Free Forescout FSCP Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 2

Based on the policy condition image provided showing the NOT checkbox on "Windows Antivirus Update Data", the correct statement is that the NOT operator negates the criteria inside the property.​

Understanding the NOT Operator:

When the NOT checkbox is selected on a policy condition property, it performs a logical negation (NOT operation) on the criteria evaluation. According to the Forescout Administration Guide:​

The NOT operator creates an inverted evaluation:

Without NOT: "Windows Antivirus Update Data = [value]"

Result: Matches endpoints where the property equals the specified value

With NOT (as shown in the image): "NOT (Windows Antivirus Update Data = [value])"

Result: Matches endpoints where the property does NOT equal the specified value

How the NOT Operator Works:

The NOT operator negates the criteria inside the property:​

Criteria Evaluation - The property condition is evaluated normally first

Negation Applied - The result is then inverted (TRUE becomes FALSE, FALSE becomes TRUE)

Final Result - The endpoint matches only if the negated condition is true

Example from the Image:

The image shows:

First criterion: "Windows Antivirus Running - 360 Sat" (AND)

Second criterion: "NOT Windows Antivirus Update Data" (checked)

This means:

The endpoint must have Windows Antivirus Running = True (360 Sat)

AND the endpoint must NOT have the Windows Antivirus Update Data property value (whatever was specified)

The NOT negates the criteria inside the property condition

NOT vs. "Evaluate Irresolvable As":

According to the documentation, these are independent settings:​

Setting

Purpose

NOT Checkbox

Negates the criteria evaluation (inverts the match logic)

Evaluate Irresolvable As

Defines how to handle unresolvable properties (when data cannot be determined)

The NOT operator works inside the property evaluation, while "Evaluate Irresolvable As" is a separate setting that determines behavior when a property cannot be resolved.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Irresolvable hosts would match the condition - The NOT operator doesn't specifically affect how irresolvable properties are handled

C. Negates the criteria outside the property - The NOT operator is internal to the property; it negates the criteria inside, not outside

D. Modifies the irresolvable condition to TRUE - The NOT operator doesn't modify the "Evaluate Irresolvable As" setting; these are independent

E. Negates the "evaluate irresolvable as" setting - The NOT operator and "Evaluate Irresolvable As" are separate; NOT doesn't affect or negate that setting

Policy Condition Structure:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide:​

A policy condition is structured as:

text

[NOT] [Property Name] [Operator] [Value]

Where:

[NOT] - Optional negation operator (what the checkbox controls)

[Property Name] - The property being evaluated

[Operator] - The comparison operator (equals, contains, greater than, etc.)

[Value] - The value to match against

When NOT is checked, it negates the entire criteria evaluation inside that property condition.

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Administration Guide v8.3​

Forescout Administration Guide v8.4​

Define policy scope documentation​

Forescout eyeSight policy sub-rule advanced options

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Device Information Properties documentation, the correct statements about the comments field are: Endpoints may have multiple comments assigned to them (A) and it can be edited manually by a right click administrator action, or it can be edited in policy by using the action "Run Script on CounterACT" (C).​

Comments Field Overview:

According to the Device Information Properties documentation:​

"(Right-click an endpoint in the Detections pane to add a comment. The comment is retained for the life of the endpoint in the Forescout Console.)"

Multiple Comments Support:

According to the ForeScout Administration Guide:​

Endpoints support multiple comments that can be added over time:

Manual Comments - Administrators can right-click an endpoint and add comments

Policy-Generated Comments - Policies can automatically add comments when conditions are met

Cumulative - Multiple comments are retained and displayed together

Persistent - Comments are retained for the life of the endpoint

Manual Comments via Right-Click:

According to the documentation:​

Administrators can manually edit the comments field by:

Right-clicking on an endpoint in the Detections pane

Selecting "Add comment" or "Edit comment" option

Entering the comment text

Saving the comment

This manual method is readily available and frequently used for operational notes.

Policy-Based Comments via "Run Script on CounterACT":

According to the Administration Guide:​

Policies can also edit the comments field using the "Run Script on CounterACT" action:

Create or edit a policy

Add the "Run Script on CounterACT" action

The script can modify the Comments host property

When the policy condition is met, the script runs and updates the comment field

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Cannot be edited manually...only via Run Script on CounterACT - Incorrect; manual right-click editing is explicitly supported

D. Endpoints may have exactly one comment - Incorrect; multiple comments are supported

E. Can be edited...by using action "Run Script on Windows" - Incorrect; the action is "Run Script on CounterACT," not "Run Script on Windows"

Comments Field Characteristics:

According to the documentation:​

The Comments field:

Supports Multiple Entries - More than one comment can be added

Manually Editable - Right-click administrative action available

Policy Editable - "Run Script on CounterACT" action can modify it

Persistent - Retained for the life of the endpoint

Searchable - Comments can be used in policy conditions

Audit Trail - Provides documentation of endpoint history

Usage Examples:

According to the Administration Guide:​

Manual Comments:

"Device moved to Building C - 2024-10-15"

"User reported software issue"

"Awaiting quarantine release approval"

Policy-Generated Comments:

Vulnerability compliance policy: "Failed patch compliance check"

Security policy: "Detected unauthorized application"

Remediation policy: "Scheduled for antivirus update"

Multiple such comments can accumulate on a single endpoint over time.

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Administration Guide - Device Information Properties​

ForeScout CounterACT Administration Guide - Comments field section

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout CounterACT HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8, SMB (Server Message Block) is required for Windows Manageability because scripts run on endpoints are copied to a temp directory and run locally on the endpoint.​

SMB Purpose for Windows Management:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine guide:​

"Server Message Block (SMB) is a protocol for file and resource sharing. CounterACT uses this protocol with WMI or RPC methods to inspect and manage endpoints. This protocol must be available to perform the following:

Resolve file-related properties

Resolve script properties

Run script actions"

Script Execution Process Using SMB:

According to the documentation:​

When WMI is used for Remote Inspection:

CounterACT downloads scripts - Scripts are transferred FROM CounterACT TO the endpoint using SMB protocol

Scripts stored in temp directory - By default, scripts are downloaded to and run from:

Non-interactive scripts: %TEMP%\fstmp\ directory

Interactive scripts: %TEMP% directory of currently logged-in user

Scripts execute locally - Scripts are executed ON the endpoint itself (not remotely executed from CounterACT)

Script Execution Locations:

According to the detailed documentation:​

For Remote Inspection on Windows endpoints:

text

Non-interactive scripts are downloaded to and run from:

%TEMP%\fstmp\

(Typically %TEMP% is c:\windows\temp\)

Interactive scripts are downloaded to and run from:

%TEMP% directory of the currently logged-in user

For SecureConnector on Windows endpoints:

text

When deployed as a Service:

%TEMP%\fstmpsc\

When deployed as a Permanent Application:

%TEMP% directory of the currently logged-in user

SMB Requirements for Script Execution:

According to the documentation:​

To execute scripts via SMB on Windows endpoints:

Port Requirements:

Windows 7 and above: Port 445/TCP

Earlier versions (XP, Vista): Port 139/TCP

Required Services:

Server service

Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

Remote Registry service

SMB Signing (optional but recommended):

Can be configured to require digitally signed SMB communication

Helps prevent SMB relay attacks

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Scripts run on CounterACT are copied to a temp directory and run locally on the endpoint - Scripts don't RUN on CounterACT; they're copied FROM CounterACT TO the endpoint

B. Scripts run on endpoints are copied to a Linux script repository - Forescout endpoints are Windows machines, not Linux; also no "Linux script repository" is involved

C. Scripts run on endpoints are copied to a temp directory and run remotely from CounterACT - Scripts run LOCALLY on the endpoint, not remotely from CounterACT

D. Scripts run on CounterACT are copied to a script repository and run remotely from CounterACT - Inverts the direction; CounterACT doesn't copy TO a repository; it copies TO endpoints

Script Execution Flow:

According to the documentation:​

text

CounterACT --> (copies via SMB) --> Endpoint Temp Directory --> (executes locally) --> Result

The SMB protocol is essential for this file transfer step, which is why it's required for Windows manageability and script execution.

Referenced Documentation:

CounterACT Endpoint Module HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide v10.8​

Script Execution Services documentation​

About SMB documentation​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Policy Main Rule Advanced Options, the default recheck timer for a NAC policy is 8 hours.​

Default Policy Recheck Timer:

According to the official documentation:​

"By default, both matched endpoints and unmatched endpoints are rechecked every eight hours, and on any admission event."

This 8-hour default ensures that all endpoints are periodically re-evaluated against policy conditions, regardless of whether they currently match the policy.

Recheck Configuration:

According to the documentation:​

When you configure a policy's main rule advanced options:

Default Recheck Interval: 8 hours

Customizable Range: Can be configured from 1 hour to infinite (no recheck)

Applies to: All endpoints in the policy scope

Recheck Triggers:

According to the administration guide:​

Policies recheck when:

Recheck Timer Expires - Every 8 hours by default

Admission Event - When specific network events occur

SecureConnector Event - When SC status changes

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Platform Policy Main Rule Advanced Options​

Main Rule Advanced Options​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout CounterACT HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8, when the Endpoint Remote Inspection method is set to "Using MS-WMI," scripts are run using WMI, but they may not be run interactively using this method.​

MS-WMI Script Execution:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine guide:​

"When Remote Inspection uses MS-WMI, run scripts with

MS-WMI – note that interactive scripts are not supported by WMI on all Windows endpoints. Functionality that relies on interactive endpoint scripts is not implemented when you choose this option. For example, the Start Antivirus and Update Antivirus actions require interactive scripts to manage some antivirus packages."

Interactive Script Limitations with WMI:

According to the documentation:​

"WMI does not support interactive scripts (such as scripts that support Guest Registration and other HTTP-based actions) on some Windows endpoints."

How WMI Scripts Are Run:

According to the documentation:​

When using WMI for script execution:

Background Scripts - Most background scripts can run via WMI

Interactive Scripts - NOT supported by WMI on all endpoints

Workaround for Interactive Scripts - CounterACT uses:

fsprocsvc service (fsprocsvc.exe) - For interactive script support

Microsoft Task Scheduler - Alternative for interactive scripts

WMI vs. Other Methods:

According to the documentation:​

Method

Interactive Scripts

Limitations

MS-WMI

Not supported on all endpoints

Limited to background scripts

fsprocsvc

Supported

Service must be running

Task Scheduler

Not on Vista/7

Legacy OS limitations

Script Execution Flow with MS-WMI:

According to the documentation:​

"CounterACT runs most background scripts using WMI. WMI does not support interactive scripts (such as scripts that support Guest Registration and other HTTP-based actions) on some Windows endpoints. CounterACT uses the fsprocsvc service or Microsoft Task Scheduler to run interactive scripts on these endpoints."

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Using Task Scheduler but with limitations - Task Scheduler is an ALTERNATIVE to WMI, not what MS-WMI uses

B. Using WMI, which will allow interactive scripts - Incorrect; WMI does NOT allow interactive scripts

C. Using RRP, which will allow interactive scripts - RRP is Remote Registry Protocol, not the script execution method with MS-WMI

E. Using fsprocserv.exe, but scripts may not be run interactively - fsprocserv.exe (fsprocsvc) DOES support interactive scripts; it's used as an alternative to overcome WMI limitations

Referenced Documentation:

CounterACT Endpoint Module HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide v10.8 - Script Execution Services section​

When Remote Inspection uses MS-WMI, run scripts with​

About MS-WMI​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide and Switch Plugin documentation, the action that requires symmetrical traffic is the Endpoint Address ACL action (C).​

What "Symmetrical Traffic" Means:

Symmetrical traffic refers to network traffic where CounterACT can monitor BOTH directions of communication:

Inbound - Traffic from the endpoint

Outbound - Traffic to the endpoint

This allows CounterACT to see the complete conversation flow.

Endpoint Address ACL Requirements:

According to the Switch Plugin documentation:​

"The Endpoint Address ACL action applies an ACL that delivers blocking protection when endpoints connect to the network. Other benefits of Endpoint Address ACL include..."

For the Endpoint Address ACL to function properly, CounterACT must:

See bidirectional traffic - Monitor packets in both directions

Apply dynamic ACLs - Create filtering rules based on both source and destination

Verify endpoints - Ensure the endpoint IP/MAC matches expected patterns in both directions

Why Symmetrical Traffic is Required:

According to the documentation:​

Endpoint Address ACLs work by:

Identifying the endpoint's MAC address and IP address through bidirectional observation

Creating switch ACLs that filter based on the endpoint's communication patterns

Verifying the endpoint is communicating in expected ways (symmetrically)

Without symmetrical traffic visibility, CounterACT cannot reliably identify and apply address-based filtering.

Why Other Options Do NOT Require Symmetrical Traffic:

A. Assign to VLAN - Only requires knowing the switch port; doesn't need traffic monitoring

B. WLAN block - Works at the wireless access point level without needing symmetrical traffic observation

D. Start SecureConnector - Deployment action that doesn't require traffic symmetry

E. Virtual Firewall - Works at the endpoint level and can function with asymmetrical or passive monitoring

Asymmetrical vs. Symmetrical Deployment:

According to the administrative guide:​

Asymmetrical Deployment - CounterACT sees traffic from one direction only

Used for passive monitoring of device discovery

Sufficient for many actions

Symmetrical Deployment - CounterACT sees traffic in both directions

Required for endpoint ACL actions

Necessary for accurate address-based filtering

Referenced Documentation:

Endpoint Address ACL Action documentation​

ForeScout CounterACT Administration Guide - Switch Plugin actions​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Installation Guide and Windows Vulnerability DB Configuration Guide, a characteristic of a centralized deployment is that checking Microsoft vulnerabilities at a remote site may have significant bandwidth impact.​

Centralized vs. Distributed Deployment Models:

In a centralized deployment, Forescout uses a central location with Enterprise Manager and Appliances, while in a distributed deployment, appliances are placed at multiple locations.​

Bandwidth Considerations in Centralized Deployments:

According to the Windows Vulnerability DB Configuration Guide:​

"Minimize Bandwidth During Vulnerability File Download: You can minimize bandwidth usage during Microsoft vulnerability file download processes by limiting the number of concurrent HTTP downloads to endpoints. The default is 20 endpoints simultaneously."

The documentation further states:​

"To customize: Select Tools>Options>HPS Inspection Engine>Windows Updates tab. Define a value in the Maximum Concurrent Vulnerability DB File HTTP Uploads field."

This configuration option exists specifically because checking Microsoft vulnerabilities (downloading vulnerability definition files to endpoints and having endpoints upload compliance data back) can consume significant bandwidth.

Why Centralized Deployments Magnify Bandwidth Impact:

According to the Installation Guide:​

In a centralized deployment:

All vulnerability checking traffic flows through a single central location

Multiple endpoints simultaneously download large vulnerability database files

All endpoints upload vulnerability compliance data back to central appliances

All this traffic concentrates at the central site

In contrast, in a distributed deployment where appliances exist at remote sites, local endpoints can communicate directly with the local appliance without impacting the central WAN link.

Bandwidth Management for Centralized Deployments:

According to the documentation:​

To address the bandwidth impact in centralized deployments:

Limit concurrent HTTP uploads for vulnerability DB files

Schedule vulnerability checks during off-peak hours

Carefully plan deployment architecture considering remote site bandwidth

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Provides enhanced IPS and HTTP actions - This is not specific to centralized deployments; both deployment models can use IPS and HTTP actions

C. Is optimal for threat protection - Neither deployment model is necessarily optimal; choice depends on specific requirements

D. Deployed as a Layer-2 channel - Deployment mode (Layer-2 vs. Layer-3) is independent of centralized vs. distributed architecture

E. Every site has an appliance - This describes a distributed deployment, not a centralized one. In centralized deployments, appliances are concentrated at a central site

Centralized Deployment Characteristics:

According to the documentation:​

Appliances are typically located at a central site

Remote sites connect through WAN links

Reduced operational complexity with centralized management

Higher bandwidth requirements on WAN for vulnerability checking and policy enforcement

Requires careful bandwidth planning for remote vulnerability assessment

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Platform Installation Guide - Network Deployment Requirements​

Windows Vulnerability DB Configuration Guide - Minimize Bandwidth During Vulnerability File Download​

Forescout Platform Cloud Strategies and Best Practices - Bandwidth considerations​

According to the Forescout Switch Plugin Configuration Guide Version 8.12 and 8.14.2, when troubleshooting a failed change VLAN action, you should verify: "The Switch Model is compatible for the change VLAN action, The managing appliance IP is allowed write VLAN changes to the switch, The network infrastructure allows CounterACT SSH and SNMP Set traffic to reach the switch, The action is enabled in the policy".​

Troubleshooting Switch VLAN Changes:

According to the Switch Plugin documentation:​

When a VLAN assignment fails, verify:

Switch Model Compatibility

Not all switch models support VLAN changes via SNMP/SSH

Consult Forescout compatibility matrix

Refer to Appendix 1 of Switch Plugin guide for capability summary

Managing Appliance Permissions

The managing appliance must have write access to VLAN settings

Requires appropriate SNMP community strings or SNMPv3 credentials

Must be allowed to execute SNMP Set commands

Network Infrastructure

SSH access to the switch (CLI) - typically port 22

SNMP Set traffic to the switch - port 161

NOT "SNMP Get" (read-only) or "SNMP Trap" (notifications)

SNMP Set is specifically for write operations like VLAN assignment

Policy Action Status

The action must be enabled in the policy

If the action is disabled, it won't execute regardless of other settings

Why Option C is Correct:

According to the documentation:​

✓ Switch Model (not Vendor) - Model-specific capabilities matter

✓ Managing appliance (not Enterprise Manager) - For distributed deployments

✓ SNMP Set (not Get or Trap) - Required for write/change operations

✓ Action enabled (not disabled) - Prerequisite for execution

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A - Mixes incorrect items: "action is disabled" is wrong; "SNMP Trap" is for notifications, not VLAN changes

B - States "SNMP Get" (read-only) instead of "SNMP Set" (write); has "action is disabled"

D - Says "all actions" instead of "change VLAN action"; uses "SNMP Set" correctly but other details wrong

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout CounterACT Switch Plugin Configuration Guide v8.12​

Switch Plugin Configuration Guide v8.14.2​

Switch Configuration Parameters​

Switch Restrict Actions​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Policy Templates, to allow network-based PC imaging of devices while blocking non-corporate devices, modifications are required to Enterprise Discover policy (B) and Windows Enterprise Manageability policy (E).​

Network-Based PC Imaging Requirements:

For network-based PC imaging (such as through WinPE boot environments or imaging servers), the system must:

Discover Corporate PCs - Identify legitimate corporate devices

Allow Imaging Traffic - Permit PXE boot and imaging protocol traffic

Block Non-Corporate Devices - Prevent unauthorized BYOD or guest devices from initiating imaging

Enterprise Discover Policy Modifications:

According to the policy templates documentation:​

The Enterprise Discover policy must be modified to:

Allow PXE boot traffic for legitimate devices

Permit discovery protocols from imaging servers

Distinguish between corporate and non-corporate devices

Windows Enterprise Manageability Policy Modifications:

According to the documentation:​

The Windows Enterprise Manageability policy must be modified to:

Identify Windows corporate devices

Permit imaging-related activities for corporate machines

Block or restrict imaging access for non-managed or guest devices

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Linux Manageability policy - Linux devices are not typically subjected to network-based Windows imaging; this policy manages Linux endpoint compliance, not PC imaging

C. MAC Manageability policy - MAC devices use different imaging methods; this policy is for managing macOS endpoints

D. IoT Discover policy - IoT devices are not imaged via PC imaging protocols; this policy handles IoT device discovery and classification

Imaging Access Control Workflow:

According to the administration guide:​

text

1. Enterprise Discover Policy (Modified)

- Identify devices attempting PXE/imaging boot

- Distinguish corporate vs. non-corporate

- Allow corporate devices to proceed

2. Windows Enterprise Manageability Policy (Modified)

- Verify device is corporate-managed

- Check compliance status

- Permit imaging for compliant devices

- Block non-compliant or unauthorized devices

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Administration Guide - Policy Templates​

Policy Templates - Enterprise Discover and Windows Manageability sections​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Upgrade Guide and System Backup documentation, Policies are included in System backups.​

What System Backups Include:

According to the official documentation:​

"Each backup saves all Forescout Platform device and Console settings. This data includes the following:

Configuration

License

Operating System settings

Policies

Profiles

Reports

Administrator accounts

And other system data"

System Backup Contents:

According to the backup documentation:​

System backups include:

Policies - All configured policies and policy templates

Configuration - System configuration settings

License Information - License keys and licensing data

Administrator Accounts - User accounts and access controls

Reports - Scheduled and saved reports

System Settings - Mail, network, and other system configurations

Profiles - User profiles and system profiles

What System Backups DO NOT Include:

According to the documentation:​

System backups are encrypted using AES-256 and include most system data but are separate from:

Appliance-specific firmware - May require separate backup

Component-specific backups - Some modules have separate backup procedures

Log files - Not typically included in system backups

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Switch Plugin version 8.7.0 and above - Plugin versions are not individually backed up; plugins are part of the module installation, not system configuration backup

C. Hostname and IP address - While these are part of system configuration, they are covered under "Configuration" not listed separately in backup contents

D. Failover Clustering plugin - Plugin software itself is not backed up; configuration related to plugins is backed up

E. Wireless Plugin version 1.4.0 and above - Plugin versions are installed separately; backups contain configuration, not plugin versions

Policy Backup Importance:

According to the documentation:​

Policies are one of the most critical items included in system backups because:

Restore Capability - After system recovery, policies are restored automatically

Business Continuity - Restoring policies ensures the same security posture

Compliance - Policies contain compliance rules that must be preserved

Operational Continuity - Restores endpoint management immediately after recovery

System vs. Component Backups:

According to the backup documentation:​

System Backup - Includes policies, configuration, licenses, administrator accounts, etc.

Component Backup - Specific modules may have additional backup capabilities

Both backup types - Both are encrypted with AES-256 for security

Backup Encryption:

According to the documentation:​

"Both system and component backup files, backed up either manually or via a schedule, are encrypted using AES-256 to protect sensitive file data."

This ensures that backed-up policies and other sensitive configuration remain secure.

Referenced Documentation:

Back Up your Enterprise Manager and/or Appliances - v8.4​

Back Up your Enterprise Manager and/or Appliances - v8.5.1​

Backing Up System and Component Settings - v8.4​

Backing Up Forescout Platform System and Component Settings - v8.5.1