Free iSQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

This is an effective method to employ business users in your testing effort because it allows them to leverage their domain knowledge and experience without requiring them to have technical skills or testing tools. Test charters are high-level descriptions of the test objectives, scope, and approach that guide the testers to explore the system and report any issues they find. Test charters are flexible and can be adapted to different test levels and types. They are also suitable for the V-model development lifecycle, which emphasizes verification and validation at each stage of the development process1

References =

• ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, Section 3.2.3.2, page 482
• Exploratory Testing: An Agile Approach | Software Testing Help3
• Exploratory Testing: What are Test Charters? | TestLodge Blog4

The correct answer isD.Traceability documentation.

Traceability documentation

Traceability documentation is a way of linking the requirements and use cases to the test cases, test results, and other artifacts that are related to them. It helps to ensure the completeness, consistency, and coverage of the testing process, as well as to facilitate the impact analysis, change management, and defect tracking.Traceability documentation should be added to the checklist for the requirements/use case review, as it is an important part of the test analyst’s role and responsibilities1.

References=

• ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 2.1.1 Test Analyst Tasks in the Test Process
• ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 2.1.1 Test Analyst Tasks in the Test Process
• Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM) - A Complete Guide4, Section 1. What is Requirements Traceability Matrix?

The requirement states that the system shall allow cash advances of at least 200 Euros, but it does not specify the maximum amount or the conditions for different cards. This could lead to confusion, inconsistency, and errors in the system’s functionality and testing. The requirement should be more precise and define the exact limits and rules for each card type and scenario. References = ISTQBAdvanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section 2.1.1; Requirement Analysis Templates & Techniques, section “Requirement Analysis Best Practices”.

The use case only describes the normal or happy path scenario, where the user performs a successful cash withdrawal. However, it does not consider any alternative or exceptional scenarios, such as invalid card, incorrect PIN, insufficient balance, network failure, etc. These scenarios are important to test the robustness and reliability of the ATM system, and should be included in the use case specification. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst, Section 2.2.1, Use Case Testing1; ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst (CTAL) Exam Study Guide, Section 2.2.1, Use Case Testing2

State transition testing is a technique that models the behavior of a system as a finite number of states and the transitions between them. It is suitable for testing systems that have different outcomes depending on the previous history of inputs and events. In this case, the ATM system has different states depending on whether the user has entered a valid or invalid PIN code, and how many times they have tried. 1-switch coverage is a criterion that requires testing all possible pairs of transitions from one state to another. This can help to find failures that occur when the system changes from one state to another, or when the system does not change state when it should. For example, 1-switch coverage would test the following scenarios:

• User enters a valid PIN code on the first try and requests a cash advance (valid transition from unauthenticated to authenticated state)
• User enters an invalid PIN code on the first try and then a valid PIN code on the second try and requests a cash advance (valid transition from unauthenticated to authenticated state after one invalid attempt)
• User enters an invalid PIN code on the first and second try and then a valid PIN code on the third try and requests a cash advance (valid transition from unauthenticated to authenticated state after two invalid attempts)
• User enters an invalid PIN code on the first, second, and third try and the system rejects the card (valid transition from unauthenticated to rejected state after three invalid attempts)
• User enters a valid PIN code on the first try and then requests a cash advance twice (invalid transition from authenticated to authenticated state without inserting the card again)
• User enters a valid PIN code on the first try and then removes the card and inserts it again and requests a cash advance (invalid transition from authenticated to unauthenticated state without entering the PIN code again)

References = ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section 3.2.3; How to Design Test Cases Using State Transition Testing Technique?; 0 and 1 - Switch Coverage in State Transition Testing?

The risk impact is the measure of the potential negative consequences of a risk item on the project objectives. It depends on the severity of the defect, the frequency of occurrence, and the visibility to the stakeholders. Since requirement R1 is business critical, any failure in meeting this requirement would have a significant impact on the customer satisfaction, the reputation of the organization, and the legal compliance. Therefore, the risk impact for requirement R1 should be categorized as high or very high, regardless of the likelihood of occurrence. References =

• ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2
• Risk Based Testing: Approach, Matrix, Process & Examples2, section “Risk Impact Assessment”
• What is Risk Based Testing: With Best Practices3, section “Risk Impact Analysis”

The correct answer isA.Execute test case A on iOS and Android (latest version) using FireFox (latest version).

Execute test case A on iOS and Android (latest version) using FireFox (latest version)

This is an example of an adaptability test that should be executed by a Test Analyst because it tests the compatibility and functionality of the system across different platforms, devices, and browsers.It verifies that the system can work correctly and reliably in various environments and scenarios that the users may encounter1.

References=

• ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 3.2.2 Adaptability
• ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 3.2.2 Adaptability
• Adaptability Test - Candidate Screening Assessment | HiPeople4, Section 1. What is the Adaptability Test?

Pairwise testing is a test design technique that reduces the number of test cases needed to cover all possible combinations of input parameters, by testing only pairs of parameters at a time. It is based on the assumption that most defects are caused by interactions of at most two factors. Pairwise testing is suitable for testing systems that have multiple parameters with discrete values, such as browsers, plug-ins, servers, and operating systems. It can help to find defects that are related to the compatibility and interoperability of the system in different environments. References = ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section 3.2.3; Pairwise Testing or All-Pairs Testing Tutorial with Tools and Examples; Test Design Techniques, section 5.4.

Incident logging and reporting is an important part of incident management, as it helps to document the incident details, communicate the incident status, and analyze the incident causes and impacts1. One of the steps in incident logging and reporting is to identify and log any new risks that have surfaced as a result of the incident2. This helps to assess the severity and priority of the incident, as well as to plan for risk mitigation and contingency actions3. Debugging the code and updating the test automation are not part of incident logging and reporting, but rather part of incident resolution and recovery4. None is not a valid answer, as there is always room for improvement in incident management5.

References = 1: 5 Steps to Create an Effective Incident Reporting Procedure 2: 12 Things To Include In An Incident Report Log (Full Guide) 3: Incident reporting procedure example and flow chart 4: What is incident management? Steps, tips, and best practices 5: Incident Management: Process, System, & Tools

Exhibit B is the only state transition diagram that matches the text description of Acme’s elevator door rules. It shows that the doors can transition between four states: Opened, Closing, Closed, and Opening. The transitions are triggered by either commands (open or close) or sensors (opened or closed). The diagram also shows that the open command can reverse the closing state, and the close command can reverse the opening state, as specified in the text. The other exhibits do not show the correct transitions or conditions for the elevator door system. References =

• ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 2
• State Transition Testing Technique with Diagrams, section “State Transition Diagram”
• State Transition Testing - Tutorialspoint, section “State Transition Diagram”