You are using a performance contract to finance the added cost of using more-efficient equipment in the construction of a new building. Which of the following International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP) options would you use to verify annual energy savings?
A cooling tower delivers 29°C water to a central chilled water plant. The cooling tower is capable of delivering water to the chilled-water plant with a 6°C approach temperature to the ambient wet bulb temperature. Using this information, what type of control strategy would you recommend be added to the cooling tower operation to save additional energy?
Which of the following statements regarding refrigerants is NOT correct?
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A controller has a signal output that can range from 4 to 20 mA (milli-amperes). The controller regulates the output temperature from a three-way mixing valve from 5°C to 15°C. What is the control gain?
What instrument determines flow rate by measuring pressure differential?
A refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger can be added to air-conditioning equipment to heat water using the waste heat in the vapor compression refrigerant cycle. Where is this type of heat exchanger located in the refrigerant loop?
A 75-kW induction motor operates at 80% partial load and 88% efficiency. A new high-efficiency 75-kW motor can be installed that will operate at 95% efficiency (also at 80% partial load). What is the reduction in electric power demand?
Which is the best application for variable-speed drives?
Which of the following best describes a dead band in controls?