Free Versa Networks VNX301 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

The correct answer is A . Versa CGNAT troubleshooting documentation provides a clear workflow for CGNAT issues. It first describes how to view CGNAT summary information using show orgs org-services < org > cgnat summary. It then shows how to view per-pool statistics using show orgs org-services < org > cgnat pools < pool-name > statistics. The sample output includes counters such as bindings-allocated , bindings-freed , alloc-failures , free-failures , out-of-address-errors , and out-of-ports-errors .

If these counters indicate failures, the next step is to inspect CGNAT state inside the vsmd daemon, including tenant state, ACL matching, pools, bindings, and source-port resources. This helps determine whether the issue is pool exhaustion, rule mismatch, resource allocation failure, or stale runtime state.

OSPF may affect routing but does not explain CGNAT allocation counters. Analytics may store logs but is not the dataplane authority for NAT allocation. Rebooting Analytics would not resolve CGNAT resource programming on the VOS device.

The correct answer is A . Versa SD-WAN data-path troubleshooting documentation instructs administrators to connect to the VSM control plane with vsh connect vsmd and then use show vsm p2mp local-tunnel-sites 0 to check the status of local site objects. The example output includes the local site key, neighbor IP, site type, site name, branch ID, tenant ID, and detailed WAN link information. It also shows fields such as WAN local VRF ID, WAN local link name, circuit information, link ID, behind-NAT status, shaping rate, public and private addresses, link flags, transport domain, and SLA interval.

This command is therefore highly relevant when validating whether the local SD-WAN site has learned and built the correct WAN transport objects for overlay tunnel creation. If a circuit is mapped to the wrong transport domain or has incorrect NAT/public/private address state, the local-tunnel-site output is one of the best places to confirm it.

The other commands are useful for software version, CGNAT summary, or CPU usage, but they do not show the detailed SD-WAN local tunnel-site transport mapping.

The correct answer is C . In Versa Secure SD-WAN, licensing and device management are centralized through Versa Director , not directly through the Controller. During zero-touch provisioning and staging, the branch device is brought under centralized management, and Director pushes the required staging and operational configuration. Versa staging documentation explains that during Stage 2 and Stage 3, Versa Director pushes configuration to the branch device, and after Stage 3 the branch becomes fully operational as part of the customer SD-WAN network.

Versa monitoring documentation also shows that the Director node provides license visibility, specifically stating that the Director monitoring view includes a License pane that displays information about the licenses installed on the VOS devices managed by the Director node. This confirms that license administration is handled from Director, not from the Controller. The Controller is responsible for SD-WAN control-plane functions and tunnel connectivity, but it is not the primary system for managing customer license subscriptions.

Option A is incomplete because the practical operational model is not simply receiving individual soft licenses. Option B incorrectly implies licenses are preloaded on physical CPEs as the key licensing method. Option D is incorrect because ZTP management and license subscription handling are not performed by the Controller.

The correct answer is A . Versa SD-WAN data-path troubleshooting documentation shows the VSM local-tunnel-site output and includes a legend in which BN means Behind NAT . In the WAN local link details, the output also displays a field named WAN lcl link behind NAT , with values such as 1 or 0, and link flags including [ BN CT PT SLA-P ] when the WAN link is behind NAT.

This information is important because NAT status affects how SD-WAN tunnel endpoints are discovered and how public and private transport addresses are represented. The same output includes both public and private WAN link addresses, making it useful for troubleshooting sites behind NAT, stale tunnel endpoints, or incorrect public-address learning.

WAN lcl vrf-id identifies the local transport routing instance ID, not NAT status. Tenant ID identifies the tenant context. Neighbour site type identifies whether the remote endpoint is a Controller, hub, or SD-WAN site. None of those fields specifically confirms whether the local WAN transport is behind NAT.

The correct answer is A . In Versa Secure SD-WAN onboarding, the branch moves through three staging phases before becoming fully operational. Versa documentation states that in Stage 3 , Versa Director pushes the stage-three configuration to the branch device over the IKE session and reboots the branch. After this stage, the branch becomes fully operational and is part of the customer SD-WAN network. At this point, IKE and IPsec sessions are created between the branch and Controller , and VXLAN and ESP sessions are created between branch to branch .

This distinction is important because the Controller connection is used for SD-WAN control-plane functions, while branch-to-branch overlay communication uses tunnel encapsulation for data forwarding. The documentation also notes that branch-to-branch ESP is maintained using a lightweight DH key-pair proprietary protocol.

Options B, C, and D are incorrect. HTTPS to Director alone does not represent the complete SD-WAN operational tunnel state. BGP to Analytics is not the required operational tunnel set. GRE-only tunnels without IPsec do not match the Versa Stage 3 SD-WAN tunnel behavior described in the staging documentation.

The correct answers are A and D . A Versa stateful firewall primarily enforces security by tracking connection state and matching packet/session information such as source, destination, zones, services, protocol, and L3/L4 attributes. Versa’s CLI configuration guide shows stateful firewall access-policy match options for source and destination addresses, services, IP version, IP flags, DSCP, TTL, and also optional application and URL-category match fields when enhanced services are available.

A Versa NGFW extends this inspection model by adding deeper Layer 7 and UTM capabilities, such as IDS/IPS, antivirus, URL filtering, file or data filtering, and application-aware enforcement. Versa’s SD-WAN design guide specifically describes internet security using the Versa next-generation firewall with unified threat management features, including IDS/IPS and antivirus inspection for DIA traffic. Licensing is also a valid distinction: Versa’s SD-WAN licensing overview describes NGFW features as part of solution tiers, so the availability of advanced security functions depends on the licensed tier or subscription

The correct answer is A . Versa monitoring documentation states that when an administrator selects a provider organization in Director and opens the Summary tab, the screen displays several panes. The Asset Inventory pane displays the number of tenants, SD-WAN branches, SD-WAN Controller nodes, vCPEs, SD-WAN hubs, uCPEs, Director nodes, and Analytics nodes in the organization.

This pane is useful for quickly validating the managed estate and confirming whether expected infrastructure objects exist under the provider organization. It also provides a Details button to display asset information in tabular format, which can help during audits or operational checks.

Package Information shows software package details for the selected node, not organization-wide inventory. Uptime shows how long a node and its software have been running. High Availability shows Director HA information. These panes are useful, but they do not provide the organization-level asset count requested in the question.

The correct answer is C . In Versa Secure SD-WAN, Direct Internet Access, or DIA, provides local internet breakout from the branch rather than backhauling internet-bound traffic through a hub. Versa design documentation explains that the DIA architecture creates an internal connection between the tenant VRF and the WAN transport VR and uses CGNAT to translate internet-bound LAN traffic to the public IP address associated with the WAN transport interface. It specifically states that the main DIA components include the CGNAT function for translating internet-bound traffic and that DIA is configured using Director Workflows when configuring tunnels.

When the workflow template is used and the DIA option is selected for the internet breakout tunnel, Director automatically builds the required DIA infrastructure, including the NAPT/CGNAT configuration associated with the internet-facing transport network. This is why manual creation of the CGNAT pool and rule is not required in the workflow-based method. Option A describes a manual configuration approach, not the workflow-generated behavior. Option B is incorrect because NAT must be associated with the internet-facing breakout path, not simply the LAN interface. Option D is incorrect because DIA normally requires address translation for LAN users accessing the public internet.