Free GitHub GitHub-Foundations Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

It is recommended to deploy from your feature branch before merging into the main branchto ensure the changes are verified and validated in a production environment. This practice helps in identifying any potential issues or bugs in a real-world scenario before the changes are permanently integrated into the main branch. By deploying from the feature branch, developers can catch and address issues early, reducing the risk of introducing bugs into the main branch, which is usually considered the stable branch.

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For private repositories on GitHub, the Wiki is accessible to anyone who hasRead accessto the repository. This means that if you can view the code and files in the repository, you can also view its Wiki. This makes Wikis a useful tool for documenting projects in a way that is available to all collaborators without requiring special permissions beyond those needed to access the repository itself.

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In GitHub Actions workflows, actions can be referenced from various sources depending on the needs of the workflow.

Any Public Repository:

Option Ais correct. Actions can be referenced from any public GitHub repository, allowing the reuse of shared actions across multiple projects.

The Same Repository as Your Workflow File:

Option Bis correct. Actions stored in the same repository as the workflow file can be referenced directly, which is common for custom actions specific to that project.

A Published Docker Container Image on Docker Hub:

Option Eis correct. Workflows can reference actions that are provided as Docker container images hosted on Docker Hub, allowing integration of complex tools and environments.

Incorrect Options:

Option C(GitHub Packages) is incorrect as it is more commonly used for storing and managing dependencies, not actions.

Option D(An enterprise marketplace) is incorrect because GitHub Actions are not directly referenced from an enterprise marketplace but rather from public repositories or Docker images.

References:

GitHub Docs: Reusing Workflows

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GitHub Sponsors allows developers and organizations to financially support open-source contributors directly on the GitHub platform.

Setting Up a Sponsored Developer Profile:

Option Dis correct because before a contributor can receive funding through GitHub Sponsors, they need

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When using GitHub Codespaces, you can customize several aspects of the development environment:

Shell: You can choose the default shell to be used in the Codespace, such as Bash, Zsh, or PowerShell.

Name: Users can customize the name of their Codespace for easier identification.

Default editor: You can choose which editor to use within the Codespace, such as Visual Studio Code or others that may be supported.

Branch protections and the operating system are not customizable for an individual Codespace within GitHub, making the options Shell, Name, and Default editor the correct answers.

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To contribute to a GitHub repository, a user typically needs to be able to create branches, push changes, and open pull requests. These actions requireWriteaccess, which is the minimum level of access needed to contribute code directly to a repository.

Write Access:

Option Dis correct because "Write" access allows users to contribute to the repository by pushing changes, creating branches, and opening pull requests. This is the minimum required access level for contributing code.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(Read) is incorrect because "Read" access only allows viewing the repository, not making changes.

Option B(Triage) is incorrect because while Triage access allows managing issues and pull requests, it does not allow pushing code.

Option C(Maintain) is incorrect because "Maintain" access includes additional permissions beyond those needed for basic contributions, such as managing repository settings.

References:

GitHub Docs: Repository Roles for an Organization

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On GitHub, you can choose to receive ongoing updates about specific activities bysubscribing to notifications for all activity in a repository. This allows you to stay informed about all changes, discussions, and updates related to a particular project. Additionally, GitHub provides the ability to customize notifications to suit your preferences.

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Innersource is a development practice where an organization adopts open-source development methodologies within its own internal environment. The primary goal of innersource is to break down silos and encourage collaboration across different teams within the organization.

Sharing Code Between Teams:

Option Bis correct because innersource involves sharing code between teams within the organization, similar to how open-source communities share code across the public domain. This practice fosters collaboration, improves code quality, and allows for reuse of code, reducing duplication of efforts.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because adopting open-source code into the organization is related to using open-source software, not specifically to innersource practices.

Option Cis incorrect because removing open-source code from the organization is contrary to the principles of both open source and innersource.

Option Dis incorrect because making all repositories publicly accessible refers to open source, not innersource.Innersource typically involves keeping code internal to the organization.

References:

GitHub Docs: What is Innersource?

Innersource Commons: The Basics

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GitHub's community is centered around enabling developers to collaborate and innovate together. The platform provides tools and environments that foster open communication, sharing of ideas, and collective problem-solving.

Facilitating Collaboration and Creativity:

Option Cis correct because GitHub is designed to be a collaborative platform where developers can work together on projects, share code, and contribute to open source initiatives, all in an environment that encourages creativity.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because GitHub is inclusive of developers of all skill levels, not just experienced ones.

Option Bis incorrect because GitHub is not about creating a competitive environment; rather, it focuses on collaboration.

Option Dis incorrect because while code quality is important, enforcing strict code quality standards is not the primary goal of the GitHub community.

References:

GitHub Docs: Building a Strong Community

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From a discussion post on GitHub, a user canCreate an issue from the discussion. This feature allows users to turn a discussion into an actionable item by creating an issue directly from the discussion thread. This is particularly useful when a conversation identifies a bug, task, or enhancement that needs to be tracked in the repository.

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