Free Versa Networks VNX100 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

Security zones in a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution group interfaces into security domains, controlling how traffic is processed and filtered through the network. These zones play a key role in the segmentation of traffic, improving security posture by enforcing distinct policies for different zones. They do not separate routing information into different routing tables or hide interfaces from tenants in a multi-tenant environment; rather, they are integral in the enforcement of security boundaries within the network.

In a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution, security zones are utilized primarily to group interfaces into security domains and provide segmentation of traffic. This approach enhances the security posture by isolating different types of traffic based on organizational policies or compliance requirements, thereby limiting the spread of threats across zones.

• Security Zones Group Interfaces into Security Domains (Answer A): Security zones in Versa SD-WAN are used to group multiple interfaces (either physical or virtual) into distinct domains. This grouping is strategic for enforcing security policies that are specific to a zone. For instance, a zone could be designated for guest access and have different access restrictions and monitoring compared to an employee zone.
• Security Zones Provide Segmentation of Traffic (Answer B): Traffic segmentation within Versa SD-WAN is achieved through the use of security zones. By segmenting traffic, organizations can enforce security policies tailored to the type of traffic or the sensitivity of the data within each segment. This is crucial for controlling resource access and reducing the potential impact of security breaches.

Security zones do not inherently separate routing information into separate routing tables (Option C), nor are they primarily used to hide interfaces from tenants in a multitenant environment (Option D).

References:This detailed explanation is based on the security management practices and capabilities defined in Versa Secure SD-WAN solutions, as outlined in the Versa Networks Academy Library and supplemented by standard network security principles.

When a customer has a single Versa Analytics cluster deployed in a data center with the Versa Director and Versa Controller nodes distributed between the data center and disaster recovery sites, and the data center goes down for one day, logging and reporting will be lost during the one-day downtime (D). Versa Analytics plays a crucial role in collecting, processing, and presenting data for monitoring and reporting purposes. Its deployment in a single data center without active redundancy means that its failure or unavailability directly impacts the network's ability to perform logging and generate reports. However, the SD-WAN CPE live monitoring (A), the deployment of new SD-WAN CPE (B), and the reachability between SD-WAN CPE (C) could still be maintained through the remaining operational elements of the SD-WAN architecture, assuming that the Versa Director and Versa Controller can still manage the network despite the loss of analytics capabilities​​.

In the event of a network outage, to verify the live status of the WAN links, Versa Director device monitoring dashboard and Versa Analytics sites availability dashboard are the tools to use.These components provide real-time visibility into the status and health of WAN links, allowing for rapid identification and troubleshooting of connectivity issues.​

Versa Secure SD-WAN features multitenancy, allowing multiple tenants to be managed within the same infrastructure with complete isolation and privacy. Additionally, it offers Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to define and limit the permissions and access for users based on their roles within the organization. Versa also provides single-pane-of-glass management with embedded analytics, offering a consolidated view for managing, monitoring, and analyzing the SD-WAN infrastructure and traffic. This unified management approach simplifies administrative tasks and provides deep insights into the network and security operations.

Within the Device Template workflow, you can configure various settings that dictate how the SD-WAN devices will behave in the network. While specific port numbers like WAN/LAN ports and serial numbers are usually predefined hardware attributes and not set via templates, Device Group classification and Direct Internet Access configurations are part of the template workflow. Device Groups help in classifying devices for easier management, and Direct Internet Access (DIA) settings determine how internet traffic will be handled, allowing for traffic to bypass central gateways and go directly to the internet, which can be crucial for optimizing the network performance.

If the console cable is missing during the unboxing of an SD-WAN CPE for script-based provisioning, the engineer can initiate the provisioning process by connecting a laptop to the management port on the device. The management port provides a direct interface for configuration tasks, allowing the engineer to access the device's command-line interface without the need for the standard console connection.​

To ensure that a new CPE deployment has the required version of the Versa Operating System:

• Select preferred software version to 20.2.2 in the Device Bind Data (Answer C): Device Bind Data in Versa Director is the correct place to specify the operating system version for CPE devices. This configuration ensures that when devices are bound to their respective templates and workflows, they automatically fetch and load the specified software version, which in this case is 20.2.2.

References:This procedure aligns with Versa's deployment guidelines which stipulate that device-specific settings such as operating system versions should be managed through device bind settings to ensure consistency and compliance with organizational standards. This is detailed in the Versa deployment manuals which emphasize the importance of precise configuration in device bind data to maintain software uniformity across deployed devices.

When changes to a device configuration are made in the Versa Director through templates, it is crucial to ensure that these changes propagate to the actual branch device. The correct steps involve:

• Committing the Device Template configuration to the appliance (Answer B): This step is necessary because any changes made in the device template need to be actively committed to ensure they are pushed to the specific branch device orappliances that are associated with this template. This action updates the appliance with the latest configuration details, including the static IP address changes for the WAN link.
• Updating the Device Bind Data in Workflows with the IP address and gateway of the Internet WAN link (Answer D): This involves updating the binding configurations that specifically tie device templates to actual hardware or site-specific configurations. It is essential when changes such as IP addressing are involved, as the binding data must accurately reflect the network topology and addressing used by the devices.

References:The detailed steps and necessity for these actions are derived from standard Versa SD-WAN configuration practices as reflected in the comprehensive Versa configuration manuals and best practices documents available through Versa Networks Academy Library and configuration guides.

In a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution, the hub controller plays a multifaceted role that is crucial for the efficient and secure operation of the network. Three of the primary functions of a hub controller include CPE lifecycle management, acting as a control plane node, and providing visibility and control.

• CPE Lifecycle Management (A): The hub controller is instrumental in managing the lifecycle of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). This includes tasks such as configuration, maintenance, updates, and troubleshooting. This management capability ensures that the CPEs are always operating with the latest security patches, configurations, and software versions, thereby maintaining the security and efficiency of the network.
• Control Plane Node (B): The hub controller also serves as a control plane node. It is responsible for maintaining the routing information and ensuring the efficient distribution of this information across the network. This includes handling BGP routes toward VPNsand tenants, distributing security association (SA) information, and enabling IPsec connectivity between branches without the overhead of maintaining a full mesh of IKE keys among all branches​​.
• Visibility and Control (D): Finally, the hub controller provides visibility and control over the network. This includes monitoring the network's health, traffic management, and implementing security policies. By offering a centralized point of visibility and control, the hub controller enables network administrators to effectively manage and secure the network.

The hub controller's role as a data plane node (C) is not explicitly mentioned among its primary functions, as it is more involved in the control and management aspects of the network rather than direct data forwarding. Similarly, acting as a staging server (E) is not listed as one of its primary roles in the documentation reviewed.

In a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution configured with a Full Mesh topology, the true statement is that CPE devices send SLA probes on all possible transport paths between devices (B). This approach ensures any-to-any communication among branches, enabling direct communication using overlay tunnels without the need to transit through a hub or centralized site. SLA monitoring probes are utilized to track reachability and to measure link metrics for each access circuit towards any given remote site. These probes are critical for maintaining high-quality communication paths and for implementing traffic steering based on predefined SLA parameters​​.