Free NLN NEX Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

This problem requires comparing fractions, percentages, and decimals by converting them to the same form. Convert each score to a decimal. Student A: 19 ÷ 26 ≈ 0.731. Student B: 75 ÷ 100 = 0.75. Student C: 71% = 0.71. Student D: already given as 0.719. Comparing these values, 0.75 is the highest. Therefore, Student B scored the highest. Option D (0.719) is close but still lower than 0.75. The NEX frequently tests comparison skills across different numerical formats, so converting everything to decimals is the safest approach.

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This question assesses fraction-to-percent conversion. Start by converting the fractionto a decimal. Divide 5 by 8:

5 ÷ 8 = 0.625.

To convert a decimal to a percent, multiply by 100:

0.625 × 100 = 62.5%.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. The other options represent incorrect conversions: 37.5% equals, 22.5% is not a standard eighth fraction, and 40% equals. On the NEX exam, knowing common fraction-percent equivalents (such as 1/8 = 12.5%) can significantly reduce calculation time and improve accuracy.

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This is a ratio and proportion problem. The given ratio is 5 grams of acid for every 3 liters of water. First determine how many groups of 3 liters are in 24 liters: 24 ÷ 3 = 8. Each group requires 5 grams of acid, so multiply: 8 × 5 = 40 grams. Therefore, option C is correct. Option D results from dividing instead of multiplying. Option B is excessively large and unrealistic. Ratio problems on the NEX require identifying the scaling factor before multiplying.

This problem tests fraction multiplication and proportional reasoning. One American dollar equalsof an English pound. An American quarter is one-fourth of a dollar. To find its value in pounds, multiply the value of one dollar by:

Therefore, the correct answer is option C. Option A results from dividing incorrectly. Option B reflects an unrelated fraction. Option D incorrectly multiplies denominators. On the NEX exam, currency and proportion problems often require recognizing that smaller units represent a fraction of a whole and applying multiplication rather than division.

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This problem tests estimation and interpretation of scatter plots. The first 10 measurements (before the red line) cluster around an average of approximately 140 mmHg. The second set of 10 measurements (after the red line) cluster around approximately 170 mmHg. To estimate the increase, subtract the earlier average from the later average: 170 − 140 = 30 points. Therefore, option C is correct. Options A and D represent total values rather than the change between averages. Option B overestimates the difference. On the NEX, estimation questions do not require exact calculations; instead, you must identify reasonable average values from visual data and compare them correctly.

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This is a linear growth problem involving rates. Let t represent the number of weeks. Infant A’s weight is represented by 5 + 4t, and Infant B’s weight is represented by 11 + 2t. Set the expressions equal to find when their weights match:

5 + 4t = 11 + 2t.

Subtract 2t from both sides:

5 + 2t = 11.

Subtract 5 from both sides:

2t = 6.

Divide by 2:

t = 3 weeks.

Therefore, option C is correct. NEX word problems often involve setting up equations from real-life healthcare scenarios, so identifying starting values and growth rates is essential.

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The pancreas produces insulin, which regulates blood glucose levels. Without insulin, glucose cannot efficiently enter cells, leading to hyperglycemia. Removing the pancreas would therefore cause blood glucose levels to rise. This concept is directly related to diabetes physiology and is a common topic on the NEX Science exam.

This question tests knowledge of bacterial morphology, which is commonly assessed on the NEX Science exam. Bacteria are often classified based on their shape, which helps in identification and diagnosis. The image shows elongated, rod-shaped bacteria. This shape is characteristic ofbacilli. Bacilli are cylindrical or rod-like and are commonly found in many bacterial species, includingEscherichia coliandBacillus anthracis. Cocci are spherical in shape, spirochetes are long and spiral-shaped, and vibrios have a curved, comma-like appearance. None of these shapes match the straight rod-like structures shown in the image. Identifying bacterial shape is an important first step in microbiology before further tests such as Gram staining or biochemical analysis are performed. The NEX exam frequently uses images or descriptions to assess whether students can correctly distinguish between cocci, bacilli, spirilla/spirochetes, and vibrios based on visual characteristics. Recognizing bacilli as rod-shaped bacteria is a key foundational concept.

Saltatory conduction is the rapid transmission of nerve impulses alongmyelinated axons. In myelinated neurons, the axon is covered with a fatty insulating layer called myelin, which is interrupted at gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. During saltatory conduction, the electrical impulse “jumps” from one node to the next, greatly increasing the speed of signal transmission. Unmyelinated axons conduct impulses more slowly because the signal must travel continuously along the entire membrane. Dendrites receive signals rather than transmit them over long distances, and muscle cells do not conduct nerve impulses in this manner. The NEX Science exam commonly tests nervous system physiology, particularly mechanisms that improve conduction speed, making myelinated axons the correct answer.

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The thymus, lymph nodes, and spleen are key components of the immune system. The immune system is responsible for defending the body against pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders. The thymus plays an important role in the maturation of T lymphocytes (T cells), which are critical for adaptive immunity. Lymph nodes filter lymphatic fluid and trap pathogens, allowing immune cells to recognize and respond to infections. The spleen filters blood, removes old or damaged red blood cells, and helps initiate immune responses to blood-borne pathogens. While the endocrine system regulates hormones, the cardiovascular system transports blood, and the integumentary system protects the body externally, none of these systems include the thymus, lymph nodes, and spleen as primary organs. The NEX Science exam often tests system identification by grouping organs with shared functions, making the immune system the correct choice.

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