuItems[3] → " Pasta "

menuItems[4] → " Salad "

That means " Pizza " at index 0 is skipped, and " Steak " at index 5 is also skipped. Swift arrays use zero-based indexing, and count returns the number of elements in the array.

Therefore, the program prints only " Burger " , " Chicken " , " Pasta " , and " Salad " , so the correct answer is A .

This question belongs to View Building with SwiftUI , specifically stacking views and applying modifiers. A ZStack layers views from back to front, so the first item becomes the background and later items appear on top. To match the screenshot, the black background must be the back layer, so Color.black goes first. The large white circle sits above that, so Circle() followed by .foregroundStyle(.white) comes next. Finally, the red heart image sits on top of the circle, so Image(systemName: " heart " ).resizable() followed by .foregroundStyle(.red).frame(width: 200, height: 200) must be last. SwiftUI’s Image.resizable() allows the symbol image to scale to the frame you apply, and foregroundStyle sets the visible color styling for the shape and symbol.

So the intended structure is:

ZStack {

Color.black

Circle()

.foregroundStyle(.white)

Image(systemName: " heart " ).resizable()

.foregroundStyle(.red)

.frame(width: 200, height: 200)

}

This produces a black background, a white circular shape, and a centered red heart on top, exactly as shown.

This question belongs to View Building with SwiftUI , specifically the objective on positioning and laying out a single SwiftUI view with standard views and modifiers.

The correct answer is D because it uses the right combination of SwiftUI image modifiers for all three requirements:

the image is made resizable with .resizable()

it is given rounded corners with .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 50))

it displays the entire image with .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)

it is sized with .frame(width: 300)

The key part is .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit) . In SwiftUI, .fit scales the image so the whole image remains visible inside the available frame. That matches the requirement “displays the entire image, regardless of size.” By contrast, .fill may crop part of the image, so options using .fill do not satisfy the requirement.

Why the others are wrong:

Option A uses .fill, so the full image may not remain visible.

Option B uses invalid modifiers such as .sizablc() and .size(width: 300), and also uses Rectangle(cornerRadius: 50), which is not the correct rounded-rectangle shape syntax.

Option C also uses invalid syntax and .fill, which can crop the image.

Option D uses valid SwiftUI syntax and the correct content mode.

So the correct choice is D , because it is the only option that correctly creates a 300-width image with rounded corners while ensuring the entire image is shown.

This question belongs to Swift Programming Language , especially the domains covering control flow , loops , logical operators , and guard . The loop runs through 0.. < max, and since max = 101, the values of num are 0 through 100. Inside the loop, the guard statement keeps only values that satisfy both conditions:

num % 5 == 0 → the number must be divisible by 5

num % 2 != 0 → the number must be odd

So the code counts numbers from 0 to 100 that are odd multiples of 5 . Those values are:

5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, 95

That gives a total of 10 numbers. Therefore count becomes 10, and the printed output is:

Total count: 10

The key Swift concept here is that guard ... else { continue } skips any loop iteration that does not meet the required condition. Only matching values reach count += 1. This is a standard use of guard for early exit and of the remainder operator % for divisibility checks. Therefore, the correct answer is B .

This question belongs to Swift Programming Language , specifically the domains covering control flow , loops , and range operators .

The code starts with:

var count = 0

var answer = 0

So both variables begin with the value 0.

In the first loop:

for index in 1...5 {

count = index

}

the closed range 1...5 includes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 . During each iteration, count is updated to the current value of index. After the loop finishes, the final value assigned to count is 5 .

Then the second loop runs:

for index in 1.. < count {

answer = index

}

Here, the half-open range 1.. < count means values starting at 1 up to, but not including , count. Since count is 5, this loop runs with index equal to 1, 2, 3, and 4 . Each time through the loop, answer is updated to the current index. After the last iteration, answer becomes 4 .

So the final value of answer is 4 . This question tests understanding of the difference between the closed range operator ... and the half-open range operator .. < , which is a key Swift control-flow concept.

This question belongs to Xcode Developer Tools , specifically the objective domain on identifying and using the features of the Xcode interface . In the screenshot, the correct area is the upper-right corner of the editor toolbar , where Xcode provides the control for editor display options. Apple’s documentation explains that to show previews, you can use the editor controls and specifically notes that you can click the Adjust Editor Options button and choose Preview , which displays the preview canvas to the right of the editor.

So, in hotspot terms, the correct selection is the editor options control near the top-right of the code editor , not the Run button, not the Inspector, and not the Project navigator. This aligns with Apple’s preview workflow for SwiftUI in Xcode, where the canvas is shown from the editor display controls. Apple also describes the preview canvas as part of Xcode’s interface for quickly visualizing UI changes while editing code.

C:\Users\Waqas Shahid\Desktop\Mudassir\Untitled.jpg

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From App Development with Swift domains:

This question belongs to View Building with SwiftUI , especially the domain covering List Views to iterate through collections . In the code, fruits is an array of strings, and the List initializer is being used to create one row for each item in that collection. Apple’s SwiftUI documentation explains that List can present rows from a collection of data, and when the data elements are not supplied through a type that already provides identity, you can provide an id key path so SwiftUI can uniquely identify each row. Here, id: \.self tells SwiftUI to use each string value itself as the identifier.

Option D is therefore the correct statement because the List is clearly rendering the contents of the fruits array as separate rows, and each row shows a Text(fruit) view. Apple’s app development tutorials describe List as a container view that displays rows of data arranged in a single scrollable column, which matches exactly what this code is doing.

Option A is false because for an array of String values in this form, id: \.self is used to identify each row. Option B is false because the key path is not related to .font(.headline) or .padding(); those are standard view modifiers, not dynamic property extraction in this example. Option C is false because Swift key-path syntax uses a backslash, as in \.self, not /self. Apple’s KeyPath documentation shows that Swift key paths use the backslash form.

This question belongs to Swift Programming Language , specifically the objective on functions , including internal and external parameter names and default parameter values .

The function is defined as:

func schedule(who name: String, from starting: String, to ending: String, _ place: String = " Zoom " ) {

print( " Appointment: meeting \(name) from \(starting) to \(ending) at \(place) " )

}

This means:

the external parameter names are who, from, and to

the internal parameter names are name, starting, and ending

the last parameter uses _, which means it has no external label

the last parameter also has a default value of " Zoom "

Now evaluate the options:

A is incorrect because it uses place: as an external label, but _ place means no external label is allowed.

B is correct because it uses the required external names who, from, and to, and it omits the last parameter, which is allowed because it has a default value.

C is incorrect because it uses who:, from:, and to: correctly, but this function’s first three parameters are not declared that way in the provided option set; the valid matching call style from the choices is not this one because the function’s labels are paired with internal names in the declaration syntax shown in the question.

D is incorrect because it uses the internal names name, starting, and ending as if they were external labels.

E is correct because it uses the external labels who, from, and to, and omits the final unlabeled parameter, letting Swift use the default " Zoom " .

So the two correct answers are B and E .

This question belongs to Swift Programming Language , specifically the domain on functions , including internal and external parameter names and default parameter values .

The function is defined as:

func rightSum(_ num1: Int, by num2: Int, and num3: Int = 25) - > Int {

return num1 + num2 + num3

}

This means:

the first parameter uses _, so it has no external label

the second parameter must use the external label by

the third parameter must use the external label and

the third parameter also has a default value of 25, so it may be omitted

Now evaluate each option:

A is invalid because it uses num2: instead of the required external label by:

B is valid because it correctly uses no label for the first argument, then by: and and:

C is invalid because the first parameter cannot be called with num1: since the external label is omitted with _

D is valid because it correctly passes the first argument unlabeled and the second with by:, while omitting the third argument so Swift uses the default value 25

E is invalid because it uses num1: and num2: instead of the required calling syntax

So the two correct function calls are B and D .

This question belongs to Swift Programming Language , specifically the domain covering structs, classes, properties, methods, and the difference between structures and classes .

The key point is that Printer is declared as a class :

class Printer {

var copies: Int

init(copies: Int) {

self.copies = copies

}

}

In Swift, classes are reference types . That means when you assign one class instance to another variable, both variables refer to the same object in memory rather than creating a separate copy. Apple’s Swift language guide explains that classes are passed by reference, while structures are value types. So in this code:

var printer1 = Printer(copies: 2)

var printer2 = printer1

both printer1 and printer2 point to the same Printer instance.

Next, this line changes the shared object:

printer2.copies = 10

Because printer2 refers to the same instance as printer1, changing printer2.copies also changes printer1.copies. Therefore, when the code executes:

print(printer1.copies)

the output is 10 .

This question tests one of the most important Swift concepts: classes are reference types , while structs are value types . If Printer had been a struct instead of a class, the result would have been different because assignment would copy the value rather than share the same instance.