Free Netskope NSK101 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers

To collect the logs from the client machine when you have an issue with the Netskope client connecting to the tenant, two ways that you can use are: from the Netskope client UI About page and from the command line using the nsdiag command. From the Netskope client UI About page, you can click on the “Collect Logs” button to generate a zip file containing all the relevant logs and configuration files from the client machine. You can then send this zip file to Netskope support for troubleshooting. From the command line, you can use the nsdiag command with various options to collect different types of logs and diagnostic information from the client machine. For example, you can use nsdiag -l to collect all logs, nsdiag -c to collect configuration files, nsdiag -t to collect traffic statistics, etc. You can also use nsdiag -h to see all available options and usage instructions. You can then send the output files to Netskope support for troubleshooting. References: Netskope Client Configuration overviewInstall and Test the Client - Netskope Knowledge Portal

The three technologies that describe the primary cloud service models as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). These service models are based on the type of computing capability that is provided by the cloud provider to the cloud consumer over a network. According to NIST, these service models have the following definitions:

Platform as a Service (PaaS): The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquired applications created using programming languages, libraries, services, and tools supported by the provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, or storage, but has control over the deployed applications and possibly configuration settings for the application-hosting environment.

Software as a Service (SaaS): The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider’s applications running on a cloud infrastructure. The applications are accessible from various client devices through either a thin client interface, such as a web browser (e.g., web-based email), or a program interface. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage, or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exception of limited user-specific application configuration settings.

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): The capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage, and deployed applications; and possibly limited control of select networking components (e.g., host firewalls).

References: The NIST Definition of Cloud ComputingNIST Cloud Computing Program

From the Netskope Console in the device detail view, select Collect Log:

Step 1: Access the Netskope Admin Console.

Step 2: Navigate to the specific device detail view.

Step 3: Locate and select the "Collect Log" option.

To monitor IPsec tunnels to a Netskope data plane, it is essential to ensure the stability and responsiveness of the tunnels. The recommended steps involve enabling monitoring mechanisms that detect and respond to tunnel failures. Here’s a detailed explanation of the two recommended steps:

Enable IKE Dead Peer Detection (DPD) for each tunnel:

Explanation: IKE Dead Peer Detection (DPD) is a method used to detect if the peer (remote endpoint of the tunnel) is no longer available or reachable. By enabling DPD, the device can automatically detect and tear down the IPsec tunnel if the peer does not respond, allowing for quick re-establishment of the tunnel if needed.

Implementation: Configure DPD in the IPsec settings of the perimeter device. This ensures that if the Netskope data plane is unreachable, the tunnel is automatically terminated and re-negotiated.

Send ICMP requests to the Netskope location's Probe IP:

Explanation: Sending ICMP requests (ping) to the Netskope location's Probe IP helps in monitoring the availability and latency of the connection to the Netskope data plane. If the ICMP requests fail, it indicates a potential issue with the connectivity.

Implementation: Set up regular ICMP requests (ping) from the perimeter device to the Netskope Probe IPs. This allows for continuous monitoring of the tunnel’s health and immediate detection of connectivity issues.

References:

REST API v2 Overview - Netskope Knowledge Portal

Using the REST API v2 dataexport Iterator Endpoints - Netskope Knowledge Portal

Using the REST API v2 UCI Impact Endpoints - Netskope Knowledge Portal

In the Skope IT interface, which is a feature in the Netskope platform that allows you to view and analyze all the activities performed by users on cloud applications, there are two event tables that would be used to label a cloud application instance: Page Events and Application Events. Page Events are events that capture the URL and category of the web pages visited by users, as well as the time spent and the bytes transferred on each page. Application Events are events that capture the details of the actions performed by users on cloud applications, such as upload, download, share, edit, delete, etc. You can use these event tables to label a cloud application instance by applying filters based on the domain name or URL of the instance, such as drive.google.com/a/yourcompany.com or slack.com/yourteam. You can then assign a custom label to the filtered events and use it for reporting or policy enforcement. Network Events and Alerts are not event tables that would be used to label a cloud application instance, as they are more related to network traffic or policy violations, rather than cloud application activities. References: [Netskope Skope IT], Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 8: Skope IT.

In the context of the cloud shared responsibility model, the customer's responsibilities include:

Controlling access:

Customers must manage access controls to ensure that only authorized users can access their data and applications. This includes implementing identity and access management (IAM) policies, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and regular auditing of access permissions.

Preventing data leakage:

Customers are responsible for implementing data loss prevention (DLP) strategies to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, disclosure, or exfiltration. This involves configuring and monitoring DLP policies, encryption, and other security measures.

These responsibilities are critical for maintaining the security and integrity of data in the cloud, complementing the cloud provider's responsibilities for the infrastructure and services.

References:

Netskope Knowledge Portal: Cloud Security

Shared Responsibility Model

If you consume application infrastructure (middleware) capabilities by a third-party provider, then the cloud service model that you are using in this scenario is PaaS, which stands for Platform as a Service. PaaS is a cloud service model that provides customers with a platform to develop, run, and manage applications without having to deal with the underlying infrastructure or software. PaaS typically includes middleware capabilities such as databases, web servers, development tools, integration services, etc., that customers can use to build and deploy their applications faster and easier. MaaS, DaaS, and SaaS are not cloud service models that match this scenario, as they stand for different types of services. MaaS stands for Monitoring as a Service, which is a service that provides customers with tools to monitor and manage their cloud resources and performance. DaaS stands for Desktop as a Service, which is a service that provides customers with virtual desktops that they can access from any device or location. SaaS stands for Software as a Service, which is a service that provides customers with software applications that they can use over the internet without installing or maintaining them. References: [PaaS], [MaaS], [DaaS], [SaaS].

 Identify Non-standard HTTPS Ports:

Determine the specific non-standard HTTPS ports used by the business application.

 Create a Steering Exception:

Navigate to the Netskope admin console.

Go to the steering configuration section and create a new steering exception.

Specify the domain of the business application and include the non-standard HTTPS ports.

This exception will ensure that traffic to this application is steered correctly for inspection and control.

 Configure Non-standard Ports in the Steering Configuration:

Go to the steering configuration settings.

Add the identified non-standard HTTPS ports to ensure that all traffic using these ports is captured and inspected.

This ensures comprehensive visibility and control over the user activities on the application.

 References:

For more details on steering configurations and managing exceptions, refer to the Netskope documentation on steering traffic and configuring non-standard ports​​​​.

When using the Netskope Compromised Credentials feature, administrators can gain valuable insights into security incidents related to compromised credentials. The insights provided by this feature include:

Compromised usernames: This information helps identify which user accounts have been compromised, allowing administrators to take necessary actions such as resetting passwords and notifying affected users.

Breach information source: Netskope provides details on the source of the breach, such as which third-party service or data breach resulted in the compromise of credentials. This helps in understanding the context of the breach and implementing measures to prevent future incidents.

While compromised passwords (option C) are indirectly involved, they are not explicitly listed as an insight provided by this feature. Similarly, affected managed applications (option D) are related but not directly part of the primary insights.

References:

Netskope documentation on Compromised Credentials feature and incident response.

Security best practices for managing and mitigating compromised credential incidents.

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To allow access to an application using Netskope Private Access (NPA) with Private Apps steering already enabled for all users, follow these steps:

Create a Private App:

Go to the Netskope admin console.

Navigate to the Private Access section.

Create a new Private App by specifying the necessary details such as app name, IP address, ports, and protocols. This step is essential for defining the private application that users will access through NPA.

Create a Real-time Protection "Allow" Policy:

Navigate to the Policies section in the Netskope admin console.

Create a new Real-time Protection policy.

Set the policy action to "Allow".

Define the criteria for the policy to match the traffic directed to the newly created Private App.

Apply the policy to the relevant users or groups to ensure that access to the Private App is allowed.

Ensure Other Required Settings:

Ensure that SSO (Single Sign-On) is properly configured if it is needed for user authentication.

Verify that Private App steering is enabled for all users, which might already be the case as per the scenario.

References:

Netskope API Documentation: Configuring Private Apps and Real-time Protection Policies​​​​​​​​.

By following these steps, you ensure that the private app is properly defined and that users are allowed to access it through the appropriate Real-time Protection policies. This approach leverages Netskope's capabilities to manage and secure access to private applications seamlessly.