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Free IIA IIA-CIA-Part3 Practice Exam with Questions & Answers | Set: 6

Questions 51

An internal auditor found the following information while reviewing the monthly financial statements for a wholesaler of safety glasses: Opening inventory: 1,000 units at $2 per unit; Purchased: 5,000 units at $3 per unit; Sold: 3,000 units at $7 per unit. The cost of goods sold was reported at $8,500. Which of the following inventory methods was used to derive this value?

Options:
A.

Average cost method

B.

First-in, first-out (FIFO) method

C.

Specific identification method

D.

Activity-based costing method

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Questions 52

A retail organization mistakenly did not include $10,000 of inventory in the physical count at the end of the year. What was the impact to the organization’s financial statements?

Options:
A.

Cost of sales and net income are understated

B.

Cost of sales and net income are overstated

C.

Cost of sales is understated and net income is overstated

D.

Cost of sales is overstated and net income is understated

Questions 53

Which of the following purchasing scenarios would gain the greatest benefit from implementing electronic data interchange (EDI)?

Options:
A.

A just-in-time purchasing environment

B.

A large volume of custom purchases

C.

A variable volume sensitive to material cost

D.

A currently inefficient purchasing process

Questions 54

According to Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation, which of the following factors are mentioned most often by satisfied employees?

Options:
A.

Salary and status.

B.

Responsibility and advancement.

C.

Work conditions and security.

D.

Peer relationships and personal life.

Questions 55

Which of the following is an example of a physical control?

Options:
A.

Providing fire detection and suppression equipment

B.

Establishing a physical security policy and promoting it throughout the organization

C.

Performing business continuity and disaster recovery planning

D.

Keeping an offsite backup of the organization’s critical data

Questions 56

Which of the following statements is true regarding the management-by-objectives (MBO) approach?

Options:
A.

Management by objectives is most helpful in organizations that have rapid changes

B.

Management by objectives is most helpful in mechanistic organizations with rigidly defined tasks

C.

Management by objectives helps organizations to keep employees motivated

D.

Management by objectives helps organizations to distinguish clearly strategic goals from operational goals

Questions 57

An organization uses the management-by-objectives method, whereby employee performance is based on defined goals. Which of the following statements is true regarding this approach?

Options:
A.

It is particularly helpful to management when the organization is facing rapid change

B.

It is a more successful approach when adopted by mechanistic organizations

C.

It is more successful when goal-setting is performed not only by management, but by all team members, including lower-level staff

D.

It is particularly successful in environments that are prone to having poor employer-employee relations

Questions 58

Capital budgeting involves choosing among various capital projects to find the one(s) that will maximize a company's return on its financial investment. Which of the following parties approves the capital budget?

Options:
A.

Board of directors.

B.

Senior management.

C.

Chief financial officer.

D.

Accounting personnel.

Questions 59

Which of the following statements is true regarding cost-volume-profit analysis?

Options:
A.

Contribution margin is the amount remaining from sales revenue after fixed expenses have been deducted

B.

Breakeven is the amount of units sold to cover variable costs

C.

Breakeven occurs when the contribution margin covers fixed costs

D.

Following breakeven, net operating income will increase by the excess of fixed costs less the variable costs per unit sold

Questions 60

Which of the following best explains why an organization would enter into a capital lease contract?

Options:
A.

To increase the ability to borrow additional funds from creditors

B.

To reduce the organization’s free cash flow from operations

C.

To improve the organization’s free cash flow from operations

D.

To acquire the asset at the end of the lease period at a price lower than the fair market value