Free Symantec 250-580 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 4

In Symantec Endpoint Protection, theDiscovery Agentdesignation is assigned to a computer responsible for identifying unmanaged devices within a network. This role is crucial for discovering endpoints that lack protection or are unmanaged, allowing the administrator to deploy agents or take appropriate action. Configuring a Discovery Agent facilitates continuous monitoring and helps ensure that all devices on the network are recognized and managed.

In Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP), when files are blocked by hash in the deny list policy,SHA256is supported in addition to MD5. SHA256 provides a more secure hashing algorithm compared to MD5 due to its longer hash length and higher resistance to collisions, making it effective for uniquely identifying and blocking malicious files based on their fingerprint.

TheExfiltrationstage in the threat lifecycle is when attackers attempt togather and transfer valuable datafrom a compromised system to an external location under their control. This stage typically follows data discovery and involves:

Data Collection:Attackers collect sensitive information such as credentials, financial data, or intellectual property.

Data Transfer:The data is then transferred out of the organization’s network to the attacker’s servers, often through encrypted channels to avoid detection.

Significant Impact on Security and Privacy:Successful exfiltration can lead to substantial security and privacy violations, emphasizing the importance of detection and prevention mechanisms.

Exfiltration is a critical stage in a cyber attack, where valuable data is removed, posing a significant risk to the compromised organization.

TheProcess Viewfeature in Symantec Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) provides a detailed and comprehensive view of activities associated with an infected endpoint. It displays a graphical representation of processes, their hierarchies, and interactions, which helps security teams understand the behavior and spread of malware on the system.

Advantages of Process View:

Process View shows the relationship between different processes, including parent-child structures, which can reveal how malware propagates or persists on an endpoint.

This visualization is instrumental in tracking the full impact of an infection, helping administrators identify malicious activities linked to specific processes.

Why Other Options Are Less Suitable:

Entity Viewis more focused on broader data relationships, not specific infected process activities.

Full DumpandEndpoint Dumprefer to memory or system dumps, which are useful for in-depth forensic analysis but do not provide an immediate, clear picture of endpoint activity.

References: Process View is designed within EDR for tracking endpoint infection paths and behavioral analysis​.

In Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) Application Control policies, applications are managed through lists: an Allowed list (applications approved for use) and a Blocked list (applications restricted or prohibited). When a user encounters an application that is not explicitly on either the Allowed or Blocked list, it falls into a neutral category.

For accessing this application, the typical process includes:

Requesting an Override:The user can initiate a request to temporarily or permanently allow access to the application. This process usually involves contacting the administrator or following a specified override protocol to gain necessary permissions.

Administrator Review:Upon receiving the override request, the administrator evaluates the application to ensure it aligns with organizational security policies and compliance standards.

Override Approval:If deemed safe, the application may be added to the Allowed list, granting the user access.

This request mechanism ensures that unlisted appli

To improveSymantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) dashboard performance and report accuracy, an administrator canrebuild database indexes. Indexes help in organizing the database for faster data retrieval, which enhances both the speed of dashboard displays and the accuracy of reporting.

Effect of Rebuilding Database Indexes:

Rebuilding indexes optimizes the database’s performance by ensuring data is stored in an accessible and efficient manner. This directly impacts the responsiveness of the SEPM dashboard and improves reporting speed and accuracy.

Why Other Options Are Less Effective:

Decreasing content revisions(Option A) andlimiting backups(Option D) reduce disk usage but do not affect database performance.

Lowering client installation log entries(Option B) may reduce logging but does not directly improve dashboard performance.

References: Rebuilding database indexes is a standard maintenance task in SEPM to enhance dashboard and reporting performance​.

When a user attempts to connect to a malicious website and download a known threat, the threat passes through SEP’sFirewall,Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), andDownload Insightin that order. This layered approach helps prevent threats at different stages of the attack chain.

Threat Path Through SEP Protection Features:

Firewall: Blocks or allows network connections based on policy, filtering initial traffic to potentially dangerous sites.

IPS: Monitors and blocks known patterns of malicious activity, such as suspicious URLs or network behavior, providing another layer of defense.

Download Insight: Analyzes file reputation and blocks known malicious files based on reputation data, which is especially effective for files within archives like .rar files.

Why This Order is Effective:

Each layer serves as a checkpoint: the Firewall controls network access, IPS scans for malicious traffic, and Download Insight assesses files for risk upon download, ensuring thorough protection.

Why Other Orders Are Incorrect:

Options with Download Insight or IPS preceding the Firewall do not match SEP’s operational order of defense.

References: SEP’s multi-layered protection approach involves firewall and IPS filtering prior to download reputation analysis, enhancing overall system security​.

To identify devices on a Mac, administrators can use theGatherSymantecInfotool when the device is connected. This tool collects system information and diagnostic data specific to Symantec Endpoint Protection, helping administrators accurately identify and troubleshoot devices. Using GatherSymantecInfo ensures comprehensive data gathering, which is crucial for managing and supporting endpoints in a Mac environment.

To enhance security and prevent further attempts from the intruder after the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) has detected and blocked an attack, the administrator should enable the setting toAutomatically block an attacker's IP address. Here’s why this setting is critical:

Immediate Action Against Threats: By automatically blocking the IP address of the detected attacker, the firewall can prevent any further communication attempts from that address. This helps to mitigate the risk of subsequent attacks or reconnections.

Proactive Defense Mechanism: Enabling this feature serves as a proactive defense strategy, minimizing the chances of successful future intrusions by making it harder for the attacker to re-establish a connection to the network.

Reduction of Administrative Overhead: Automating this response allows the security team to focus on investigating and remediating the incident rather than manually tracking and blocking malicious IP addresses, thus optimizing incident response workflows.

Layered Security Approach: This setting complements other security measures, such as intrusion detection and port scan detection, creating a layered security approach that enhances overall network security.

Enabling automatic blocking of an attacker’s IP address directly addresses the immediate risk posed by the detected intrusion and reinforces the organization’s defense posture against future threats.

When an administrator uses the "Invite User" feature to distribute the Symantec Endpoint Security (SES) client, the end-user receives a direct link via email to download the SES client. This email typically includes:

Download Link:The email provides a secure link that directs the user to download the SES client installer directly from Symantec’s servers or a managed distribution location.

Installation Instructions:Clear instructions are often included to assist the end-user with installing the SES client on their device.

User Access Simplification:This approach streamlines the installation process by reducing the steps required for the user, making it convenient and ensuring they receive the correct client version.

This method enhances security and user convenience, as the SES client download is directly verified by the system, ensuring that the correct version is deployed.