Free Huawei H19-308_V4.0 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 3

Huawei’s data protection solutions, particularly the OceanProtect and BCManager suites, support a wide range of backup targets to accommodate various Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) and Recovery Point Objectives (RPO).

Disk (Option C): This is the most common modern backup media (Disk-to-Disk or D2D), offering fast backup and recovery speeds. Huawei ' s OceanProtect is a dedicated high-speed disk-based backup storage.

Tape Library (Option D): Traditionally used for long-term archiving (D2D2T), tape remains a cost-effective and reliable " offline " storage medium for compliance and disaster recovery.

Disc (Option A): Optical discs (like Blu-ray) are used in specific archival scenarios where " Write Once " (WORM) physical media is required for regulatory purposes.

Cloud (Option B): Modern Huawei solutions support Backup to Cloud , where data is deduplicated, compressed, and sent to an off-site object storage provider (like Huawei Cloud OBS) for cost-effective disaster recovery without the need for a physical secondary site.

In Huawei OceanStor Hybrid Flash systems, performance optimization is achieved through intelligent resource management. Level-2 cache (Option A), known as SmartCache, utilizes SSDs as an extension of the system’s DRAM cache. By storing " hot " data on high-speed SSDs, the system significantly reduces the read latency for frequently accessed blocks that have been evicted from the primary memory cache.

Storage tiering (Option D) , or SmartTier , automatically migrates data blocks between different storage tiers (SSD, SAS, and NL-SAS) based on their access frequency. It ensures that active data resides on the highest-performance media while moving inactive " cold " data to high-capacity drives. These two features are specifically designed to maximize IOPS and minimize response times. In contrast, Thin Provisioning (SmartThin) and Data Deduplication (SmartDedupe) are " Storage Efficiency " features; their primary goal is to save physical space and improve capacity utilization. While essential for TCO, they do not inherently improve raw system performance and may involve a minor metadata overhead during processing.

Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) is a traditional storage architecture where storage devices are connected directly to a host server. Huawei documentation defines the following key characteristics:

Direct Connection (Option C): DAS connects to the server via internal or external interfaces such as SATA, SAS, or SCSI, rather than through a storage network.

No Network Devices (Option A): Because it is a 1-to-1 connection, it does not require Fibre Channel switches or Ethernet switches to facilitate the link between the host and the storage. This makes it simple and cost-effective for small-scale deployments.

Block Storage Services (Option B): Like a SAN, DAS provides block-level access. The server’s operating system manages the file system (NTFS, EXT4, etc.) directly on the provided blocks.

While a server attached to DAS can share its files over a network (becoming a file server), the DAS itself is not a " File Storage Service " (Option D). In Huawei’s hierarchy, file services are the domain of NAS (Network Attached Storage) , which provides shared access to files via protocols like CIFS/SMB or NFS.

HyperCDP (Continuous Data Protection) is a feature specifically designed for high-density, high-frequency data protection in Huawei OceanStor Dorado systems. While standard snapshots (HyperSnap) have limits on the total number of point-in-time copies and the frequency at which they can be taken, HyperCDP allows for the creation of snapshots at intervals as short as several seconds.

HyperCDP achieves this by utilizing a specialized metadata management system that minimizes the impact on system performance during the snapshot creation process. It can support up to 60,000 recovery points per LUN, providing a much finer granularity for data recovery than traditional backup or snapshot technologies. This is particularly useful for protecting against ransomware or logical data corruption, as it allows an administrator to roll back a database or volume to a state just seconds before the incident occurred. HyperReplication (Option B) is for remote DR, HyperLock (Option C) is for WORM/compliance, and HyperVault (Option D) is an integrated backup tool for older hybrid systems.

Huawei distinguishes Scale-out Storage (OceanStor Pacific) from traditional Array Storage (Centralized SAN/NAS) based on its ability to handle the " Yottabyte Era " requirements of mass data.

Large Volume (Option A): While traditional arrays are limited by the number of controllers and disk enclosures they can address, scale-out storage is designed to aggregate thousands of nodes into a single global namespace, easily managing 10 PB or even EB-level data volumes.

TB-level Bandwidth (Option C): Distributed storage excels at throughput. By utilizing a high-speed interconnected network (InfiniBand or RoCE) and parallel access protocols like DPC, a scale-out cluster can deliver aggregate bandwidth in the range of TB/s, which is critical for HPC and big data analytics.

Elastic Scalability (Option D): Traditional arrays typically scale out to a few dozen controllers. OceanStor Pacific can scale out to 4,096 nodes in a single cluster, providing linear growth in both performance and capacity as nodes are added.

Performance in IOPS (Option B) is not a difference in the sense that both systems provide IOPS; however, centralized all-flash arrays (Dorado) are often superior for low-latency, high-IOPS structured databases, whereas scale-out storage is primarily defined by its massive bandwidth and capacity scalability.

The statement is true. Multipart upload is a standard object storage capability used to upload a large object by splitting it into multiple smaller parts. These parts can be uploaded independently and, in many cases, in parallel. This improves upload efficiency for large files because failed parts can be retried without restarting the entire upload. It is especially useful when the network environment is unstable or poor, because a temporary failure affects only one part rather than the whole object. Multipart upload is also useful when the final file size is uncertain, because parts can be uploaded progressively before the storage system combines them into one complete object. In Huawei object storage scenarios, multipart upload helps improve reliability, performance, and user experience for large-scale data upload.

Huawei OceanProtect incorporates specialized algorithms to achieve industry-leading backup and recovery speeds. Source deduplication (Option A) is a primary performance driver because it filters out redundant data at the source, ensuring that only new data blocks are transmitted, which directly reduces the time required to complete a backup job.

Adaptive data locality rearrangement (Option D) is a unique feature that optimizes how data is written to and read from the physical disks within the OceanProtect array. During the backup process, the system calculates data dispersion in real-time and arranges data blocks on the disks to ensure they are stored sequentially. This is critical because it allows for high-speed sequential reads during data recovery , significantly improving the performance of HDDs which typically struggle with random I/O. While media deduplication (Option B) and secure snapshots (Option C) are essential for storage efficiency and security, they are not the primary features credited with the raw performance " leap " in backup and recovery speed.