Free PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 5

Scenario 5: Operaze is a small software development company that develops applications for various companies around the world. Recently, the company conducted a risk assessment to assess the information security risks that could arise from operating in a digital landscape. Using different testing methods, including penetration Resting and code review, the company identified some issues in its ICT systems, including improper user permissions, misconfigured security settings, and insecure network configurations. To resolve these issues and enhance information security, Operaze decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001.

Considering that Operaze is a small company, the entire IT team was involved in the ISMS implementation project. Initially, the company analyzed the business requirements and the internal and external environment, identified its key processes and activities, and identified and analyzed the interested parties In addition, the top management of Operaze decided to Include most of the company's departments within the ISMS scope. The defined scope included the organizational and physical boundaries. The IT team drafted an information security policy and communicated it to all relevant interested parties In addition, other specific policies were developed to elaborate on security issues and the roles and responsibilities were assigned to all interested parties.

Following that, the HR manager claimed that the paperwork created by ISMS does not justify its value and the implementation of the ISMS should be canceled However, the top management determined that this claim was invalid and organized an awareness session to explain the benefits of the ISMS to all interested parties.

Operaze decided to migrate Its physical servers to their virtual servers on third-party infrastructure. The new cloud computing solution brought additional changes to the company Operaze's top management, on the other hand, aimed to not only implement an effective ISMS but also ensure the smooth running of the ISMS operations. In this situation, Operaze's top management concluded that the services of external experts were required to implement their information security strategies. The IT team, on the other hand, decided to initiate a change in the ISMS scope and implemented the required modifications to the processes of the company.

Based on scenario 5. in which category of the interested parties does the MR manager of Operaze belong?

Scenario 9: SkyFleet specializes in air freight services, providing fast and reliable transportation solutions for businesses that need quick delivery of goods across long distances. Given the confidential nature of the information it handles, SkyFleet is committed to maintaining the highest information security standards. To achieve this, the company has had an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 in operation for a year. To enhance its reputation, SkyFleet is pursuing certification against ISO/IEC 27001.

SkyFleet strongly emphasizes the ongoing maintenance of information security. In pursuit of this goal, it has established a rigorous review process, conducting in-depth assessments of the ISMS strategy every two years to ensure security measures remain robust and up to date. In addition, the company takes a balanced approach to nonconformities. For example, when employees fail to follow proper data encryption protocols for internal communications, SkyFleet assesses the nature and scale of this nonconformity. If this deviation is deemed minor and limited in scope, the company does not prioritize immediate resolution. However, a significant action plan was developed to address a major nonconformity involving the revamp of the company's entire data management system to ensure the protection of client data. SkyFleet entrusted the approval of this action plan to the employees directly responsible for implementing the changes. This streamlined approach ensures that those closest to the issues actively engage in the resolution process. SkyFleet's blend of innovation, dedication to information security, and adaptability has built its reputation as a key player in the IT and communications services sector.

Despite initially not being recommended for certification due to missed deadlines for submitting required action plans, SkyFleet undertook corrective measures to address these deficiencies in preparation for the next certification process. These measures involved analyzing the root causes of the delay, developing a corrective action plan, reassessing ISMS implementation to ensure compliance with ISO/IEC 27001 requirements, intensifying internal audit activities, and engaging with a certification body for a follow-up audit.

According to Scenario 9, has SkyFleet accurately established the appropriate frequency for reviewing its ISMS Strategy?

Which of the following would be an acceptable justification for excluding the Annex A 6.1 Screening control?

Scenario 7: Yefund, an insurance Company headquartered in Monaco, is a reliable name in Commerce, industry, and Corporate services. With a rich history spanning decades, Yefund has consistently delivered

tailored insurance solutions to businesses of all sizes. safeguarding their assets and mitigating risks. As a forward-thinking company, Yetund recognizes the importance of information security in protecting

sensitive data and maintaining the trust Of Its clients. Thus, has embarked on a transformative journey towards implemenung an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001-

iS implementing cutting-edge Al technologies within its ISMS to improve the identification and management Of information assets, Through Al. is automating the identification Of assets. tracking

changes over time. and strategically selecting controls based on asset sensitivity and exposure. This proactive approach ensures that Yefund remains agile and adaptive in safeguarding critical information assets

against emerging threats. Although Yetund recognized the urgent need to enhance its security posture, the implementation team took a gradual approach to integrate each ISMS element- Rather than waiting for

an official launch, they carefully tested and validated security controls, gradually putting each element into operational mode as it was completed and approved. This methodical process ensured that critical

security measures, such as encryption protocols. access controls. and monitoring systems. were fully operational and effective in safeguarding customer information, including personal. policy, and financial

details.

Recently. Kian. a member of Vefund's information security team. identified two security events. Upon evaluation. one reported incident did not meet the criteria to be classified as such- However, the second

incident. involving critical network components experiencing downtime. raised concerns about potential risks to sensitive data security and was therefore categorized as an incident. The first event was recorded

as a report without further action, whereas the second incident prompted a series Of actions, including investigation. containment, eradication, recovery. resolution, closure, incident reporting, and post-incident

activities. Additionally. IRTS were established to address the events according to their Categorization.

After the incident. Yetund recognized the development of internal communication protocols as the single need to improve their ISMS framework It determined the relevance of communication aspects such as

what, when, with whom. and how to Communicate effectively Yefund decided to focus On developing internal communication protocols, reasoning that internal coordination their most immediate priority. This

decision was made despite having external stakeholders. such as clients and regulatory bodies. who also required secure and timely communication.

Additionally, Yefund has prioritized the professional development Of its employees through comprehensive training programs, Yefund assessed the effectiveness and impact Of its training initiatives through

Kirkpatrick's four-level training evaluation model. From measuring trainees' involvement and impressions of the training (Level 1) to evaluating learning outcomes (Level 2), post-training behavior (Level 3), and

tangible results (Level 4), Yefund ensures that Its training programs ate holistic. impactful. and aligned With organizational objectives.

Yefund•s journey toward implementing an ISMS reflects a commitment to security, innovation, and continuous improvement, By leveraging technology, fostering a culture Of proactive vigilance, enhancing

communication ptotOCOlS, and investing in employee development. Yefund seeks to fortify its position as a trusted partner in safeguarding the interests Of its Clients and stakeholders.

Did Yefund handle the identified information security events appropriately? Refer to scenario 7.

Scenario 2: Beauty is a cosmetics company that has recently switched to an e-commerce model, leaving the traditional retail. The top management has decided to build their own custom platform in-house and outsource the payment process to an external provider operating online payments systems that support online money transfers.

Due to this transformation of the business model, a number of security controls were implemented based on the identified threats and vulnerabilities associated to critical assets. To protect customers' information. Beauty's employees had to sign a confidentiality agreement. In addition, the company reviewed all user access rights so that only authorized personnel can have access to sensitive files and drafted a new segregation of duties chart.

However, the transition was difficult for the IT team, who had to deal with a security incident not long after transitioning to the e commerce model. After investigating the incident, the team concluded that due to the out-of-date anti-malware software, an attacker gamed access to their files and exposed customers' information, including their names and home addresses.

The IT team decided to stop using the old anti-malware software and install a new one which would automatically remove malicious code in case of similar incidents. The new software was installed in every workstation within the company. After installing the new software, the team updated it with the latest malware definitions and enabled the automatic update feature to keep it up to date at all times. Additionally, they established an authentication process that requires a user identification and password when accessing sensitive information.

In addition, Beauty conducted a number of information security awareness sessions for the IT team and other employees that have access to confidential information in order to raise awareness on the importance of system and network security.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

After investigating the incident. Beauty decided to install a new anti-malware software. What type of security control has been implemented in this case?

What service did Auto Tsaab implement to manage and protect information effectively?

An organization that is implementing the ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001 has defined and communicated secure system architecture and engineering principles. However, there is no documented information related to these principles. Is this acceptable?

Once they made sure that the attackers do not have access in their system, the security administrators decided to proceed with the forensic analysis. They concluded that their access security system was not designed tor threat detection, including the detection of malicious files which could be the cause of possible future attacks.

Based on these findings. Texas H$H inc, decided to modify its access security system to avoid future incidents and integrate an incident management policy in their Information security policy that could serve as guidance for employees on how to respond to similar incidents.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Texas M&H Inc. decided to integrate the incident management policy to the existent information security policy. How do you define this situation?

Scenario 9: OpenTech provides IT and communications services. It helps data communication enterprises and network operators become multi-service providers During an internal audit, its internal auditor, Tim, has identified nonconformities related to the monitoring procedures He identified and evaluated several system Invulnerabilities.

Tim found out that user IDs for systems and services that process sensitive information have been reused and the access control policy has not been followed After analyzing the root causes of this nonconformity, the ISMS project manager developed a list of possible actions to resolve the nonconformity. Then, the ISMS project manager analyzed the list and selected the activities that would allow the elimination of the root cause and the prevention of a similar situation in the future. These activities were included in an action plan The action plan, approved by the top management, was written as follows:

A new version of the access control policy will be established and new restrictions will be created to ensure that network access is effectively managed and monitored by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Department

The approved action plan was implemented and all actions described in the plan were documented.

Based on this scenario, answer the following question:

OpenTech has decided to establish a new version of its access control policy. What should the company do when such changes occur?

Scenario 7: CyTekShield

CyTekShield based in Dublin. Ireland, is a cybersecurity consulting provider specializing in digital risk management and enterprise security solutions. After facing multiple security incidents. CyberTekShield formed expanded its information security team by bringing in Sadie and Niamh as part of the team. This team is structured into three key divisions: incident response, security architecture and forensics

Sadie will separate the demilitarized zone from CyTekShield's private network and publicly accessible resources, as part of implementing a screened subnet network architecture. In addition, Sadie will carry out comprehensive evaluations of any unexpected incidents, analyzing their causes and assessing their potential impact. She also developed security strategies and policies. Whereas Niamh. a specialized expert in forensic investigations, will be responsible for creating records of different data for evidence purposes To do this effectively, she first reviewed the company's information security incident management policy, which outlines the types of records to be created, their storage location, and the required format and content for specific record types.

To support the process of handling of evidence related to information security events. CyTekShield has established internal procedures. These procedures ensure that evidence is properly identified, collected, and preserved within the company CyTekShield's procedures specify how to handle records in various storage mediums, ensuring that all evidence is safeguarded in its original state, whether the devices are powered on or off.

As part of CyTekShield's initiative to strengthen information security measures, Niamh will conduct information security risk assessments only when significant changes are proposed and will document the results of these risk assessments Upon completion of the risk assessment process, Niamh is responsible to develop and implement a plan for treating information security risks and document the risk treatment results.

Furthermore, while implementing the communication plan for information security, the CyTekShield's top management was responsible for creating a roadmap for new product development. This approach helps the company to align its security measures with the product development efforts, demonstrating a commitment to integrating security into every aspect of its business operations.CyTekShield uses a cloud service model that includes cloud-based apps accessed through the web or an application programming interface (API). All cloud services are provided by the cloud service provider, while data is managed by CyTekShield This introduces unique security considerations and becomes a primary focus for the information security team to ensure data and systems are protected in this environment.CyTekShield uses a cloud service model that includes cloud-based apps accessed through the web or an application programming interface (API). All cloud services are provided by the cloud service provider, while data is managed by CyTekShield This introduces unique security considerations and becomes a primary focus for the information security team to ensure data and systems are protected in this environment.

Niamh, the forensics expert, conducted information security risk assessments upon significant changes and developed a risk treatment plan. The results of both were documented.

Question:

Does CyTekShield comply with ISO/IEC 27001 requirements regarding the information security risk treatment plan?